DAV PUBLIC SCHOOL POKHARIPUT, BHUBANESWAR-20

COMPLEX NUMBER
DPP, DATE: 29.07-2025
MCQ
1 The real and imaginary parts respectively of the complex number 7𝑖 − 11𝑖 6 is
(a) 7, 11 (b) 11, 7 (c) – 11, 7 (d) 7, -11
1+2𝑖
2. If z = , then z lies in the
1−𝑖
(a) I quadrant (b) II quadrant (c) III quadrant (d) IV quadrant
𝑚 𝑛
1+𝑖 2 1+𝑖 3
3. If (1−𝑖) = (𝑖−1) = 1; 𝑚, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑁, then greatest common divisor of the least values of m and n is
(a) 𝟒 (b) 3 (c)2 (d) 1
𝛼 𝑛
2. If 𝛼, 𝛽 are the roots of the equation 𝑥 2 − 2𝑥 + 2 = 0, then the least value of n for which ( ) = 1 is
𝛽
(a) 5 (b) 𝟒 (c) 2 (d) 3
3. For two non-zero complex numbers 𝑧1 and 𝑧2 , if 𝑅𝑒(𝑧1 𝑧2 ) = 0 and 𝑅𝑒(𝑧1 +𝑧2 ) = 0 , then which of
the following are possible.
(i) 𝐼𝑚(𝑧1 ) > 0, 𝐼𝑚(𝑧2 ) > 0
(ii) 𝐼𝑚(𝑧1 ) < 0, 𝐼𝑚(𝑧2 ) > 0
(iii) 𝐼𝑚(𝑧1 ) > 0, 𝐼𝑚(𝑧2 ) < 0
(iv) 𝐼𝑚(𝑧1 ) < 0, 𝐼𝑚(𝑧2 ) < 0
(a) (i) and (iv) (b) (iii) and (iv) (c) (i) and (ii) (d) (i) and (iii)
1 3 𝑥+𝑖𝑦
4. Let (−2 − 3 𝑖) = ; x and y are real numbers, then y-x equals
27
(a) -85 (b) 91 (c) 85 (d) -91
(1+𝑖)2 2
5. If a > 0 and 𝑧 = has magnitude √5 , then 𝑧̅ is
𝑎−𝑖
𝟏 𝟑 3 1 1 3 1 3
(a) − 𝟓 − 𝟓 𝒊 (b) − 5 − 5 𝑖 (c) 5 − 5 𝑖 (d) − 5 + 5 𝑖
6. Let 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 be two complex numbers satisfying |𝑧1 | = 9 and |𝑧2 − 3 − 4𝑖| = 4. Then the minimum
value of |𝑧1 − 𝑧2 | is
(a) 2 (b) 3 (c) 0 (d) 1
7. If for the complex numbers z satisfying |𝑧 − 2 − 2𝑖| ≤ 1, the maximum value of |3𝑖𝑧 + 6| is
attained at 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏, then 𝑎 + 𝑏 is equal to
(a) 4 (b) 1 (c) 5 (d) 3
𝑧−𝑖 5
8. Let z be a complex numbers satisfying |𝑧+2𝑖| = 1and |𝑧| = 2, then the value of |𝑧 + 3𝑖| is
𝟕 15
(a) √10 (b) 𝟐 (c) - (d) 2√3
4
9. Let z be a complex number such that |𝑧| + 𝑧 = 3 + 𝑖. Then |𝑧| is:
√34 𝟓 √41 5
(a) 3
(b) 𝟑 (c) 4
(d) 4
 𝒛 +𝒛 𝑧
10. If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers satisfying the equation |𝒛𝟏 −𝒛𝟐 | = 𝟏, then 𝑧1 is a number which
𝟏 𝟐 2
is
(a) Real (b) Imaginary (c) Zero (d) None of these

𝑧+1
11. If z1 and z2 are two complex numbers satisfying the equation |𝑧−1| = 1, then z is a number which is
(a) purely real (b) purely imaginary (c) 0 (d) None of these
12. If |z1| = 4, |z2| = 4, then |z1 + z2 + 3 + 4i| is less than
(a) 2 (b) 5 (c) 10 (d) 13
13. 𝑖 25 + 𝑖 36 + 𝑖 45 + 𝑖 55 is
(a) 0 (b) 2 (c) 2i (d) 2 + 2i
14. If two complex numbers 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 are represented by points (2, -1) and (-3,4) in the Argand Plane, then
1 − 𝑧2 is
(𝑧̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅̅)
(a)-1-5i (b) 5(1-i) (c) -1+5i (d) 5(1+i)
15. The value of (𝑧 + 3)(𝑧̅ + 3) is equivalent to
(a) |𝒛 + 𝟑|𝟐 (b) |𝑧 − 3|2 (c) 𝑧 2 + 3 (d) 𝑧 2 + 9
𝑚 𝑛 𝑝 𝑞
16. If 𝑚, 𝑛, 𝑝, 𝑞 are consecutive integers then the value of 𝑖 + 𝑖 + 𝑖 + 𝑖 is:
(a) 1 (b) -1 (c) 0 (d) 2
ASSERTION AND REASONING QUESTIONS
Questions number given below are Assertion and Reason based questions carrying 1 mark each. Two
statements are given, one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason(R). Select the correct
answer from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) are given below.
