Text Reflection Effect in Photoshop

Written by Steve Patterson. In this Photoshop text effects tutorial, we're going to
create a simple text reflection effect. This effect has been used everywhere in
advertising, and as we'll see, it's very easy to do.
Here's the reflection we'll be creating:

The final text reflection effect.

Let's get started!

Step 1: Create A New Photoshop Document

Create a new blank Photoshop document by going up to the File menu at the top of
screen and choosing New. You can also create a new document with the keyboard
shortcut Ctrl+N (Win) / Command+N (Mac). Either way brings up Photoshop's New
Document dialog box. Enter the dimensions you need for your document. For this
tutorial, I'm going to enter 6 inches for my document's Width, 3 inches for the Height,
and a Resolution of 300 pixels/inch. Click OK when you're done to exit out of the
dialog box. Your new blank document will appear on your screen:
Create a new blank Photoshop document.

Step 2: Fill The New Document With Black

This step is optional, but I'm going to use black as the background color for my
document rather than the default white. If you'd prefer to stick with white, you can skip
this step. To fill the document with black, go up to the Edit menu at the top of the
screen and choose Fill to bring up Photoshop's Fill command:

Go to Edit > Fill.

You can also select the Fill command with the keyboard shortcut Shift+F5. Either way
brings up the Fill dialog box. At the top of the dialog box is the Contents section, with
one option simply named Use. Select Black from the list to the right of the word Use:
Select Black in the Contents section at the top of the Fill dialog box.

Click OK when you're done to exit out of the dialog box, and Photoshop fills the
document with black:

The background of the document is now filled with black.

Step 3: Select The Type Tool

To add text to the document, we need Photoshop's Type Tool. You can either click on it
in the Tools palette to select it, or for a faster way, press the letter T on your keyboard to
select it with the shortcut:

Select the Type Tool.

Step 4: Select A Font

With the Type Tool selected, go up to the Options Bar at the top of the screen and
choose the font you'd like to use for the effect. Your choice of fonts will depend on which
fonts you currently have installed on your computer. I'll stick with something simple and
choose Gill Sans Light for my effect. Don't worry about the size of the font for now:

Choose a font from the Options Bar.

Step 5: Select A Color For The Text

Next, we need to choose a color for our text. There's a few different ways to choose a
text color in Photoshop. For this tutorial, I'm going to use a very simple and quick way,
which is to select a ready-made color from the Swatches palette. Switch over to your
Swatches palette, which by default is grouped in between the Color and Styles palettes.
The Swatches palette contains a collection of color swatches that are installed by default
with Photoshop. To choose one of the colors, simply move your mouse cursor over its
color swatch. You'll see the cursor change into an eyedropper. Click on the swatch with
the eyedropper to select the color. I'm going to choose the red swatch in the top left
corner:

Choose a color for the text by clicking on a color swatch in the Swatches palette.

Step 6: Add Your Text

Once you've chosen a color, click anywhere inside the document and add your text. I'm
going to type the word "REFLECTIONS", all in capital letters:
Add your text to the document.

When you're done, click on the checkmark in the Options Bar to accept your text and
exit out of text editing mode:

Click on the checkmark in the Options Bar to accept the text.

Step 7: Resize The Text If Needed With Free Transform

If you need to resize your text, go up to the Edit menu at the top of the screen and
choose Free Transform, or press the keyboard
shortcut Ctrl+T (Win) / Command+T (Mac). Either way brings up Photoshop's Free
Transform command which will allow us to easily resize the text and move it as well if we
need to:

Go to Edit > Free Transform.

Once you've selected it, you'll see the Free Transform box and handles appear around
your text in the document. To resize the text, hold down your Shift key, which will
prevent you from accidentally distorting the width-to-height aspect ratio of the text as
you resize it, then simply click on any of the four corner handles (the little squares) and
drag them inward to make the text smaller or outward to make it larger. To move the
text, click anywhere inside the Free Transform box and drag the text to a new location.
Just don't click on the small target symbol in the very center of the box, otherwise you'll
move the target symbol, not the text. I'm going to make my text a bit larger by holding
Shift and dragging the handle in the bottom right corner outward. I'm also going to drag
the text down a little bit so that the bottom of the text appears closer to the horizontal
center of the document:

Use Free Transform to resize and/or move the text if needed.

When you're done, press Enter (Win) / Return (Mac) to accept the transformation and
exit out of the Free Transform command.

Step 8: Duplicate The Text Layer

Now that we have our text, we can begin creating the reflection effect. The first thing
we'll need is a copy of our text, so let's duplicate the text layer by going up to
the Layer manu at the top of the screen, choosing New, and then choosing Layer via
Copy. Or, for a much faster way to duplicate a layer, simply press the keyboard
shortcut Ctrl+J (Win) / Command+J (Mac):

Go to Layer > New > Layer via Copy.

