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1 Angle: Two rays OA and OB having a common end points O from angle AOB, written
as ∠ AOB
2 Right angle: An angle whose measure is 900 is called right angle.
3 Acute angle: An angle whose measure is more than 00 but less than 900 is called an
acute angle.
4 Obtuse Angle: An angle whose measure is more than 900 but less than 1800 is called an
obtuse angle.
5 Straight Line: An angle whose measure is 1800 is called a straight angle.
6 Reflex Angle: An angle whose measure is more than 1800 but less than 3600 is
called a reflex anlgle.
7 Complementary angles: Two angle are said to be complementary, if the sum of their measures is 900.
8 Supplementary angles: Two angle are said to be supplementary, if the sum of their measures is 1800.
9 Adjacent angles: Two angles are called adjacent angles, if
i) They have the same vertex.
ii) they have a common arm and
iii) their non-common arms are on either side of the common arm.
10 Parallel Lines and a Transversal: A line which intersects two or more lines at distinct points is called a
transversal (see Fig). Line l intersects lines m and n at points P and Q respectively. Therefore, line l is a
transversal for lines m and n. Observe that four angles are formed at each of the points P and Q.
∠1, ∠2, ∠7 and ∠8 are called exterior angles, while ∠3, ∠4, ∠5 and ∠6 are called interior angles.
a) Corresponding angles :
(i) ∠1 and ∠5 (ii) ∠2 and ∠6
(iii) ∠4 and ∠8 (iv) ∠3 and ∠7
(b) Alternate interior angles :
(i) ∠4 and ∠6 (ii) ∠3 and ∠5
(c) Alternate exterior angles:
(i) ∠1 and ∠7 (ii) ∠2 and ∠8
11 Linear pair of angles: Two adjacent angles are said to form a linear pair of
angles, if their non common arms are two opposite rays.
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12 Vertically opposite angles: Two angles are called a pair of vertically opposite
angles, if their arms form two pairs of opposite rays.
QUESTIONS:
1. Find the complements of each of the following angles
𝟏 𝟐
(a) 24o (b) 72 o (c) 𝟑 of a right angle (d) 𝟑 of right angle
2. Find the supplement of each of the following angles:
𝟑
(a) 65o (b) 34 o (c) 132 o (d) of a right angle
𝟓
3. Find the measure of an angle which is :
(i) equal to its complement
(ii) equal to its supplement
4. Find the measure of an angle which is 25 o more than its complement.
5. Find the measure of an angle which is 36 o less than its supplement.
6. Find the angle which is five times its complement.
7. Find the angle which is four times its supplement.
8. Find the angle whose complement is one-third of its supplements.
9. Find the angle whose supplement is four-times its complement.
10. The supplementary angles are in the ratio 4 : 5 find the angle.
11. The complementary angles are in the ratio 3 : 2 find the angle.
12. Find the measure of an angle, if seven times its complements is 10 o less than three times
its supplement.
13. In fig. lines AB and CD intersect each other at O.
If ∠ AOC : ∠ AOD : 2 : 3 find all the angles.
14. In fig. AOB is straight line. Find the value of x.
Hence find ∠ AOC and ∠ BOD
15. In the fig., a : b : c = 5 : 4 : 6 if AOB is a straight line,
find the value of a, b and c
16. In the fig., what value of x will make AOB, a straight line?
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17 In the fig., lines AB, CD and EF intersect at a point O. find the value of x.
Hence, find∠ AOD , ∠COE and ∠AOE.
18 In fig. , AB and AC are opposite rays. If a – 3b = 20o find a and b.
19 In fig. , three coplanar lines intersect AB, CD and EF intersect at
O.
find the angle∠ AOD.
20 If fig. , PQ is plane mirror. AB is the incident ray and BC,
the reflected ray. If ∠ ABC = 104o find ∠ CBQ.
21 If fig. , x : y : z = 2 : 3 : 4 if AOB is a straight line ,
find the value of x , y and z.
22 Find ∠ AOC , ∠ BOD and ∠ AOE. In fig. it is being
given that ∠ COD= 90o ∠ BOE = 72o and AOB is straight line.
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23 In fig. AB ⃦ CD, find the value of x.
