Chapter wise NPP of Selected Question (Neet:2024-2025)
seep.pahuja Seep Pahuja Biology seep.pahuja
1. Which of following act as middleman :-
(1) WBC (2) Lymph
(3) Plasma (4) Blood
2. Process by which blood cells are formed in bone marrow :-
(1) Haemopoiesis (2) Haemolysis
(3) Thrombopoiesis (4) Erythroblastosis
3. Largest leucocytes :-
(1) Neutrophil (2) Basophil
(3) Monocyte (4) Lympocyte
4. Content of haemoglobin / 100 ml of Blood :-
(1) 15 gm (2) 20 gm
(3) 10 gm (4) 5 gm
5. Identify the given diagram :-
6. Serum is :-
(1) Blood - Blood cells (2) Plasma - Fibrinogen
(3) Blood - Plasma (4) Blood - RBC
7. Blood bank of body is :-
(1) Liver (2) Spleen
(3) Heart (4) Bone marrow
8. Worn out RBC are destroyed by :-
(1) Kupffer's cells (2) Bone cells
(3) Mast cells (4) None
9. Which of the following is the correct function of diagram given below :-
10. Identify the DLC of the diagram given below :-
11. Which statement is true for WBC :–
(1) Non nucleated (2) In deficiency cancer is caused
(3) Manufactured in thymus (4) Can squeeze through blood capillaries
12. Which WBC has maximum lobes of nucleus :–
(1) Neutrophil (2) Acidophil
(3) Basophil (4) Lymphocyte
13. Blood cells are produced by bone marrow in :-
(1) All bones (2) Some bones
(3) Most of the bones (4) None
14. Which WBC has maximum life span :–
(1) Basophil (2) Monocyte
(3) Acidophil (4) Neutrophil
15. 100 ml. pure blood carries :–
(1) 1.34 ml. O2 (2) 20 ml. O2
(3) 15 ml. O2 (4) 4 ml. O2
16. T–lymphocyte are differentiate in :–
(1) Bone marrow (2) Liver
(3) Thymus gland (4) Kidney
17. Ion which present maximum in blood plasma :–
(1) K+ (2) Ca++
(3) Mg++ (4) Na+
18. A person having Blood group 'A' receive should blood from which group–
(1) A, AB, O (2) A, O
(3) O (4) B, AB
19. Which is not a plasma protein :–
(1) Heparin (2) Albumin
(3) Prothrombin (4) Fibrinogen
20. Megakaryocyte cell is :–
(1) RBC producer (2) Thrombocyte producer
(3) WBC producer (4) Protein producer
21. Person having 'B' blood group have antibody :-
(1) Anti A (2) Anti B
(3) Both (4) None
22. In which pair erythroblastosis foetalis occur :–
(1) Rh+ male & Rh– female (2) Rh– male & Rh– female
(3) Rh+ male & Rh+ female (4) Rh– male & Rh+ female
23. AB blood group can be donated to :–
(1) A (2) B
(3) AB (4) O
24. Blood clotting requires
(1) Na+ and K+ (2) Na+ and prothrombin
(3) Na+ and thromboplastin (4) Ca2+ and thromboplastin.
25. Platelets are a source of
(1) Fibrinogen (2) Calcium
(3) Thromboplastin (4) Haemoglobin
26. Maximum number of white blood corpuscles is that of
(1) Basophils (2) Neutrophils
(3) Monocytes (4) Eosinophils.
27. Life span of human white blood corpuscles is
(1) 24 hours (2) Less than 10 days
(3) 120 days (4) 100 hours.
28. Which of the following is not a granulocyte ?
(1) Lymphocyte (2) Basophil
(3) Neutrophil (4) Eosinophil.
29. Which of the following are involved in body defence
(1) Neutrophils (2) Lymphocytes
(3) Macrophages (4) All the above.
30. Prothrombin, albumin and fibrinogen are synthesised by
(1) Pancreas (2) Bone marrow
(3) Spleen (4) Liver.
