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Hacking

Hacking involves unauthorized access to computers and networks, with motivations ranging from theft to ethical testing. There are different types of hackers, including White Hat (ethical), Black Hat (criminal), and Grey Hat (ambiguous intentions). Protecting against hacking requires strong passwords, software updates, and awareness of online threats.

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7 views5 pages

Hacking

Hacking involves unauthorized access to computers and networks, with motivations ranging from theft to ethical testing. There are different types of hackers, including White Hat (ethical), Black Hat (criminal), and Grey Hat (ambiguous intentions). Protecting against hacking requires strong passwords, software updates, and awareness of online threats.

Uploaded by

Ismail Salifu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Hacking

Introduction

Hacking is the act of gaining unauthorized access to computers, networks, or data. Hackers use their
knowledge of computers and software to bypass security systems. Hacking can be used for good or bad
purposes, depending on the hacker's intention.

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Types of Hackers

1. White Hat Hackers (Ethical Hackers)

These are good hackers.

They help companies find and fix security weaknesses.

They work with permission and follow the law.

2. Black Hat Hackers (Criminal Hackers)

These are bad hackers.


They break into systems to steal, destroy, or sell information.

They are often involved in cybercrime.

3. Grey Hat Hackers

They break into systems without permission but don’t always do harm.

Sometimes they report problems, but their actions are still illegal.

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Why Do People Hack?

To steal money or private data

To show off skills or gain fame


For revenge or political reasons (hacktivism)

To test systems and find security gaps (ethical reasons)

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Common Types of Hacking Activities

Phishing – tricking people into giving passwords or sensitive information.

Malware attacks – using harmful software like viruses and spyware.

Website hacking – defacing or shutting down websites.

Password cracking – guessing or stealing login information.

Data breaches – accessing and leaking private or business information.

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Risks of Hacking
Loss of money or data

Privacy violations

Damage to reputation or business

Legal consequences for the hacker

Cyberwarfare between nations

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How to Protect Against Hacking

Use strong passwords and change them regularly

Avoid clicking on unknown links or attachments

Keep your software and antivirus updated

Be careful with public Wi-Fi


Enable two-factor authentication on accounts

Learn cybersecurity basics

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Conclusion

Hacking is a powerful skill that can be used for both positive and harmful purposes. It is important to
understand hacking not just to avoid being a victim, but also to use the knowledge for good — like
ethical hacking and cybersecurity. In today’s digital world, learning about hacking helps us stay safe,
smart, and responsible online.

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