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Share some C_ABAPD_2507 exam online questions below.
1.In which products must you use the ABAP Cloud Development Model? Note: There are 2 correct
answers to this question.
A. SAP S/4HANA Cloud, private edition
B. SAP BTP, ABAP environment
C. SAP S/4HANA on premise
D. SAP S/4HANA Cloud, public edition
Answer: AB
Explanation:
The ABAP Cloud Development Model is the ABAP development model to build cloud-ready business
apps, services, and extensions. It comes with SAP BTP and SAP S/4HANA. It works with public or
private cloud, and even on-premise1. However, the complete ABAP Cloud Development Model,
including the cloud-optimized ABAP language and public local SAP APIs and extension points, is
available only in SAP BTP ABAP Environment and in the 2208/2022 versions of the SAP S/4HANA
editions1. Therefore, you must use the ABAP Cloud Development Model in SAP BTP, ABAP
environment and SAP S/4HANA Cloud, private edition. You can also use it in SAP S/4HANA on
premise, but it is not mandatory. You cannot use it in SAP S/4HANA Cloud, public edition, because it
does not allow custom ABAP code2.
Reference: 1: ABAP Cloud | SAP Blogs 2: SAP S/4HANA Cloud Extensibility C Overview and
Comparison | SAP Blogs

2.Which of the following are features of Core Data Services? Note: There are 3 correct answers to
this question.
A. Inheritance
B. Associations
C. Annotations
D. Delegation
E. Structured Query Language (SQL)
Answer: BCE
Explanation:
Core Data Services (CDS) is a framework for defining and consuming semantically rich data models
in SAP HANA. CDS supports various features that enhance the capabilities of SQL and enable
developers to create data models that are optimized for performance, readability, and extensibility12.
Some of the features of CDS are:
Associations: Associations are a way of defining relationships between CDS entities, such as tables
or views. Associations enable navigation and path expressions in CDS queries, which allow
accessing data from related entities without explicit joins. Associations also support cardinality,
referential constraints, and cascading options34.
Annotations: Annotations are a way of adding metadata to CDS entities or their elements, such as
fields or parameters. Annotations provide additional information or instructions for the CDS compiler,
the database, or the consumers of the CDS views. Annotations can be used for various purposes,
such as defining access control, UI rendering, OData exposure, or search capabilities5. Structured
Query Language (SQL): SQL is the standard language for querying and manipulating data in
relational databases. CDS is based on SQL and extends it with additional features and syntax. CDS
supports SQL features such as joins, aggregations, filters, expressions, functions, and subqueries.
CDS also supports SQL Script, which is a scripting language for stored procedures and functions in
SAP HANA.
You cannot do any of the following:
Inheritance: Inheritance is not a feature of CDS. Inheritance is a concept in object-oriented
programming that allows a class to inherit the properties and methods of another class. CDS does not
support object-oriented programming or classes.
Delegation: Delegation is not a feature of CDS. Delegation is a concept in object-oriented
programming that allows an object to delegate some of its responsibilities to another object. CDS
does not support object-oriented programming or objects.
Reference: 1: Core Data Services (CDS) | CAPire 2: Core Data Services [CDS] in SAP S/4 HANA |
SAP Blogs 3: Associations in Core Data Services (CDS) | SAP Help Portal 4: [CDS DDL - Association
C ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help] 5: [Annotations in Core Data Services (CDS) |
SAP Help Portal]: [CDS DDL - Annotation - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help]:
[Structured Query Language (SQL) | SAP Help Portal]: [CDS DDL - SQL Features - ABAP Keyword
Documentation - SAP Online Help]: [Object-Oriented Programming in ABAP | SAP Help Portal]

3.Class super has subclass sub.

Which rules are valid for the sub constructor? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
A. The method signature can be changed.
B. Import parameters can only be evaluated after calling the constructor of super.
C. The constructor of super must be called before using any components of your own instance.
D. Events of your own instance cannot be raised before the registration of a handler in super.
Answer: AC
Explanation:
The sub constructor is the instance constructor of the subclass sub that inherits from the superclass
super. The sub constructor has some rules that it must follow when it is defined and implemented12.
Some of the valid rules are:
The method signature can be changed: This is true. The sub constructor can have a different method
signature than the super constructor, which means that it can have different input parameters, output
parameters, or exceptions. However, the sub constructor must still call the super constructor with
appropriate actual parameters that match its interface12.
The constructor of super must be called before using any components of your own instance: This is
true. The sub constructor must ensure that the super constructor is called explicitly using
super->constructor before accessing any instance components of its own class, such as attributes or
methods. This is because the super constructor initializes the inherited components of the subclass
and sets the self-reference me-> to the current instance12. You cannot do any of the following:
Import parameters can only be evaluated after calling the constructor of super: This is false. The sub
constructor can evaluate its own import parameters before calling the constructor of super, as long as
it does not access any instance components of its own class. For example, the sub constructor can
use its import parameters to calculate some values or check some conditions that are needed for
calling the super constructor12.
Events of your own instance cannot be raised before the registration of a handler in super: This is
false. The sub constructor can raise events of its own instance before calling the constructor of super,
as long as it does not access any instance components of its own class. For example, the sub
constructor can raise an event to notify the consumers of the subclass about some status or error that
occurred during the initialization of the subclass12.
Reference: 1: Inheritance and Constructors - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online
Help 2: Using Static and Instance constructor methods | SAP Blogs