(a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are true and Reason(R) is the correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
(b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason(R) are true but Reason(R) is not the correct explanation of A.
(c) Assertion (A) is true but Reason(R) is false.
(d) Assertion (A) is false but Reason(R) is true.
1−𝑖
17. Assertion (A): The conjugate of the complex number 1+𝑖 is 𝑖.
̅̅̅̅̅̅
𝑍 ̅̅̅
𝑍1
Reason (R): (𝑍1 ) = ̅̅̅
𝑍
Answer: a
2 2
18. Assertion (A): The value of 𝑖 2 + 𝑖 4 + 𝑖 6 + ⋯ + 𝑖 20 is 1.
Reason (R): 𝑖 4𝑛 = 1, 𝑛 ∈ 𝑍 Answer: a
19. Assertion (A): If |𝑧| ≤4, then greatest value of |𝑧 + 3 − 4𝑖| is 9.
Reason(R): For all z1, z2 ∈ C, |𝑧1 + 𝑧2 | ≤ |𝑧1 | + |𝑧2 | Answer: a
20. Assertion (A): 7 + i > 5 + i.
Reason(R): Cancellation law doesn’t hold good in complex numbers. Answer: d
21. Assertion (A): The simplest form if i-35 is – i.
Reason(R): Additive inverse of (1-i) is (-1+i). Answer: d
1+2𝑖 1
22. Assertion (A): If z = 1−3𝑖, then |𝑧| = .
√2
Reason(R): If 𝑧 = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏, |𝑧| = 𝑏2.
√𝑎2 + Answer: a
2
23. Assertion (A): If x + 1 = 0, then, solution is ±i.
Reason(R): The value of i-1097 is equal to i. Answer: c
24. Assertion (A):1 + i√2, 1 - i√2, i√3 are equidistance from origin.
 Reason(R):|𝑧| is the distance of z from origin. Answer: a

This section comprises Very Short Answer (VSA) type questions of 2 mark each.
(1+𝑖)2
25. If = 𝑥 + 𝑖𝑦, then find the value of 𝑥 + 𝑦.
2−𝑖
26. Find the real value of 𝑎 for which 3𝑖 3 − 2𝑎𝑖 2 + (1 − 𝑎)𝑖 + 5 is real.
𝑧1 𝑧2
27. If 𝑧1 = 2 − 𝑖, 𝑧2 = -2 + i, then find the value of Re( ̅̅̅
).
𝑧1
2
(𝑥+𝑖𝑦)2 (𝑥 2 +1)