31. Immature RBCs of mammals have
(1) No nucleus (2) Single beaded nucleus
(3) Many nuclei (4) Single nucleus.
32. Megakaryocytes
(1) Produce leucocytes (2) Forms blood platelets
(3) Are bone cells (4) Are carriers of oxygen
33. During blood clotting, fibrin is produced by
(1) Thrombokinase (2) Prothrombin
(3) Liver (4) Proteolysis
34. Number of erythrocytes per mm3 of human blood is
(1) 4 million (2) 5 million
(3) 8 million (4) 0.5 million
35. Number of WBCs per mm3 of human blood is
(1) 8000 (2) 100000
(3) 5000 (4) 16000
36. Globulin is
(1) Plasma protein (2) Antigen
(3) Serum (4) Found in lymphatic tissue.
37. The valves of the heart are attached to papillary muscles by :-
(1) Columnae carinae (2) Chordae tendinae
(3) Tendinae (4) Pectinati muscles
38. Heart of fish has :-
(1) Oxygenated blood (2) Deoxygenated blood
(3) Both (4) None
39. Membrane surrounding the heart is :-
(1) Peritoneum (2) Visceral membrane
(3) Pericardium (4) None
40. Which has the thickest walls :-
(1) Right auricle (2) Left auricle
(3) Right ventricles (4) Left ventricle
41. Three chambered heart found in :-
(1) Fish (2) Frog
(3) Rabbit (4) Man
42. The mitral valve is supported by :-
(1) Bundle of HIS (2) Ductus arteriosus
(3) Foramen ovale (4) Chorda tendinae
43. The largest and the thickest heart chamber is
(1) Left ventricle (2) Left atrium
(3) Righ atrium (4) Right ventricle
44. Valves present between right atrium and right ventricle is
(1) Mitral valve (2) Tricuspid valve
(3) Bicuspid valve (4) Semilunar valve
45. Closed circulatory system occurs in
(1) Cockroach (2) Fish
(3) Mosquito (4) Housefly
46. Pericardial fluid is secreted by
(1) Myocardium (2) Perietal peritoneum
(3) Visceral peritoneum (4) Pericardium
47. Systemic heart refers to :-
(1) The heart that contracts under stimulation from nervous system
(2) Left auricle and left ventricle in higher vertebrates
(3) Entire heart in lower vertebrates
(4) The two ventricles together in humans
48. Number of set of papillary muscles found in human heart :-
(1) Two (2) Three
(3) Four (4) Five
49. Which animal has most mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood in the ventricles ?
(1) Scoliodon (2) Rabbit
(3) Frog (4) Human
50. Open circulatory system is present in
(a) Arthropoda (b) Annelida
(c) Chordates (d) Mollusca
(1) c only (2) c and b
(3) a and b (4) a and d
51. Papillary muscles are located
(1) Heart ventricle of rabbit (2) Dermis of mammalian skin
(3) Orbit of vertebrates eyes (4) Pylorus of vertebrate stomach
52. Purkinje fibers are found in
(1) Brain (2) Kidney
(3) Skin (4) Heart
53. If due to some injury the chordae tendinae of the tricuspid valve of the human heart is partially nonfunctional,
what will be the immediate effect ?
