KEMBAR78
Conditional Statements | PDF
Scribd
Upload
7 views4 pages

Conditional Statements

The document explains conditional statements in programming, specifically focusing on 'if', 'else', 'else if', and 'switch' statements. It provides syntax examples and C code snippets demonstrating how to use these statements to control the flow of execution based on specified conditions. Additionally, it includes a C program example for calculating a student's grade based on their marks.

Uploaded by

pra605039
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
7 views4 pages

Conditional Statements

The document explains conditional statements in programming, specifically focusing on 'if', 'else', 'else if', and 'switch' statements. It provides syntax examples and C code snippets demonstrating how to use these statements to control the flow of execution based on specified conditions. Additionally, it includes a C program example for calculating a student's grade based on their marks.

Uploaded by

pra605039
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 4

Conditional Statements

 Use if to specify a block of code to be executed, if a specified condition


is true
 Use else to specify a block of code to be executed, if the same condition
is false
 Use else if to specify a new condition to test, if the first condition is false
 Use switch to specify many alternative blocks of code to be executed.

The if Statement
 Use the if statement to specify a block of code to be executed if a
condition is true.

 Syntax
 if (condition) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is true
}

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

if (20 > 18) {

printf("20 is greater than 18");

return 0;

The else Statement


Use the else statement to specify a block of code to be executed if the
condition is false.
Syntax
if (condition) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is true
} else {
// block of code to be executed if the condition is false
}

#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
int number=0;
printf("Enter a number:");
scanf("%d",&number);
if(number%2==0){
printf("%d is even number",number);
}
else
{
printf("odd number");
}
return 0;
}

The else if Statement


Use the else if statement to specify a new condition if the first condition
is false.

Syntax
if (condition1) {
// block of code to be executed if condition1 is true
} else if (condition2) {
// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and
condition2 is true
} else {
// block of code to be executed if the condition1 is false and
condition2 is false
}

#include <stdio.h>

int main() {

int time = 22;

if (time < 10) {

printf("Good morning.");

} else if (time < 20) {

printf("Good day.");

} else {

printf("Good evening.");

return 0;

C Program to Calculate Grade of Student

#include <stdio.h>
int main(void)
{
int num;
printf("Enter your mark ");
scanf("%d",&num);
printf(" You entered %d Marks n", num);
if(num >= 80){
printf(" You got A grade n");
}
else if ( num >=60)
{
printf(" You got B grade n");
}
else if ( num >=40){
printf(" You got C grade n");
}
else if ( num < 40){
printf(" You Failed in this exam n");
printf(" Better Luck Next Time n");
}
return 0;
}

You might also like