28. If a + ib = , Prove that 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = (2𝑥 2+1)2 .
2𝑥 2 +1
29. If 4x + i(3x-y) = 3 + i(-6) ; x and y are real numbers, find the value of x and y .
30. Find the solution of √3𝑥 2 − √2𝑥 + 3√3 = 0 .
𝑎+𝑖𝑏 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2
31. If x + i y = √𝑐+𝑖𝑑 , prove that (𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )2 = 𝑐 2 + 𝑑2 .
32. Write the roots of the equation 𝑥 2 + 8 = 0 .
(1+𝑖)𝑥−2𝑖 (2−3𝑖)𝑦+𝑖
33. Find the values of + =i
3+𝑖 3−𝑖
𝑎+𝑖𝑏
34. If x + i y = 𝑎−𝑖𝑏 , prove that 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 = 1. 2

1−𝑖 1+𝑖
35. Express the complex number z = 1+𝑖 - 1−𝑖 in standard form.
1+2𝑖
36. Find the modulus of .
1−3𝑖
𝑎+𝑖𝑏
37. If 2𝑝𝑖𝑞 = 𝑎−𝑖𝑏, then show that 4𝑝2 + 𝑞 2 = 1.
1−𝑖 100
38. If 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏 = (1+𝑖) , then find 𝑎 and 𝑏.
This section comprises Short Answer (SA) type questions of 3 mark each.
39. Evaluate ∑13 𝑛
𝑛=1(𝑖 + 𝑖
𝑛+1 );
𝑛 ∈ N, where i = √−1.
40. If (1 + 𝑖)(1 + 2𝑖)(1 + 3𝑖) … (1 + 𝑛𝑖) = 𝑎 + 𝑖𝑏, prove that 2.5.10 … (1 + 𝑛2 ) = 𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 .
𝑐+𝑖 𝑏 2𝑐
41. If a +ib = , a, b, c ∈ 𝑅, 𝑎 ≠ 0, 𝑐 ≠ ±1.prove that𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 = 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 = 𝑐 2−1.
𝑐−𝑖 𝑎
𝑧−3𝑖
42. Show that if ⌊𝑧+3𝑖 ⌋ = 1, then z is a real number.
3+2𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
43. Find real 𝜃 such that 1−2𝑖𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃 is purely real.
1+2𝑖
44. Find the modulus of .
1−3𝑖
𝛽−𝛼
45. If 𝛼 , 𝛽 are different complex numbers with |𝛽| = 1, then find |1−𝛼̅𝛽| .
46. If z is a complex number such that |𝑧 + 1|2 = |𝑧|2 , then find Re(z).
1
𝑥 𝑦
47. If (𝑥 − 𝑖𝑦)3 = a – ib where x, y, a, b ∈ 𝑅, show that 𝑎 − 𝑏 = -2(𝑎2 + 𝑏 2 ) .
Extra Questions
48. Evaluate: 𝑖 17 + 𝑖 20 − 𝑖 13 .
49. Using factorization solve 𝑥 2 + 16 = 0
50. Express 𝑖 9 + 𝑖 10 + 𝑖 11 + 𝑖 12 in the form of a + i b.
51. Express 𝑖 9 + 𝑖 19 in the form of a + i b.
52. Express 𝑖 −35 in the form of a + i b.
53. Express (3+4i)(5-i) in standard form .
54. Multiplicative inverse of 2-3i.
55. What are the real numbers x and y if (x-iy)(3+5i) is the conjugate of (-1-3i)
56. If z = 2 + √3 i , find the value of z.𝑧̅ .
4𝑛+3
57. Evaluate (−√−1) .
58. Multiply 3-2i by its conjugate.
59. Evaluate 𝑖 5 + 𝑖 6 + 𝑖 7 + 𝑖 8 .
60. If 3 + yi – 2i = x-i, Find y.
61. Evaluate 𝑖 141 + 𝑖 142 + 𝑖 143 + 𝑖 144 .
62. Write the conjugate of (1 + 𝑖)2 .
1
63. Find the argument of .
1−𝑖
5𝜋
64. If |𝑧| = 2 and arg(z) = , then write the value of z in Cartesian form .
6
65. Find the argument of 𝑖 7 .
66. Find the square root of 5 + 12i.
67. Find the square root of 6- 8i.
1+𝑖
68. Find the modulus and argument of 1−𝑖
−16
69. Convert the complex number into polar form.
1+𝑖√3
1+7𝑖
70. Convert the complex number (2−𝑖)2
into polar form.
3𝜋
71. Find the square root of the complex number z = 2{4𝑠𝑖𝑛 + 3𝑖𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜋}.
2
72. Find the square root of z = - 6i .
1−𝑖 1+𝑖
73. Express the complex number z = 1+𝑖 - 1−𝑖 in standard form and hence convert it in polar form