24 In the fig. AB ⃦ CD, find the value of x.
25 In fig. AB ⃦ CD, find the value of x.
26 In the fig. , AB ⃦ CD.
Prove that p + q – r = 180o
27 In the fig. , AB ⃦ CD. find the value of x.
28 In fig. , AB ⃦ CD. Find x and y.
29 In fig., Prove that AB ⃦ EF.
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30 In fig. ,BC ⃦ EF and if ∠ ABC = 110o and ∠ AEF = 50o, find ∠ EAB
31 In fig. ,AB ⃦ CD. find the value of x.
32 In fig. ,PQ ⃦ RS. find the value of x.
33 In fig. , PQ ⃦ RS. find the value of x.
34 In fig. , line ℓ ⃦ m. find x, y and z.
35 𝟒 𝟑
In fig. AB ⃦ DC . if x = y and y= z,
𝟑 𝟖
find the value x , y , z.
36 The sum of two angle of a triangle is 116 o and their
difference is 24o find all the angles of the triangle.
37 Two angles of triangle are equal ant the third angle is greater than each
one of them by 18o. find the angles.
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38 In fig. , ∠BAE = 110o and ∠ACD = 120o , find x
39 In fig. , ∠ABC = 40o, ∠BAC = 30o , ∠EDC = 50o , find x
40 Calculate the value of x in the fig.
41 In fig. side QR of ∆PQR produced to S. If ∠PRS = 132o and
∠RQP = 37o find ∠QRP and ∠PRQ
42 In fig., find the value of x.
43 In fig. , find the value of x.
44 In fig. , find the value of x.
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45 In fig., find the value of x.
46 In fig., find the value of x.
47 In fig. , if AD ⊥ BC, ∠DAC = 50o and ∠ EBC = 25o , find x and y.
48 In fig. , BD and CD are the bisectors of ∠B and ∠C respectively.
If ∠BAC = 70o and ∠ABD = 30o determine ∠BCD and ∠BDC.
49 In the fig., find the value of x.
50 In fig., BP ⊥ AC, ∠PBC = 25o and ∠DAC = 25o ,
find the value of x.
51 In fig. AB ⃦ CD ⃦ EF and AE ⊥ EF. If ∠DEF = 50o, then
find the values of x , y , and z.
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52 In fig. AB ⃦ DC, ∠BDC = 30o, and ∠BAD= 80o, find x , y , and z.
53 In the given fig., the value of x is:
54 In figure, AB ⃦ CD and CD ⃦ EF. Also EA ⊥ AB If ∠BEF = 55o , find the values of
x , y and z.
55 In figure , if AB ⃦ CD then find the value of x.
56 In figure , PQ ⃦ RS, find the value of x.
57 In figure , AB ⃦ CD, BD ⃦ CE, find the value of x.
58 In given figure , PQ ⃦ RS, find the value of a ,b and c
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59 In given figure , PQ ⃦ RS, find the value of x, y and z.
60 Find the value of x in each of the following
figures:
61 In the given figure , AB ⃦ C D, PQ ⃦ BC, ∠BAC = 520, ∠DRS = 43o Find the value
of x.
62 In the given figure , if ΔABC right angled at B ,the show that ∠ x = ∠ y.
Find the value of x in each of the following figures:
63 In the figure, the value of x.
64 In the figure , ∠ B : ∠ A = 2: 3, then ∠ A is:
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65 In the figure , AB ⃦ CD, then value of y is :
66 In the figure 6.166, AB ⃦ CD, then value of x is:
ANSWERS:
24. 2800 50. 900
0 0
1. a) 66 b) 18 25. 1100 51. 1300
c)600 d)300 26. Prove 52. 300 400 1100
0
2. a) 115 b) 1460 27. 450 53. 1150
0
c)48 d)1260 28. 700 54. 1250 1250 350
0
3. i) 45 ii) 900 29. Prove 55. 300
4. 57.50 30. 600
56. 600
5. 770 31. 500
6. 750 32. 250 57. 650
7. 1440 33. 2600 58. 450 750 1350
8. 450 34. 800 400 600 59. 300 700 800
9. 600 35. 480 360 960 60. 700 750 1100
10. 800 , 1000 36. 700 460 640 350 1050 770
0 0
11. 54 , 36 37. 540 540 720
61. 950
12. 250 38. 500
13. 720 ,1080 39. 1200 62. 200 200
14. 47.50, 77.50 40. 1300 63. 500
15. 600 480 720 41. 950 480 64. 840
16. 280 42. 500 65. 600
17. 360 540 900 43. 1200 66. 250
18. 400 1400 44. 500
19. 1000 45. 1200
20. 330 46. 950
21. 400 600 800 47. 400 650
22. 360 540 1080 48. 250 1250
23. 1000 49. 350
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