1: //Friend Classes
2: #include <iostream> //For Output and Input Stream
3: using namespace std;
4:
5: class Square;//Forward declaration of Square
6:
7: class Rectangle //Class Definition
8: {
9: int width, height;//Data Members of Rectangle
10:
11: public:
12: Rectangle(int w = 1, int h = 1):width(w),height(h){}//initialization
13: void display()
14: {
15: cout <<"Area of Rectangle: " << width * height << endl;
16: }
17: void morphosis(Square &); //Function for changing a Rectangle to a Square
18: }; //End of class Square definition
19:
20: class Square // Definition of class Square
21: {
22: int side; //Square Data Member
23:
24: public:
25: Square(int s = 1):side(s){} //side initialized to 1
26: void display()
27: {
28: cout <<"Area of Square: " << side * side << endl;
29: }
30: friend class Rectangle;// all member functions of Rectangle are friends to Square
31: };//End of class Square definition
32:
33: void Rectangle::morphosis(Square &s) //Argument is object of class Square, ref. Line No 30
34: {
35: width = s.side;//Square Data Member access through local Object s ref. Line No 30
36: height = s.side;//Square Data Member access through local Object s ref. Line No 30
37: }
38:
39: int main ()
40: {
41: Rectangle rec (5,10);//Rectangle Object created ,assigned values
42: Square sq (5); //Square Object created & value assigned
43: cout << "Before:" << endl;
44: rec.display();
45: sq.display();
46: rec.morphosis(sq);//Adopting the size of Square, ref. Line No: 30
47: cout << "\nAfter:" << endl;
48: rec.display();
49: sq.display();
50: return 0; //Object Destruction & Returning control to OS
51: }
52:
