Subject code: 29241207

ooPS
Submitted for the partial fulfilment of the degree of

Bachelor of Technology

In

COMPUTER SCIENCE & DESIGN

Submitted By
Yogesh Sanodiya

BTCD24O1077

UNDER THE SUPERVISION AND GUIDANCE OF

Prof. Vivek Sharma

Assistant Professor

Department of computer science & engineering

Pro. Manisha Pathak

Assistant Professor

Department of computer science & engineering

 March 2025

INDEX

Sno. PROGRAMS DATE SIGNATURE

1. Write a program to check whether a number is palindrome or not.

2. Write a program to check the armstrong number.

3. Write a program for sum of Fibonacci numbers.

4. Write a program to print triangle pattern.

5. Write a program to display factors of a natural numbers.

6. Write a program to declare a price of a book with if statement and

check its price. If its price is less than or equal to 600, print the
output with some comment else terminate.

7. Write a program to enter percentage of marks obtained by a student

and display the class obtained.

8. Write a program to enter age and display a message whether the

user is eligible or not.

9. Write a program to print largest of three number.

10. Write a program to demonstrate the function of goto statement.

11. Write a program to create a simple calculator using switch case.

12. Write a program for sum of a positive number using while.

13. Write a program for sum of positive number using do while.

14. Write a program for sum of positive numbers,

 if user enters a negative number, breaks end the loop.
 the negative number is entered is not added to sum using
break.

15. Write a program to find factorial of a no.

16. Write a program for addition multiplication of 2d array.

17. Write a program to find sum of natural no. using recursion.

18 Write a program to find transpose of a matrix.

19. Write a program to find the length of a string.

20. Write a program to ASCII value of character.

21. Write a program to check leap year.

22. Write a program for swapping using third variable.

23. Write a program for swapping without using third variable.

24. Write a program to print star in asterisk stars.

25. Write a program to reverse the string and variable.

26. Write a program using array within a class for processing a
shopping list
27. Write a program for call by value.

28. Write a program for call by reference.

29. Write a program using friend function to add data objects of two
different classes.
30. Write a program to demonstrate constructor.
Q.1) Write a program to check whether a number is palindrome or not.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{ int n, num, digit, rev = 0;

cout << "Enter a positive number: ";

cin >> num;

n = num;

do{

digit = num % 10;

rev = (rev * 10) + digit;

num = num / 10;

} while (num != 0);

cout << " The reverse of the number is: " << rev << endl;

if (n == rev )

cout << " The number is a palindrome.";

else

cout << " The number is not a palindrome.";

return 0;

OUTPUT:
Q.2) Write a program to check the armstrong number.

PROGRAM:
include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int num, originalNum, remainder, result = 0;

cout << "Enter a three-digit integer: ";

cin >> num;

originalNum = num;

while (originalNum != 0) {
remainder = originalNum % 10;

result += remainder * remainder * remainder;

originalNum /= 10;

if (result == num)

cout << num << " is an Armstrong number.";

else

cout << num << " is not an Armstrong number.";

return 0;

OUTPUT:
Q.3) Write a program for sum of Fibonacci numbers.
PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

int t1 = 0, t2 = 1, nextTerm = 0, n;

cout << "Enter a positive number: ";

cin >> n;

cout << "Fibonacci Series: " << t1 << ", " << t2 << ", ";

nextTerm = t1 + t2;

while(nextTerm <= n) {

cout << nextTerm << ", ";

t1 = t2;

t2 = nextTerm;

nextTerm = t1 + t2;
}

return 0;

OUTPUT:
Q.4) Write a program to print triangle pattern.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{ int n = 5;

for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)

cout << "* ";

cout << endl;

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
Q.5) Write a program to display factors of a natural numbers.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int n, i;
cout << "Enter a natural integer: ";

cin >> n;

cout << "Factors of " << n << " are: ";

for(i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {

if(n % i == 0)

cout << i << " ";

} return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Q.6) Write a program to declare a price of a book with if statement and check its price. If its
price is less than or equal to 600, print the output with some comment else terminate.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int price;

cout<<"Enter the price of book";

cin>>price;

if(price<=600)

{ cout<<"The price is less than 600,BRO.";

}

return 0;

OUTPUT:
Q.7) Write a program to enter percentage of marks obtained by a student and display the class
obtained.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

float percent;

cout<<"Enter the percentage of marks:";

cin>>percent;

if(percent>100||percent<0)

{cout<<"Invalid percentage"<<endl;}

else if(percent>75)

{cout<<"Class obtained:A"<<endl;}

else if(percent>=60)
{cout<<"Class obtained:B"<<endl;}
 else if(percent>=50)

{cout<<"Class obtained:C"<<endl;}

else if(percent>=40)

{cout<<"Class obtained:D"<<endl;}

else

{cout<<"failure, Haa" ;}

return 0;

OUTPUT:
Q.8) Write a program to enter age and display a message whether the user is eligible or not.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(){

int age;

cout<<"Enter the age";

cin>>age;

if(age>=18)

cout<<"Eligible for vote";

else

cout<<"Not eligible for Vote";

return 0;

OUTPUT:
Q.9) Write a program to print largest of three number.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

double n1, n2, n3;

cout << "Enter three numbers: ";

cin >> n1 >> n2 >> n3;

if(n1 >= n2 && n1 >= n3)

cout << "Largest number: " << n1;

else if(n2 >= n1 && n2 >= n3)

cout << "Largest number: " << n2;

else

cout << "Largest number: " << n3;

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:

Q.10) Write a program to demonstrate the function of goto statement.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

cout << "First Statement" << endl;

goto skip_in_between;
cout << "Second Statement" << endl;

skip_in_between:

cout << "Third Statement" << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:
Q.11) Write a program to create a simple calculator using switch case.

PROGRAM:
# include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {
char op;

float num1, num2;

cout << "Enter operator: +, -, *, /: ";

cin >> op;

cout << "Enter two operands: ";

cin >> num1 >> num2;

switch(op) {

case '+':
cout << num1 << " + " << num2 << " = " << num1 + num2;
 break;

case '-':

cout << num1 << " - " << num2 << " = " << num1 - num2;

break;

case '*':

cout << num1 << " * " << num2 << " = " << num1 * num2;

break;

case '/':
cout << num1 << " / " << num2 << " = " << num1 / num2;

break;

default:

cout << "Error! operator is not correct";

break;

return 0;}

OUTPUT:
Q.12) Write a program for sum of a positive number using while.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int num1, num2, sum = 0, i = 0;

cout << "Enter two numbers: ";
cin >> num1 >> num2;

sum = num1 + num2;

while (i < 1) {

cout << "Sum = " << sum << endl;

i++; }

return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Q.13) Write a program for sum of positive number using do while.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int number, sum = 0;

do {

cout << "Enter a positive number ";

cin >> number;

if (number > 0) {

sum += number; }

} while (number != 0);

cout << "The sum of the positive numbers is: " << sum << endl;
return 0;
}
OUTPUT:

Q.14) Write a program for sum of positive numbers,

 if user enters a negative number, breaks end the loop.
 the negative number is entered is not added to sum using break.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {
int number, sum = 0;

cout << "Enter a positive number: ";

cin >> number;

while (number >= 0) {

sum += number;

cout << "Enter a positive number: ";

cin >> number;
 if (number < 0) {

break;

} }

cout << "The sum of the positive numbers is: " << sum << endl;

return 0;}

OUTPUT:

Q.15) Write a program to find factorial of a no.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int num;

double factorial = 1;

cout << "Enter a number: ";

cin >> num;

if (num < 0) {

cout << "Factorial is not defined for negative numbers."<<endl;

} else {

for (int i = 1; i <= num; ++i) {

factorial *= i;
 } }

cout << "Factorial of " << num << " is " << factorial << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Q.16) Write a program for addition multiplication of 2d array.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int row, col;

cout << "Enter number of rows: ";

cin >> row;

cout << "Enter number of columns: ";

cin >> col;

int A[row][col], B[row][col], sum[row][col], product[row][col];

cout << "Enter elements of first matrix (A):\n";

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {

 cin >> A[i][j];

}}

cout << "Enter elements of second matrix (B):\n";

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {

cin >> B[i][j];

}}

cout << "\nSum of the two matrices:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {

sum[i][j] = A[i][j] + B[i][j];

cout << sum[i][j] << " ";

cout << endl;

cout << "\nProduct of the two matrices:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {

for (int j = 0; j < col; j++) {

product[i][j] = 0;

for (int k = 0; k < row; k++) {

product[i][j] += A[i][k] * B[k][j]; }

cout << product[i][j] << " ";}

cout << endl;

}

return 0;

OUTPUT:
17.) Write a program to find sum of natural no. using recursion.
PROGRAM:

#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

int number, sum = 0;

cout << "Enter a natural number: ";

cin >> number;

if (number == 0) {

sum = 0;
} else {
 sum = number + (number - 1);

cout << "The sum of first " << number << " natural numbers is:” << sum << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Q.18.) Write a program to find transpose of a matrix.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int a[10][10], transpose[10][10], row, column, i, j;

cout << "Enter rows and columns of matrix: ";

cin >> row >> column;

cout << "\nEnter elements of matrix: " << endl;

for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {

for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {

cout << "Enter element a" << i + 1 << j + 1 << ": ";

cin >> a[i][j];

 }}

cout << "\nEntered Matrix: " << endl;

for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i) {

for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {

cout << " " << a[i][j];

if (j == column - 1)

cout << endl << endl;

}
}

for (int i = 0; i < row; ++i)

for (int j = 0; j < column; ++j) {

transpose[j][i] = a[i][j];

cout << "\nTranspose of Matrix: " << endl;

for (int i = 0; i < column; ++i)

for (int j = 0; j < row; ++j) {

cout << " " << transpose[i][j];

if (j == row - 1)

cout << endl << endl;

return 0;
}

OUTPUT:
Q.19) Write a program to find the length of a string.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int main() {

string str;

cout << "Enter a string: ";

getline(cin, str);
 int count = 0;

for (char ch : str) {

count++;

cout << "Length of the string : " << count <<endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Q.20) Write a program to ASCII value of character.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

char ch;

cout << "Enter a character: ";

cin >> ch;

cout << "ASCII value of '" << ch << "' is: " << int(ch) << endl;
 return 0;

OUTPUT:

Q.21) Write a program to check leap year.

PROGRAM
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int year;

cout << "Enter a year: ";

cin >> year;
if (year % 4 == 0) {
 if (year % 100 == 0) {

if (year % 400 == 0) {

cout << year << " is a leap year.";

else {

cout << year << " is not a leap year.";

}}

else {
cout << year << " is a leap year.";

}}

else {

cout << year << " is not a leap year.";

return 0;

OUTPUT:
Q.22) Write a program for swapping using third variable.

PROGRAM
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{ int a, b, temp;

cout<<"Enter the two no.s for swapping:";

cin>>a;

cin>>b;
cout << "Before swapping." << endl;
 cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;

temp = a;

a = b;

b = temp;

cout << "\nAfter swapping." << endl;

cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Q.23) Write a program for swapping without using third variable.

PROGRAM
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main()

{ int a = 5, b = 10;

cout << "Before swapping." << endl;

cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;

a = a + b;
b = a - b;
 a = a - b;

cout << "\nAfter swapping." << endl;

cout << "a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Q.24) Write a program to print star in asterisk stars.

PROGRAM
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main() {

int n, space;

cout << "Enter the number of rows: ";

cin >> n;

space = n - 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
 for (int j = 1; j <= space; j++) {

cout << " ";

space--;

for (int j = 1; j <= 2*i-1; j++) {

cout << "*";

cout << endl;

}

space = 1;

for (int i = 1; i <= n - 1; i++) {

for (int j = 1; j <= space; j++) {

cout << " ";

space++;

for (int j = 1; j <= 2*(n-i)-1; j++) {

cout << "*";

cout << endl; }

return 0;

OUTPUT:
Q.25) Write a program to reverse the string and variable.

PROGRAM
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main() {

char str[100], reversedStr[100];

int len = 0, endIndex;

cout << "Enter a string: ";

cin >> str;

while (str[len] != '\0') {

len++; }
endIndex = len - 1;

for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {

reversedStr[i] = str[endIndex];

endIndex--; }

reversedStr[len] = '\0';

cout << "Reversed string: " << reversedStr << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Q.26) Write a program using array within a class for processing a shopping list.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

using namespace std;

class ShoppingList {

private:

static const int MAX_ITEMS = 10;

string items[MAX_ITEMS]; int itemCount;

public:
ShoppingList() { itemCount = 0; }

void addItem(const string& item) {

if (itemCount < MAX_ITEMS) {

items[itemCount++] = item;

cout << "Item added: " << item << "\n";

} else {

cout << "Shopping list is full!\n";

} }

void removeItem(const string& item) {

bool found = false;

for (int i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {

if (items[i] == item) {
found = true;

for (int j = i; j < itemCount - 1; j++) {

items[j] = items[j + 1];

itemCount--;

cout << "Item removed: " << item << "\n";

break;
} }
 if (!found) {

cout << "Item not found in the list!\n";

}}

void displayList() const {

if (itemCount == 0) {

cout << "Shopping list is empty!\n";

return;

}
cout << "Shopping List:\n";

for (int i = 0; i < itemCount; i++) {

cout << i + 1 << ". " << items[i] << "\n";

} };

int main() {

ShoppingList myList;

int choice;

string item;

do {

cout << "\nShopping List Menu:\n";

cout << "1. Add Item\n2. Remove Item\n3. Display List\n4. Exit\n";

cout << "Enter your choice: ";

cin >> choice;

cin.ignore(); // Clear input buffer

switch (choice) {

case 1:

cout << "Enter item to add: ";

getline(cin, item);
myList.addItem(item);
 break;

case 2:

cout << "Enter item to remove: ";

getline(cin, item);

myList.removeItem(item);

break;

case 3:

myList.displayList();
break;

case 4:

cout << "Exiting program.\n";

break;

default:

cout << "Invalid choice. Please try again.\n";

} while (choice != 4);

return 0;

OUTPUT:
Q.27) Write a program for call by value.
 PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void square(int num) {

num = num * num;

cout << "Inside function: num = " << num << endl;

int main() {
int number = 5;

cout << "Before function call: number = " << number << endl;

square(number);

cout << "After function call: number = " << number << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Q.28.) Write a program for call by reference.

PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

void swap(int &x, int &y) {

int temp = x;

x = y;

y = temp;

}
int main() {

int a , b;

cout<<"Enter the numbers to swap";

cin>>a>>b;

cout << "Before swap: a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;

swap(a, b);

cout << "After swap: a = " << a << ", b = " << b << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT:

Q.29) Write a program using friend function to add data objects of two different classes.
PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Two;

class One {

private:

int value;

public:
One(int v) {

value = v;

friend int addValues(const One& o, const Two& t);

};

class Two {

private:

int value;

public:

Two(int v) {

value = v;

friend int addValues(const One& o, const Two& t);

};

int addValues(const One& o, const Two& t) {

return o.value + t.value;

int main() {int value1, value2;

cout << "Enter value for object of class One: ";

cin >> value1;

cout << "Enter value for object of class Two: ";
 cin >> value2;

One obj1(value1);

Two obj2(value2);

cout << "Sum of values: " << addValues(obj1, obj2) << endl;

return 0;

OUTPUT

Q.30) Write a program to demonstrate constructor.

 PROGRAM:
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class cons {

private:

int value;

public:

cons() {
value = 0;

cout << "Default constructor called. Value is set to 0." << endl;

cons(int v) {

value = v;

cout << "Parameterized constructor called. Value is set to " << v << "." << endl;

void display() {

cout << "Value: " << value << endl;

}};

int main() {

int g;

cout<<"Enter the number";

cin>>g;

cons obj1;
cons obj2(g);

obj1.display();

obj2.display();

return 0;

OUTPUT