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Chapter5 FormulaSheet

Chapter 5 provides a comprehensive formula sheet for two-dimensional analytic geometry, covering straight lines, circles, conics, and their respective equations and properties. It includes various forms of line equations, conditions for pairs of straight lines, and detailed descriptions of circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. Key concepts such as slopes, distances, vertices, foci, and tangents are also summarized for each geometric shape.

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31 views1 page

Chapter5 FormulaSheet

Chapter 5 provides a comprehensive formula sheet for two-dimensional analytic geometry, covering straight lines, circles, conics, and their respective equations and properties. It includes various forms of line equations, conditions for pairs of straight lines, and detailed descriptions of circles, parabolas, ellipses, and hyperbolas. Key concepts such as slopes, distances, vertices, foci, and tangents are also summarized for each geometric shape.

Uploaded by

dadprince2108
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chapter 5 – Two Dimensional Analytic Geometry – II

Complete Formula Sheet (Straight Lines, Circles, Conics)

Straight Line
• Slope-intercept: y = mx + c
• Point-slope: y - y1 = m(x - x1)
• Two-point: (y - y1) = ((y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1))(x - x1)
• Intercept: x/a + y/b = 1
• Normal: x cosα + y sinα = p
• General: ax + by + c = 0, slope = -a/b
• Angle between: tanθ = |(m1 - m2)/(1 + m1m2)|
• Distance (point-line): |ax1+by1+c|/√(a²+b²)
Pair of Straight Lines
• General 2nd degree: ax²+2hxy+by²+2gx+2fy+c=0
• Condition for pair: abc+2fgh - af² - bg² - ch² = 0
• Slopes: m = (-h ± √(h²-ab))/b
• Angle: θ = tan■¹(2√(h²-ab)/(a+b))
Circle
• Standard: (x-h)²+(y-k)² = r²
• General: x²+y²+2gx+2fy+c=0
• Center = (-g, -f), Radius = √(g²+f²-c)
• Tangent at (x1,y1): xx1+yy1+g(x+x1)+f(y+y1)+c=0
Parabola
• y²=4ax, x²=4ay
• Vertex (0,0), Focus (a,0), Directrix x=-a
• Tangent at (x1,y1): yy1=2a(x+x1)
Ellipse
• x²/a² + y²/b² = 1 (a>b), y²/a² + x²/b² = 1 (a>b)
• Vertices: (±a,0) or (0,±a)
• Foci: (±ae,0) or (0,±ae), b²=a²(1-e²)
• Tangent: (xx1)/a² + (yy1)/b² = 1
Hyperbola
• x²/a² - y²/b² = 1, y²/a² - x²/b² = 1
• Vertices: (±a,0) or (0,±a)
• Foci: (±ae,0) or (0,±ae), b²=a²(e²-1)
• Asymptotes: y=±(b/a)x
• Tangent: (xx1)/a² - (yy1)/b² = 1

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