(1) The flow of blood into the pulmonary artery will be reduced
(2) The flow of blood into the aorta will be slowed down
(3) The 'pacemaker' will stop working
(4) The blood will tend to flow back into the left atrium
54. Which one generates heart beat?
(1) Purkinje fibres (2) Cardiac branch of vagus nerve
(3) SA node (4) AV node
55. Heart beat is inititated by
(1) AV node (2) SA node
(3) Bundle of His (4) Purkinje fibres
56. Ventricular contraction in command of
(1) S.A. Node (2) A.V. Node
(3) Purkinje fibers (4) Papillary muscles
57. Impulse of heart beat originates from -
(1) S. A. Node (2) A. V. Node
(3) Vagus Nerve (4) Cardiac Nerve
58. Bundle of His is a network of :-
(1) Muscle fibres distributed throughout the heart walls
(2) Muscle fibres found only in the ventricle wall
(3) Nerve fibres distributed in ventricles
(4) Nerve fibres found throughout the heart
59. SA node is located in the wall of :-
(1) Right ventricle (2) Left ventricle
(3) Right atrium (4) Left atrium
60. If parasympathetic nerve of the human is cut then heart beat :–
(1) Unaffected (2) Decreases
(3) Increases (4) Stop
61. When does the blood enter in atria. Choose the correct answer :-
(a) during generation of impulse from SAN
(b) atrial relaxation
(c) as the tricuspid and bicuspid valves are open
(d) joint diastole
(1) a, b (2) a, b, c (3) b, c, d (4) all
62. Choose the correct pathway of the transmission of impulses in the heart beat :
(1) AV node S A node Bundle of His Purkinje fibres
(2) SA node AV node Bundle of His Purkinje fibres
(3) SA node Bundle of His AV node purkinje fibres
(4) AV node Bundle of His SA node Purkinje fibres
63. Pacemaker and pacesetter in human heart are _________ and ________ respectively :-
(1) SA node, Bundle of his (2) AV node, Bundle of his
(3) SA node, AV node (4) SA node, Purkinje fibres
64. Stroke volume and cardiac output are _________ and ________ respectively :-
(1) 50 ml, 5 L (2) 5 L, 50 ml
(3) 70 ml, 5 L (4) 120 ml, 5L
65. Ist Heart sound is heard as :-
(1) ‘Lub’ at end of systole
(2) ‘Dub’ at end of systole
(3) ‘Lub’ at begining of Ventricular systole
(4) ‘Dub’ at begining of Ventricular systole
66. The sound of lubb is produced during closure of
(1) Bicuspid valve (2) Tricuspid valve
(3) Semilunar valves (4) Both (1) and (2)
67. Identify the correct statement regarding the heart sounds :-
(A) In a healthy individual, there are two normal heart sounds called lubb and dubb
(B) Lubb is the first heart sound. It is associated with the closure of the semilunar and bicuspid valves at the
beginning of atrial systole.
(C) The second heart sound dubb is associated with the closure of the semilunar valves at the beginning of joint
diastole.
(1) A and B (2) A and C
(3) B and C (4) All
68. Cardiac output is the :-
(1) Amount of blood pumped by both ventricles in one minute
(2) Amount of blood pumped by each ventricle in one minute
(3) Amount of blood pumped by each ventricle in one second
(4) Amount of blood pumped by each ventricle in one stroke
69. Time period of cardiac cycle in human heart is 0.8 sec. In which of the following condition this time period is
decreases :-
(a) Excercise (b) Infants
(c) Old age (d) Athletes (e) Relax condition
(1) a, b, c (2) a, b
(3) b, c, e (4) d, e
70. During atrial systole flow of blood into ventricles increases about :-
(1) 70% (2) 5%
(3) 30% (4) 50%
71. Which among the following is correct during each cardiac cycle ?
(1) The volume of blood pumped out by the right and left ventricles is same.
(2) The volume of blood pumped out by the right and left ventricles is different
(3) The volume of blood received by each atrium is different
(4) The volume of blood received by the aorta and pulmonary artery is different
72. Blood enters into the heart because muscles of :
(1) Atria relax (2) Ventricle contract
(3) Ventricle relax (4) Atria contract
73. Cardiac output is determined by
(1) Heart rate (2) Stroke volume
(3) Blood flow (4) Both 1 and 2
74. The duration of cardiac cycle is
(1) 0.8 sec. (2) 0.8 m sec.
(3) 0.08 sec. (4) 0.008 sec.