Either way tells Photoshop to make a copy of our text layer. Nothing will seem to have
happened in our document, but if we look at our Layers palette, we can see that we now
have a copy of the layer sitting directly above the original (notice that the copy has the
word "copy" in its name):
A copy of the text layer appears above the original.

Step 9: Flip The Text Layer Vertically

Next, we need to flip our copied text layer upside down, and Photoshop just happens to
come with a command designed specifically for such a task. Go up to the Edit menu
once again, choose Transform, and then choose Flip Vertical:

Go to Edit > Transform > Flip Vertical.

The copied text layer will appear flipped upside down in front of the original text layer,
creating an interesting, although entirely unreadable, visual effect:

The copied text layer appears upside down in front of the original text.
Step 10: Drag The Copied Text Below The Original
Select the Move Tool from the Tools palette, or press the letter T to select it with the
keyboard shortcut:

Select the Move Tool.

Then, with the copied text layer still selected in the Layers palette (selected layers are
highlighted in blue), hold down your Shift key, then click inside the document and drag
the copied, upside down text below the original text. Holding the Shift key as you drag
makes it easier to drag the text straight down, since it prevents you from accidentally
moving left or right:

Drag the copied text down until it's just below the original.

Step 11: Add A Layer Mask To The Flipped Text

At this point, all that's left to do in creating our reflection effect is to make our upside-
down text fade from top to bottom into transparency. For that, we'll use a layer mask.
To add a layer mask to our copied text layer, make sure you still have the copied text
layer selected, then simply click on the Layer Mask icon at the bottom of the Layers
palette:
Click on the Layer Mask icon at the bottom of the Layers palette.

Nothing will happen in the document, but you'll notice that a small white rectangle has
appeared on the right of the text layer in the Layers palette. This is the layer
mask preview thumbnail, letting us know that we now have a layer mask on this layer,
even though we haven't actually done anything with it yet:

A layer mask preview thumbnail appears on the copied text layer in the Layers palette.

Step 12: Select The Gradient Tool

To make the text on this layer fade into transparency, we need to draw a black-to-white
gradient on our layer mask (for more information on how layer masks work, be sure to
check out our complete Understanding Layer Masks tutorial in the Photoshop
Basics section of the website). To draw a gradient, we'll need to use
Photoshop's Gradient Tool, so either select it from the Tools palette or simply press the
letter G on your keyboard to select it with the shortcut:

Select the Gradient Tool.

With the Gradient Tool selected, you'll see that the Options Bar at the top of the screen
has changed to show you options specifically for the Gradient Tool. Over on the left of
the Options Bar, you'll see a gradient preview area showing you the currently selected
gradient. In my case, it's already showing the black to white gradient that I need. If yours
is also showing the black to white gradient, you can skip this step. If you're seeing
different colors in your preview area, click directly on the preview area:

Click on the gradient preview area in the Options Bar.

This brings up Photoshop's Gradient Editor, which shows us a collection of gradients

that we can choose from. The one we want is the black to white gradient, third from
the left, top row. Click on it to select it, then click OK in the top right corner of the dialog
box to exit out of it:

Select the black to white gradient from the Gradient Editor.

Step 13: Draw A Vertical Gradient From Bottom To Top Along The
Upside Down Text
With the Gradient Tool and the black to white gradient selected, all we need to do now is
draw a vertical gradient along our upside down text. First, make sure you have the layer
mask selected, not the layer itself. You should see a white highlight border around the
layer mask thumbnail in the Layers palette which tells us that the layer mask is selected.
Click on the layer mask preview thumbnail to select it if you don't see the highlight
border around it.
To draw the gradient, click inside the document roughly 3/4 of the way down towards the
bottom of the upside down text. Then hold down your Shift key and drag up to the point
where the upside down text meets the original text. Holding the Shift key as you drag
prevents you from moving left or right as you drag upward:
Click and drag a black to white gradient vertically along the upside down text.

Release your mouse button when you're done, which is when Photoshop actually draws
the gradient, and you'll see that the upside down text now fades away as you move
further down towards the bottom of the letters:

The bottom text now fades into transparency after drawing the gradient on the layer mask.

Since we drew the black to white gradient on the layer mask, we can't actually see it in
the document, but we can see it if we look at the layer mask preview thumbnail in the
Layers palette:
The layer mask preview thumbnail shows the actual black to white gradient.

Step 14: Adjust the Opacity Of The Layer To Fine Tune The Effect
If you want your text reflection to appear a little more faded, simply go up to
the Opacity option in the top right corner of the Layers palette and lower the opacity of
the layer. I'm going to lower mine down to 50%:

Lower the opacity of the layer to fade the reflection even more.

Here, after lowering the opacity, is my final text reflection effect:

The final text reflection effect.