Running head: Application of AI, ML and DS in Biotechnology 1
Assignment # 2
Application of Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Data Science in Biotechnology
SUBMITTED TO.
Mr. Adnan Khalid
SUBMITTED BY.
Bisma Ayyaz
SUBJECT.
INTRODUCTION TO COMPUTING
Department of Biotechnology
February 4, 2022
Application of AI, ML and DS in Biotechnology 10
Biotechnology
Definition
Biotechnology is the use of biological systems found in organisms or the use of the
living organisms themselves to make technological advances and adapt those
technologies to various fields. These include applications in multiple fields, from
agriculture Synthetic insulin and synthetic growth hormone and diagnostic tests to
detect various diseases are just some examples of how biotechnology is impacting
medicine. al practice to the medical sector.
Example
Synthetic insulin and synthetic growth hormone and diagnostic tests to detect
various diseases are just some examples of how biotechnology is impacting
medicine
Application of AI, ML and DS in Biotechnology 10
Artificial Intelligence
Definition
The theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks normally
requiring human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition,
decision-making, and translation between languages.
Example
Speech recognition, decision-making, visual perception.
Application of AI, ML and DS in Biotechnology 10
Machine Learning
Definition
The use and development of computer systems that are able to learn and adapt
without following explicit instructions, by using algorithms and statistical models to
analyze and draw inferences from patterns in data.
Example
Recorded Future is training machines to recognize information such as references to
cyberattacks, vulnerabilities, or data breaches.
Application of AI, ML and DS in Biotechnology 10
Data Science
Definition
The study of data, where it comes from, what it represents, and the ways by which
it can be transformed into valuable inputs and resources to create business and IT
strategies.
Example
Data science now would be its use in studying the COVID-19 virus and coming up
with a vaccine or a treatment. Examples of data science also include fraud detection,
automation in customer care, healthcare recommendations, fake news detection, e
Commerce and entertainment recommendation systems, and more.
Application of AI, ML and DS in Biotechnology 10
Applications of Artificial learning in Biotechnology
AI applications in biotech include drug target identification, drug screening, image
screening, and predictive modeling. AI is also being used to comb through the
scientific literature and manage clinical trial data.
Artificial intelligence (AI) is making its quality felt in biotechnology, where it has
gotten indispensable to numerous parts of medication revelation and advancement.
By utilizing AI, AI can oversee unique clinical preliminary datasets, empower
virtual screening, and break down immense measures of information. Other than
diminishing clinical preliminary costs, AI can increase in any case hopeless bits of
knowledge and feed them again into the medication improvement process.
1.Medication Discovery and Clinical
Trials
Medication revelation has been the most
energizing utilization of AI and ML.
Associations are embracing a structure-based
methodology for sedate revelation, using ML
to find little particles that could give remedial
advantages subject to realized objective
structures. Larger part of AI use-cases and
rising innovations for clinical preliminary
appear to spin around three basic
applications: tolerant enlistment, clinical
preliminary plan and its advancement.
Application of AI, ML and DS in Biotechnology 10
2. Diagnostics
AI and AI are being utilized in the conclusion of malignant growths. With Quest
Diagnostics, IBM thought of IBM Watson Genomics, which uses AI to make
malignant growth distinguishing proof more exact. The other ML applications
incorporate pathology and in uncommon sickness conclusion. An ongoing report has
indicated ML being more exact than cardiologists in distinguishing heart illnesses.
3. Radiotherapy and Radiology
Artificial Intelligence has end up being useful in decreasing the radiation treatment
arranging procedure to only minutes, subsequently sparing radiologists a few days
and improving patient consideration. DeepMind Health with University College
London Hospital is making AI figuring to manufacture the exactness of radiotherapy
organizing by isolating sound tissues from threatening ones.
4. Customized Medicine
There is a lot of exploration proceeding with respect to the use of AI and insightful
assessment in retrying treatment to a person's exceptional prosperity history. If
productive, this can bring about smoothed out discoveries and treatment shows.