75. The correct sequence of layers found in the walls of arteries from inside outward is :
(1) Tunica adventitia, tunica interna & tunica media
(2) Tunica interna, tunica externa & tunica media
(3) Tunica interna, tunica media & tunica externa
(4) Tunica media, tunica externa & tunica interna
76. Pulmonary artery differs from pulmonary vein in having
(1) Thick wall (2) Thin wall
(3) Valves (4) Both (2) and (3)
77. Blood vessel which brings oxygenated blood to left auricle is
(1) precaval vein (2) Post caval vein
(3) Pulmonary vein (4) Pulmonary artery
78. An artery is a vessel that carries blood :
(1) Away from the heart (2) Towards the heart
(3) Which is deoxygenated without any exception (4) none of these
79. What is true about vein
(1) All veins carry deoxygenated blood
(2) All veins carry oxygenated blood
(3) They carry blood from organs towards heart
(4) They carry blood from heart towards organs
80. The exchange of materials between blood and interstitial fluid is by
(1) Arterioles (2) Arteries
(3) Capillaries (4) Veins
81. Artery supply O2 blood to liver is –
(1) Hepatic artery (2) Hepatic portal vein
(3) Hepatic vein (4) Renal artery
82. Which of the following is poorly developed in vein?
(1) Tunica interna (2) Tunica externa
(3) Tunica media (4) None of the above
83. Which organ is called as grave yard of RBCs ?
(1) Pancreas (2) Kidneys
(3) Liver (4) Spleen
84. The value of diastolic blood pressure is
(1) 120 mm Hg (2) 80 mm Hg
(3) 120/80 mm Hg (4) 40 mm Hg
85. Blood pressure is measured by
(1) Sphygmomanometer (2) Phonocardiogram
(3) Electrocardiogram (4) Stethoscope
86. Normal pulse pressure is
(1) 80 mm Hg (2) 120 mm Hg
(3) 40 mm Hg (4) 320 mm Hg
87. Coronary heart disease is due to :
(1) Streptococci bacteria (2) Inflammation of pericardium
(3) Weakening of the heart valves (4) Insufficient blood supply to the heart muscles
88. Which one indicates the hypertension ?
(1) 90/60 mmHg (2) 120/85 mmHg
(3) 110/70 mmHg (4) 140/100 mmHg
89. The deposition of lipids on the wall lining the lumen of large and medium sized arteries is referred to as
(1) Deep vein thrombosis (2) Stokes – Adams syndrome
(3) Osteoarthritis (4) Atherosclerosis
90. To obtain a standard ECG a patient is connected to the machine with three electrodes
(1) one to each ankle and to the left wrist
(2) one to each wrist and to the left ankle
(3) one to each wrist and to the left chest region
(4) one to each ankle and to the left chest region
91. The QRS complex of a standard ECG represents the
(1) excitation of the atria (2) depolarization of the ventricles
(3) repolarisation of the ventricles (4) None of the above
92. Arteries carry oxygenated blood except in
(1) Pulmonary (2) Cardiac
(3) Hepatic (4) Systemic
93. When ventricular systole occurs
(1) Atrial diastole coincides
(2) Tricuspid and bicuspid valves close
(3) Semilunar valves guarding pulmonary artery and aorta are forced to open
(4) All the above
94. During cardiac cycle, about _________ % of ventricular filling occurs prior to atrial contraction. _________ %
ventricular filling occurs due to atrial contraction
(1) 50, 50 (2) 70, 30
(3) 30, 70 (4) 10, 90
95. Which of the following events do not occur during joint diastole?
A. All four chambers of heart are in relaxed state.
B. Tricuspid and bicuspid valves open.
C. Action potential is conducted from SAN to AVN.
D. Blood from the pulmonary veins and vena cava flows into the left and right ventricles respectively through the left
and right atria.
E. The semilunar valves are closed.
(1) Only E (2) Only C
(3) Only D (4) Only A and B
ANSWER KEY
