IGCSE English Lesson: Technology (2
Hours)
A. Pre-Reading Vocabulary Matching
Instructions: Match each word to its correct definition.
1. Innovation - A. The process of doing something in a new, more effective way
2. Device - B. A small machine or tool designed for a particular purpose
3. Artificial intelligence (AI) - C. The ability of a machine to think and make decisions like
a human
4. Digital divide - D. The gap between people who have access to technology and those
who don’t
5. Upgrade - E. To improve something or add new features
6. Data privacy - F. Protecting personal information from being accessed by others
7. Addiction - G. A condition where someone cannot stop doing something harmful
8. Efficiency - H. Doing something in a way that saves time or energy
9. Cybersecurity - I. Measures taken to protect computers and information from attacks
10. Cloud computing - J. Storing and accessing data over the internet instead of on a
local drive
B. Reading Comprehension
Title: Is Technology Helping or Hurting Us?
In the 21st century, technology plays an essential role in our lives. From smartphones to
artificial intelligence, innovation has changed the way we live, work, and communicate.
New devices appear every year, promising to make our lives easier and more efficient.
For example, cloud computing allows people to store huge amounts of data online,
making it accessible from anywhere.
However, technology also has its drawbacks. One major concern is data privacy. As we
share more information online, the risk of cyberattacks grows. Cybersecurity experts are
constantly working to protect users from hackers and data theft.
Another issue is the growing digital divide. While many people enjoy fast internet and
advanced devices, others, especially in poor or rural areas, lack basic access. This gap
limits opportunities for education, employment, and communication.
Addiction is also a serious problem. Many young people spend hours on their phones or
computers, often unable to stop. This can lead to health problems, poor academic
performance, and isolation.
Despite these challenges, the benefits of technology cannot be ignored. Artificial
intelligence is now being used in medicine to detect diseases earlier, and software
upgrades continue to improve user experiences. The key is to find a balance between
enjoying the advantages and managing the risks.
Comprehension Questions:
1. What are two positive impacts of technology mentioned in the article?
2. What are the dangers of addiction to technology, according to the writer?
3. Explain what is meant by the “digital divide” and give an example.
4. How does cloud computing improve efficiency in the workplace?
C. Language Practice: Grammar in Context
1. Vocabulary Gap Fill:
Fill in the blanks using the words from the vocabulary list.
Today’s world is full of ______. Every year, companies release new ______ that improve
our lives. However, without good ______, our personal information can be stolen. One
major issue is the ______, which separates those who can access the internet from
those who cannot. Many users also worry about ______ and how their data is stored
and shared online.
2. Correct Tense or Form:
Put the verbs in brackets in the correct form.
Last week, a tech company (announce) ______ a new smartphone. It (feature) ______
advanced facial recognition and better battery life. Many people (already / pre-order)
______ the phone before it even launched. Experts say it (change) ______ the way we
interact with devices. However, others worry that people (become) ______ too
dependent on technology.
3. Circle the Correct Option:
Choose the correct word in each sentence.
1. Artificial intelligence can (detect / detecting) health issues early.
2. Some people are (addiction / addicted) to their mobile phones.
3. We need to (protect / protection) our information online.
4. The digital divide (are / is) getting wider every year.
5. Many workers prefer to use cloud computing because it is (efficiency / efficient).
4. Matching Activity: Match the sentence halves.
1. If we don’t upgrade our software,
2. Cloud computing is useful because
3. Technology is helpful,
4. When people share information online,
A. it saves time and energy.
B. our data might not be protected.
C. we need better cybersecurity.
D. but it can also be dangerous.
D. Writing Task
Write a short paragraph (8–10 sentences) about the impact of technology on our lives.
Discuss both the advantages and disadvantages. Use at least 5 of the vocabulary words
you learned today.