4.The class zcl_demo_class is in a software component with the language version set to "Standard
ABAP". The function module "ZF11 is in a software component with the language version set to
"ABAP Cloud". Both the class and function module are customer created.
Regarding line #6, which of the following is a valid statement?
A. 'ZF1' can be called whether it has been released or not for cloud development.
B. 'ZF1' can be called via a wrapper that itself has been released for cloud development.
C. 'ZF1' can be called via a wrapper that itself has not been released for cloud development.
D. 'ZF1' must be released for cloud development to be called.
Answer: B
Explanation:
The function module ZF1 is in a software component with the language version set to “ABAP Cloud”.
This means that it follows the ABAP Cloud Development Model, which requires the usage of public
SAP APIs and extension points to access SAP functionality and data. These APIs and extension
points are released by SAP and documented in the SAP API Business Hub1. Customer-created
function modules are not part of the public SAP APIs and are not released for cloud development.
Therefore, calling a function module directly from a class with the language version set to “Standard
ABAP” is not allowed and will result in a syntax error. However, there is a possible way to call a
function module indirectly from a class with the language version set to “Standard ABAP”:
Create a wrapper class or interface for the function module and release it for cloud development. A
wrapper is a class or interface that encapsulates the function module and exposes its functionality
through public methods or attributes. The wrapper must be created in a software component with the
language version set to “ABAP Cloud” and must be marked as released for cloud development using
the annotation @EndUserText.label. The wrapper can then be called from a class with the language
version set to “Standard ABAP” using the public methods or attributes2.
For example, the following code snippet shows how to create a wrapper class for the function module
ZF1 and call it from the class zcl_demo_class:
@EndUserText.label: ‘Wrapper for ZF1’ CLASS zcl_wrapper_zf1 DEFINITION PUBLIC FINAL
CREATE PUBLIC. PUBLIC SECTION. CLASS-METHODS: call_zf1 IMPORTING iv_a TYPE i iv_b
TYPE i EXPORTING ev_result TYPE i. ENDCLASS.
CLASS zcl_wrapper_zf1 IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD call_zf1. CALL FUNCTION ‘ZF1’
EXPORTING a = iv_a b = iv_b IMPORTING result = ev_result. ENDMETHOD. ENDCLASS. CLASS
zcl_demo_class DEFINITION. METHODS: m1. ENDCLASS.
CLASS zcl_demo_class IMPLEMENTATION. METHOD m1. DATA(lv_result) =
zcl_wrapper_zf1=>call_zf1( iv_a = 2 iv_b = 3 ). WRITE: / lv_result. ENDMETHOD. ENDCLASS.
The output of this code is: 5
Reference: 1: SAP API Business Hub 2: Creating an ABAP Cloud Project | SAP Help Portal

5. b is joined with a.
C. From the top to the bottom in the order of the on conditions 1.
b is joined with c

6.Which RESTful Application Programming object can be used to organize the display of fields in an
app?
A. Data model view
B. Metadata extension
C. Service definition
D. Projection view
Answer: B
Explanation:
A metadata extension is a RESTful Application Programming object that can be used to organize the
display of fields in an app. A metadata extension is a CDS view that annotates another CDS view with
UI annotations, such as labels, icons, or facets. These annotations define how the data should be
presented in the app, such as which fields should be shown on the object page, which fields should
be editable, or which fields should be used for filtering or sorting. A metadata extension can also be
used to add custom actions or validations to the app12.
Reference: 1: Refine the Object Page with Annotations | SAP Tutorials 2: ABAP RAP: Enabling
custom actions with a dialog for additional input fields | SAP Blogs