Starting at now, the accentuation is on coordinated acknowledging where experts
can use innate information and reactions to constrain investigative other options or
make an educated guess about a patient's peril.
5. Quality Control
Confused undertakings, for example, planning develops for quality altering is being
taken consideration by AI programs as help suppliers. Work area Genetics has made
a stage to plan quality altering builds utilizing CRISPR that works through AI. Their
quality altering stage runs the whole procedure from RNA determination to
information investigation.
6. Electronic Health Record (EHR)
Proof based medication and clinical choice emotionally supportive networks
structured on the AI stage have capacity of making an EHR framework all the more
impressive and will help specialists in settling on educated clinical choices
explicit to a patient's inclinations and clinical history. Clinical records can likewise
Application of AI, ML and DS in Biotechnology 10
be viably overseen through AI and advanced computerization. The tremendous
measure of information can be productively put away, arranged and got to for better
patient consideration.
7. Medication Management
Different applications are being created to screen the medicine program of
patients. The cell phone webcam is associated with AI to oversee solutions of
patients. These can be helpful for patients with incessant sickness and clinical
preliminary members.
8. Sales Performance
AI will explore the entire information passage and give a remote helper to organize
medicate stores—all through an agent's PDA. Artificial intelligence can likewise
help organizations and delegates in client division that could help in viably focusing
on expected doctors
Application of AI, ML and DS in Biotechnology 10
Application of Machine Learning in Biotechnology
Common applications of machine learning in biotechnology are:
1.Classification
2.Regression
1.Classification
Genotype/wild type, sick/healthy, cancer grading, toxicity prediction and
evaluations (FDA,EPA).
2.Regression
Predicting biological activities, toxicity evaluations, prediction of molecular
properties of unknown substances (QSAR and QSPR).
Application of AI, ML and DS in Biotechnology 10
Applications of Data Science in Biotechnology
The biotech industry has grown leaps and bounds and has accumulated a
considerable amount of scientific data through research. Being in an industry where
data is crucial, it’s not hard to see why biotech companies use data analytics.
Modern data analytics tools have enabled biotech researchers to create predictive
analytics models and get insights about the most effective ways to achieve their
desired goals and objectives.
In addition, biotech companies can use data analytics to help them get a better
understanding of their market and predict various situations they may encounter in
the future.
1.Genomics
Genomics is a branch of biotechnology that plays a role in developing forensic
technologies and identifying how genetic factors may contribute to health
conditions.
This branch of biotechnology generally processes large datasets to obtain insights,
as researchers have to identify and classify genes from millions of genome bases.
Traditionally, this process has been the most expensive and time-consuming.
For instance, The Human Genome Project, a major international effort to map the
entire human genome, took thirteen years and billions of dollars to complete.
Today, thanks to modern data analytics, biotechnology companies can decode entire
genomes in a much shorter timeline and at a much lower cost than before.
Application of AI, ML and DS in Biotechnology 10
With data analytics tools, medical researchers can get insights on genetic mutations
and gene sequences and use this information to find relationships between genes and
the effect of new drugs.
Also, data analytics allow researchers to study the human genome to answer
complex medical questions like why some diseases are more likely to affect a certain
race of people or why some individuals develop particular illnesses after a certain
age.
2. Agriculture
With data analytics, scientists can conduct studies on different crops on a molecular
level to discover ways to achieve the best crop yield.
Application of AI, ML and DS in Biotechnology 10
Data analytics can also help develop GMOs, giving rise to genetically engineered
crops that are resistant to diseases and can survive challenging conditions.
Data analytics isn’t just useful for researchers but can also help farmers, as it allows
them to study crops and identify the best practices for growing them, determine
prices for their harvest and find out the availability of crop necessities, such as
fertilizer and tools.
Biotechnology also plays a critical role in conserving the environment.
Data analytics can help biotech companies to create products that don’t affect the
environment negatively.
For instance, through data-powered insights, scientists have been able to create
alternatives to everything from single-use plastics to bricks using sustainable and
biodegradable materials such as mushrooms and other plant-based elements.
