Color Guide
Color Guide
COLOR GUIDE
About the This manual is part of a set of Fiery X3e™ documentation that includes the following
manuals for users and system administrators:
Documentation
• The Quick Start Guide summarizes the steps for configuring the Fiery X3e and
printing. It also describes how to access the online documentation.
• The User Software Installation Guide describes how to install software from the
User Software CD to enable users to print to the Fiery X3e, and also describes
setting up printing connections to the Fiery X3e.
• The Configuration Guide explains basic configuration and administration of the
Fiery X3e for the supported platforms and network environments. It also includes
guidelines for setting up UNIX, Windows NT 4.0/2000, and Novell NetWare
servers to provide printing services to users.
• The Printing Guide describes the printing features of the Fiery X3e for users who
send jobs from their computers.
• The Color Guide provides information on managing the color output of the
Fiery X3e. It explains how to calibrate your copier and take advantage of the
ColorWise® color management system, as well as features in ColorWise Pro Tools™.
• The Fiery Color Reference addresses concepts and issues associated with managing
color output of the Fiery X3e and outlines key workflow scenarios. In addition, it
offers information on printing color documents from popular Microsoft Windows
and Apple Mac OS applications.
• The Job Management Guide explains the functions of the job management utilities,
including Command WorkStation™ and DocBuilder Pro™, and how you can use
them to monitor and control jobs on the Fiery X3e. This manual is intended for an
operator or administrator, or a user with the necessary access privileges, who needs to
monitor and manage job flow, perform color calibration, and troubleshoot problems
that may arise.
• Release Notes provide last-minute product information and workarounds for some of
the problems you may encounter.
Copyright © 2002 Electronics For Imaging, Inc. All rights reserved.
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5,517,334, 5,537,516, 5,543,940, 5,553,200, 5,615,314, 5,619,624, 5,625,712, 5,666,436, 5,760,913, 5,818,645, 5,835,788, 5,867,179, 5,959,867,
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Introduction
About this manual xi
Key features of ColorWise xii
Index
xi About this manual
Introduction This manual explains how to manage color output on the Fiery X3e™, and provides
information on calibration and color profiles.
This manual is part of a set of documentation that includes manuals for users and
system administrators. The other manuals are available at your site—refer to them for a
complete description of your Fiery X3e.
N OTE : “Aero” is used in illustrations throughout this manual to represent the Fiery X3e.
The term “Windows 9x” is used in this manual to represent Windows 98. The term
“Windows” is used to refer to Windows 98, Windows Me, Windows NT 4.0,
Windows 2000, and Windows XP wherever appropriate.
• Chapter 1 describes the Fiery X3e print options and how to get the best
color results.
• Chapter 2 covers various methods of calibrating the Fiery X3e.
• Chapter 3 takes you through the features of ColorWise Pro Tools. ColorWise Pro
Tools include Profile Manager, used to manage color profiles on the Fiery X3e, and
Color Editor, which allows you to customize simulation and output profiles.
• Appendix A provides information about color measurement instruments, available
as separately purchased options.
• Appendix B describes the Simple ASCII File Format (SAIFF), which can be used to
import toner density measurements from measurement devices.
• The Fiery Color Reference Glossary defines words in bold—for example, output
profile—that appear throughout this manual. Color terms and concepts, such as
“color space,” “spot color,” “gamut,” and “source profile,” are used throughout this
manual. If you are new to desktop color, or if any terms are unfamiliar, check
the Glossary.
xii Introduction
For consistent color, calibrate the Fiery X3e on a regular basis. ColorWise Pro Tools
include an easy-to-use calibrator, which allows you to calibrate using either the
scanning unit that is part of the copier or an optional spectrophotometer or
densitometer (see Chapter 2).
ColorWise features allow you to modify printing results. Depending on your particular
needs, you can:
• Set the behavior of CMYK printing to emulate DIC, Euroscale, and SWOP offset
press standards.
• Match PANTONE and other spot colors for the best match when printed using
four-color press conditions or when printed using presses with extra, custom plates.
• Select a color rendering dictionary (CRD), also called a rendering style, for RGB
printing. CRDs allow for rich, saturated printing of presentation graphics; smooth,
accurate printing of photographs; and relative or absolute colorimetric rendering for
specialized needs.
• Define the source of incoming RGB color data for better screen matching and
provide for better color conversion of RGB data with no source information.
• Define whether RGB data is converted into the full gamut of the copier or whether
it is first converted into the gamut of another device, such as a press standard. This
feature is very helpful for making one device behave like another. It is also useful for
evaluating the appearance of the RGB file under different printing conditions
without having to reprocess the RGB data each time.
xiii Key features of ColorWise
ColorWise also allows you to use any Status T densitometer by importing data in a
standard file format (see Appendix B). In this case, it is important to note that the
quality of the instrument used will determine the quality of the calibration.
1 1-1 Managing color on the Fiery X3e
Chapter 1: The following sections describe the options available from the ColorWise
color management system and explains how to customize the color settings for your
Fiery X3e Color particular needs. It provides descriptions of the preset ColorWise default settings and
Management covers additional options for users who need to customize ColorWise.
For information on PostScript Level 2 or 3 printer drivers, see page 1-15. The section
also contains information on the capabilities of printer drivers and instructions for
setting color options with the PostScript drivers for Windows and Mac OS computers.
• Select ColorWise options for an individual print job using menus that appear in the
printer driver.
• Select most ColorWise options as server defaults from the Color Setup application
in ColorWise Pro Tools (see page 3-23). Defaults can also be set from Fiery X3e
Setup or from the Control Panel, as described in the Configuration Guide. These
defaults will apply to all subsequent print jobs unless you override them.
• Select some ColorWise options, particularly default ICC profile settings and
calibration options, from ColorWise Pro Tools. These options include default
Simulation Profile (see page 1-9), Simulation Method (see page 1-10), Appear in
Driver as (see page 3-8), default Source Profile (see page 1-6), RGB Separation
(see page 1-8), and associated calibration set (see page 2-4).
Applications can generate color data for the Fiery X3e in many different color spaces.
The most common type of color data produced from office applications is RGB,
while prepress applications generally produce CMYK data. Desktop applications can
also generate spot colors, such as PANTONE colors. To complicate matters, a single
page may contain a mix of RGB, CMYK, and spot colors. The Fiery X3e allows users
to control the printing of these mixed-color documents with features that apply
specifically to RGB, CMYK, or spot color data.
1 1-2 Fiery X3e Color Management
Fiery X3e color management generates CMYK data to be sent to the copier.
The following diagram illustrates the print options in the Fiery X3e color management
process that affect color data conversions. You can access these print options when you
send a print job to the Fiery X3e. Most of these options and settings are described in
subsequent sections of this chapter.
RGB Source Profile is the only color option that applies strictly to RGB color data.
The other options that affect RGB color also affect the more rarely used Lab, XYZ,
and other calibrated color spaces.
N OTE : For users who are familiar with PostScript 3 color, RGB Source Profile affects all
CIEBasedABC color spaces (if the source space is RGB). If you send CMYK data
to the Fiery X3e in CIEBasedDEFG format, for example, by choosing PostScript
Color Management in Adobe Photoshop, the Fiery X3e Rendering Style selection—
which normally affects only RGB data—will also affect this CMYK data.
1 1-3 Managing color on the Fiery X3e
You can specify settings for the following options by selecting print options when you
send a job to the Fiery X3e. Some can also be set as defaults by the administrator
during Fiery X3e Setup or using ColorWise Pro Tools. Settings specified using print
options override the defaults.
Color Mode (Mac OS computers) Specifies the output color space of the job. Select CMYK, Standard Color, or
CMYK/Grayscale Expert Color for a full-color document.
or
Print Mode (Windows computers)
Standard Color/Expert Color/Grayscale
Rendering Style Applies a Fiery X3e color rendering dictionary (CRD) to RGB data (see
Photographic/Presentation/Relative page 1-5), or to any incoming data with a PostScript source color space
Colorimetric/Absolute Colorimetric definition, including CMYK. The rendering styles associated with the PCL
(Default set at Setup or with ColorWise Pro driver do not match those associated with the PostScript driver.
Tools)
Brightness Performs a color adjustment on all color channels to make the printed
85% Lightest to 115% Darkest output lighter or darker.
RGB Source Profile Applies an RGB source space definition to RGB data (see page 1-6). If you
EFIRGB/sRGB choose the Other setting, you must also specify particular settings for Gamma,
(PC)/Apple Standard/Other/ Phosphors, and White Point. See the corresponding options in this table. This
Source 1-10/None option, along with Gamma, Phosphors, and White Point, only affects
(Default set at Setup or with ColorWise Pro DeviceRGB or calibrated RGB color spaces. (This feature is available with the
Tools) PostScript driver only.)
(Other) Gamma Applies the specified gamma value to the RGB source space definition (see
1.0/1.2/1.4/1.6/1.8/2.0/2.2/2.4/2.6/2.8/3.0 page 1-6). To use this print option, you must choose Other as the RGB
Source setting. (This feature is available with the PostScript driver only.)
(Other) Phosphors Applies the specified phosphor (monitor type) information to the RGB
Hitachi EBU/Hitachi-Ikegami/NTSC/ source space definition (see page 1-6). To use this print option, you must
Radius Pivot/SMPTE/Trinitron choose Other as the RGB Source setting. (This feature is available with the
PostScript driver only.)
1 1-4 Fiery X3e Color Management
(Other) White Point Applies the specified white point value to the RGB source color space
5000 K (D50)/5500 K/6500 K (D65)/ definition (see page 1-6). To use this print option, you must choose Other as
7500 K/9300 K the RGB Source setting. (This feature is available with the PostScript driver
only.)
RGB Separation Determines which CMYK color space your original RGB data will be
Output/Simulation separated into—CMYK for the copier (Output) or CMYK for a specified
(Default set at Setup or in ColorWise Pro simulation (Simulation) (see page 1-8).
Tools) N OTE : When RGB Separation is set to Simulation, RGB colors are affected by
CMYK Simulation Profile and CMYK Simulation Method. (This feature is
available with the PostScript driver only.)
CMYK Simulation Profile Adjusts CMYK color data to simulate an offset press standard or a custom
SWOP-Coated/DIC/Euroscale/ color gamut defined at your site. Choosing None bypasses simulation (see
Simulation 1-10/None page 1-9).
(Default set at Setup or in ColorWise Pro
Tools) N OTE : Some of the Simulation settings have slightly different names depending
on the model of copier. (This feature is available with the PostScript driver
only.)
CMYK Simulation Method Quick simulation applies one-dimensional transfer curves that adjust output
Quick/Full (Source GCR)/Full (Output density only. The Full simulations apply colorimetric transformations that
GCR) adjust hue as well as output density (see page 1-10). (This feature is available
(Default in Setup or ColorWise Pro Tools) with the PostScript driver only.)
Output Profile The output profile is applied to all data in the print job (see page 1-11).
Output 1-10 User-defined output profiles can be downloaded to the Fiery X3e using
(Default set at Setup or in ColorWise Pro ColorWise Pro Tools (see Chapter 3). (This feature is available with the
Tools) PostScript driver only.)
Pure Black Text/Graphics The On setting optimizes the quality of black text and line art output.
On/Off (see page 1-12). (This feature is available with the PostScript driver only.)
(Default in Setup or with ColorWise Pro
Tools)
Black Overprint The On setting overprints black text and text/graphics placed on colored
On/Off backgrounds. Overprinting colored backgrounds eliminates white gaps and
(Default in Setup or with ColorWise Pro reduces halo effects or misregistration of colors. The On setting automatically
Tools) activates the Pure Black Text/Graphics option (see page 1-12). (This feature is
available with the PostScript driver only.)
1 1-5 Managing color on the Fiery X3e
Black Overprint Style Specifies whether black overprinting should apply to text only or to both text
Text/Text & Graphics and graphics. For this option to take effect, the Black Overprint option must
be set to On (see page 1-13). (This feature is available with the PostScript
driver only.)
Spot Color Matching The On setting enables Fiery X3e-defined matching of spot colors to their best
On/Off CMYK equivalents. Off instructs the Fiery X3e to match color output to a
(Default in Setup or ColorWise Pro Tools) CMYK combination specified by the source application for the document (see
page 1-14). (This feature is available with the PostScript driver only.)
Detailed explanations of how these and other settings affect your print jobs are
provided in subsequent sections of this chapter.
Rendering styles
The Rendering Style option specifies a CRD for color conversions. To control the
appearance of images, such as prints from office applications or RGB photographs
from Adobe Photoshop, select the appropriate Rendering Style. The Fiery X3e allows
you to select from the four rendering styles currently found in industry standard ICC
profiles.
Equivalent ICC
Fiery X3e rendering style Best used for
rendering style
N OTE : The rendering styles associated with the PCL driver do not match those
associated with the PostScript driver.
When you specify a setting other than None for the RGB Source Profile, the Fiery X3e
overrides source color space definitions or profiles that other color management
systems may have specified. For example, if you specified a ColorSync System Profile
on your Mac OS computer, the RGB Source Profile setting overrides it. In cases where
you do not want this setting to override another specified source color space, choose
the None setting.