7.When does SAP recommend to use a sorted or a hashed table respectively? Note: There are 2
correct answers to this question.
A. A hashed table, when you read a single record and specify the complete key.
B. A hashed table, when you read a subset in a loop and specify a part of the key from the left without
gaps.
C. A sorted table, when you read a subset in a loop and specify a part of the key from the left ^
without gaps.
D. A sorted table, when you read a single record and specify non key fields.
Answer: A, B

8.Which statement can you use to change the contents of a row of data in an internal table?
A. Append table
B. Modify table
C. Insert table
D. Update table
Answer: B
Explanation:
The statement that can be used to change the contents of a row of data in an internal table is
MODIFY table. The MODIFY table statement can be used to change the contents of one or more
rows of an internal table, either by specifying the table index, the table key, or a condition. The
MODIFY table statement can also be used to change the contents of a database table, by specifying
the table name and a work area or an internal table. The MODIFY table statement can use the
TRANSPORTING addition to specify which fields should be changed, and the WHERE addition to
specify which rows should be changed.
The other statements are not suitable for changing the contents of a row of data in an internal table,
as they have different purposes and effects.
These statements are:
APPEND table: This statement can be used to add a new row of data to the end of an internal table,
either by specifying a work area or an inline declaration. The APPEND table statement does not
change the existing rows of the internal table, but only increases the number of rows by one. INSERT
table: This statement can be used to insert a new row of data into an internal table, either by
specifying the table index, the table key, or a sorted position. The INSERT table statement does not
change the existing rows of the internal table, but only shifts them to make room for the new row. The
INSERT table statement can also be used to insert a new row of data into a database table, by
specifying the table name and a work area or an inline declaration.
UPDATE table: This statement can be used to update the contents of a database table, by specifying
the table name and a work area or an internal table. The UPDATE table statement can use the SET
addition to specify which fields should be updated, and the WHERE addition to specify which rows
should be updated. The UPDATE table statement does not affect the internal table, but only the
corresponding database table.
Reference: MODIFY table - ABAP Keyword Documentation, APPEND table - ABAP Keyword
Documentation, INSERT table - ABAP Keyword Documentation, UPDATE table - ABAP Keyword
Documentation

9.In a test method you call method cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_equals( .. ) in the following way:
CLASS Itcl1 DEFINITION FOR TESTING RISK LEVEL HARMLESS DURATION SHORT.
PRIVATE SECTION.
METHODS m1 FOR TESTING.
ENDCLASS.
CLASS Itcl1 IMPLEMENTATION.
METHOD m1.
DATA: go_test_object TYPE REF TO zcl_to_be_tested.
CONSTANTS: Ico_exp TYPE string VALUE 'test2'.
CREATE OBJECT go_test_object.
cl_abap_unit_assert=>assert_equals(
EXPORTING
act = go_class->mv_attribute
exp = lco_exp
msg = 'assert equals failed ' && go_test_object->mv_attribute && ' ' && lco_exp
ENDMETHOD.
ENDCLASS.
What will happen if method parameters act and exp are not equal?
A. The tested unit will automatically be appended to a default ABAP Test Cockpit Variant.
B. The tested unit cannot be transported.
C. The test will be aborted.
D. There will be a message in the test log.
Answer: D

10.When processing an internal table with the statement LOOP AT itab... ENDLOOP, what system
variable contains the current row number?
A. sy-index
B. sy-subrc
C. sy-linno
D. sy-tabix
Answer: D
Explanation:
When processing an internal table with the statement LOOP AT itab… ENDLOOP, the system variable
that contains the current row number is sy-tabix. The sy-tabix variable is a predefined field of the
system structure sy that holds the index or the row number of the current line in an internal table loop.
The sy-tabix variable is initialized with the value 1 for the first loop pass and is incremented by 1 for
each subsequent loop pass. The sy-tabix variable can be used to access or modify the current line of
the internal table using the index access12.
Reference: 1: LOOP AT itab - ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help 2: System Fields -
ABAP Keyword Documentation - SAP Online Help

11. This program will run rarely.

Based on this information, which of the following general settings should you set for the spfli database
table? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
A. "Storage Type" to "Column Store"
B. "Load Unit to "Column Loadable"
C. "Storage Type" to "Row Store"
D. "Load Unit' to 'Page Loadable"
Answer: C, D
Explanation:
Based on the given information, the spfli database table should have the following general settings:
“Storage Type” to “Row Store”: This setting determines how the data is stored in the SAP HANA
database. Row store is suitable for tables that are accessed by primary key or by a small number of
columns. Column store is suitable for tables that are accessed by a large number of columns or by
complex analytical queries. Since the spfli table is a large table with over one million rows, and this
program is the only one in the system that accesses the table, it is likely that the program will use
primary key access or simple queries to access the table. Therefore, row store is a better choice than
column store for this table12.
“Load Unit” to “Page Loadable”: This setting determines how the data is loaded into the memory
when the table is accessed. Page loadable means that the data is loaded in pages of 16 KB each,
and only the pages that are needed are loaded. Column loadable means that the data is loaded in
columns, and only the columns that are needed are loaded. Since the spfli table is a row store table,
and this program will run rarely, it is more efficient to use page loadable than column loadable for this
table. Page loadable will reduce the memory consumption and the loading time of the table13.
Reference: 1: Table Types in SAP HANA | SAP Help Portal 2: [Row Store vs Column Store in SAP
HANA | SAP Blogs] 3: [Load Unit | SAP Help Portal]

12.Which of the following are valid sort operations for internal tables? Note: There are 3 correct
answers to this question.
A. Sort a standard table using
SORT itab ASCENDING.
Sort a sorted table using
B. SORT itab BY fieldl ASCENDING field2 DESCENDING.
Sort a standard table using
C. SORT itab BY field1 field2.
Sort a standard table using
D. SORT itab.
Sort a sorted table using
E. SORT itab DESCENDING.
Answer: A, C, D

13.What are some properties of database tables? Note: There are 2 correct answers to this question.
A. They store information in two dimensions.
B. They may have key fields.
C. They can have any number of key fields.
D. They can have relationships to other tables.
Answer: A, D
Explanation:
Database tables are data structures that store information in two dimensions, using rows and
columns. Each row represents a record or an entity, and each column represents an attribute or a
field. Database tables may have key fields, which are columns that uniquely identify each row or a
subset of rows. Key fields can be used to enforce data integrity, perform efficient searches, and
establish relationships to other tables. Database tables can have relationships to other tables, which
are associations or links between the key fields of two or more tables. Relationships can be used to
model the logical connections between different entities, join data from multiple tables, and enforce
referential integrity12.
Reference: 1: Table (database) - Wikipedia 2: Database design basics - Microsoft Support

14./DMO/I_Connection is a CDS view.

 What variable type is connection full based on the following code? DATA connection full TYPE
/DMD/I_Connection.
A. Simple variable
B. Structure
C. Internal Table
Answer: B
Explanation:
Based on the following code, the variable type of connection_full is a structure. A structure is a
complex data type that consists of a group of related data objects, called components, that have their
own data types and names. A structure can be defined using the TYPES statement or based on an
existing structure type, such as a CDS view entity or a CDS DDIC-based view. In this case, the
variable connection_full is declared using the TYPE addition, which means that it has the same
structure type as the CDS view entity /DMO/I_Connection. The CDS view entity /DMO/I_Connection
is a data model view that defines a data model based on the database table /DMO/Connection. The
CDS view entity /DMO/I_Connection has the following components: carrid, connid, airpfrom, airpto,
distance, and fltime. Therefore, the variable connection_full has the same components as the CDS
view entity /DMO/I_Connection, and each component has the same data type and length as the
corresponding field in the database table /DMO/Connection.
Reference: CDS Data Model Views - ABAP Keyword Documentation, DATA - ABAP Keyword
Documentation, Structure Types - ABAP Keyword Documentation

15.What is the purpose of a foreign key relationship between two tables in the ABAP Dictionary?
A. To document the relationship between the two tables
B. To ensure the integrity of data in the corresponding database tables
C. To create a corresponding foreign key relationship in the database
Answer: B
Explanation:
The purpose of a foreign key relationship between two tables in the ABAP Dictionary is to ensure the
integrity of data in the corresponding database tables. A foreign key relationship defines a logical link
between a foreign key table and a check table, where the foreign key fields of the former are assigned
to the primary key fields of the latter. This means that the values entered in the foreign key fields must
exist in the check table, otherwise the system will reject the entry. This way, the foreign key
relationship prevents the insertion of invalid or inconsistent data in the database tables.
A foreign key relationship also serves to document the relationship between the two tables in the
ABAP Dictionary, but this is not its primary purpose. A foreign key relationship does not necessarily
create a corresponding foreign key relationship in the database, as this depends on the database
system and the settings of the ABAP Dictionary. Some database systems do not support foreign keys
at all, while others require additional steps to activate them. Therefore, the foreign key relationship in
the ABAP Dictionary is mainly a logical concept that is enforced by the ABAP runtime environment.
Reference: Foreign Keys (SAP Library - ABAP Dictionary), Foreign Keys (SAP Library - BC - ABAP
Dictionary)
https://help.sap.com/doc/saphelp_snc70/7.0/en-
US/cf/21ea77446011d189700000e8322d00/content.htm

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