1
1-7 Managing color on the Fiery X3e
When you specify a setting other than None for the RGB Source Profile—since the
color space definitions are overridden—the output from the Fiery X3e will be
consistent across platforms. The Fiery X3e RGB Source Profile options are:
• EFIRGB specifies an EFI-defined color space recommended for users who have no
detailed information about their RGB data.
• sRGB (PC) specifies the industry standard definition for a generic Windows
computer monitor.
• Apple Standard specifies the definition of all standard Mac OS computer monitors.
• Other allows you to specify custom RGB source settings. If you choose Other as the
RGB Source setting, you must choose settings for the Gamma, Phosphors, and
White Point options.
• Sources 1-10 specify the definitions you download as RGB source profiles. For more
information about downloading RGB source profiles, see page 3-5.
If you are printing with the PostScript driver from a Windows computer and have
two-way communication enabled, the name of each downloaded profile is
represented in the RGB Source Profile setting menu. If you are printing with the
AdobePS driver from a Mac OS computer, downloaded profiles appear as Source-1
through Source-10. For more information on two-way communication, see the User
Software Installation Guide.
• None instructs the Fiery X3e to allow the RGB sources you defined elsewhere, such
as in the application, to be used. When you set RGB Source to None, the
appearance of colors will not be independent of the file type. For example, RGB EPS
files will look different from RGB TIFF files.
With RGB Source set to None, PostScript RGB data that contains a source color
space definition is converted using the CRD specified by the Rendering Style option
(see page 1-5). Non-PostScript RGB data and PostScript RGB data that does not
contain a source color space definition are converted using a general undercolor
removal (UCR) conversion method.
N OTE : This feature is not available with the PCL driver.
1
1-8 Fiery X3e Color Management
RGB Separation
The RGB Separation option determines how RGB colors (as well as Lab and XYZ
colors) are converted to CMYK. The name of this option is meant to be descriptive,
since the option defines the color spaces that will be used by the Fiery X3e to
“separate” the RGB data into CMYK values.
The two choices available for this option determine whether RGB data is converted
into the full gamut of the copier (output) or is first converted into the gamut of
another digital printer or press standard (simulation). This feature is helpful for
making one device behave like another for RGB data. For example, if a high-quality
ICC profile is available for another print device, the copier can simulate the behavior
of that device.
RGB Separation is also useful for prepress applications. For example, it allows you to
experiment with the appearance of an RGB scan under different press printing
conditions, without having to convert the RGB data to CMYK data for each
condition. When the desired printing condition is found, convert the file to CMYK,
using the same CMYK simulation profile you used during the experimentation.
N OTE : The RGB Separation print option should be used in conjunction with the
Output Profile or CMYK Simulation Profile print options.
• Output converts all RGB colors into the CMYK color space of your copier (when set
to the printer’s default), or a customized CMYK color space for your copier (when
set to Output 1-10).
• Simulation converts all RGB colors into the CMYK color space for a specified
simulation (select the desired simulation with the CMYK Simulation Profile print
option).
N OTE : This feature is not available with the PCL driver.
1
1-9 Managing color on the Fiery X3e
With the Windows 9x/Me or Windows NT printer driver, you can also view an
unlimited number of custom Full simulations created using ColorWise Pro Tools.
On Windows 2000/XP and Mac OS computers, you can view up to 10 Full
custom simulations. The number of custom simulations is limited by the disk space
on the Fiery X3e.
If you are printing with the PostScript driver from a Windows computer and have
two-way communication enabled, the name of each downloaded or custom profile is
represented in the CMYK Simulation Profile setting menu. If you are printing with the
AdobePS driver from a Mac OS computer, downloaded or custom profiles appear as
Simulation-1 through Simulation-10. For more information on two-way
communication, see the User Software Installation Guide.
The None setting sends your original CMYK data to the copier in its calibrated state,
without conversions to simulate another printer. This setting is not generally
recommended, unless you want to bypass the conversion by ColorWise and use
another color management system.
The CMYK Simulation Profile setting you specify depends on the press standard for
which the CMYK data was separated.
• For images that were separated using a custom separation (such as a separation
produced with an ICC profile), choose the corresponding profile on the Fiery X3e
with the CMYK Simulation Profile setting.
• For images that were separated for SWOP, choose SWOP as the CMYK Simulation
Profile setting.
N OTE : To properly simulate a printed image that was separated through the use of
an ICC profile, the same profile must be present on the Fiery X3e. For more
information about downloading ICC profiles to the Fiery X3e, see “Downloading
profiles” on page 3-5.
• Quick applies one-dimensional transfer curves to adjust output densities in the cyan,
magenta, yellow, and black channels. This technique leads to pleasant color output
from your copier because pure primary colors are not “contaminated” by other
colorants. While it is the fastest simulation method and perfect for drafts, avoid
using it for final documents that will be used as press proofs. Other techniques offer
more color simulation accuracy, which is expected by proofing applications.
• Full (Source GCR) provides a complete and accurate simulation based on colorimetric
transformations. Hues are preserved, even for primary colors. The Gray Component
Replacement (GCR) level that was specified in the original (source) document is also
preserved. Full (Source GCR) is therefore an excellent simulation technique for the
highest quality press proofing applications.
• Full (Output GCR) is also a complete and accurate simulation method based on
colorimetric transformations. Hues are preserved, even for primary colors. With this
method, the Gray Component Replacement (GCR) level that was specified in the
original document is not preserved. Instead, all CMYK data is reseparated using the
GCR level specified by the Output Profile. This simulation technique is similar to
traditional ICC color matching methods and is appropriate for most documents
designed for the press, but reproduced on your copier.
N OTE : This feature is not available with the PCL driver.
1
1-11 Managing color on the Fiery X3e
Output profile
The output profile is applied to all data in the print job, so make sure the selected
profile is the right one for your job. The default output profile consists of both a profile
for your copier, describing its color characteristics, and a calibration target that
describes the expected behavior of the copier.
In certain cases, you may want to customize the default output profile using the
ColorWise Pro Tools Color Editor to achieve particular color effects (see page 3-11).
If you do so, the new customized output profile is applied to all data in the print job.
Changing the output profile only does not affect its associated calibration target
(since the target is based on a copier model). You can edit D-Max values of the
calibration target separately (see page 3-11).
Use the ColorWise Pro Tools Profile Manager to download your own output profile to
the Fiery X3e (see page 3-5). Downloaded output profiles are at first associated with
the calibration target that is tied to the default output profile. You can edit calibration
target D-Max values separately.
If you are printing with the PostScript driver from a Windows computer and have
enabled two-way communication, the name of each downloaded or custom profile is
represented in the Output Profile setting menu. If you are printing with the AdobePS
driver from a Mac OS computer, downloaded or custom profiles appear as Output-1
through Output-10. For more information on two-way communication, see the User
Software Installation Guide.
N OTE : This feature is not available with the PCL driver.
1
1-12 Fiery X3e Color Management
For some jobs, it is preferable to clear this option, for example, if the page includes
gradient fills that use black. The following table describes the behavior of the Pure
Black Text/Graphics option with black data defined in different color spaces.
N OTE : Use the Pure Black Text/Graphics option only when printing composites, not
when printing separations.
RGB Prints 100% black With the default profile, prints a rich black using
all toners.
Black Overprint
The Black Overprint option allows you to specify whether or not black text—
defined as RGB = 0, 0, 0, or as CMYK = 0%, 0%, 0%, 100%—overprints colored
backgrounds.
One example of how you might use this setting is with a page that contains black text
on a light blue background. The background blue color is CMYK = 40%, 30%, 0%,
0% and the black text is CMYK = 0%, 0%, 0%, 100%.
• With Black Overprint On, the final text portions of the page are overprinted, or
combined with the underlying colors. This results in CMYK = 40%, 30%, 0%,
100% for the color used for the text. There is no transition in the cyan and magenta
toners, and the quality of the output is improved since it will not show artifacts near
the edges of the text. The option also works with text defined in the RGB color
space, that is RGB = 0, 0, 0.
1
1-14 Fiery X3e Color Management
• With Black Overprint Off, the border of the text is on an edge that has cyan and
magenta toners on one side (outside the text) and black toner on the other side
(inside the text). This transition may cause visible artifacts because of the practical
limitations of the copier.
N OTE : If you set Black Overprint Style to Text/Graphics, setting Black Overprint to On
allows black text or graphics to overprint colored backgrounds (see page 1-5).
• On—The Fiery X3e uses a built-in table to generate the closest CMYK matches of
spot colors your copier can produce. (New tables are generated when you add new
output profiles.)
N OTE : Spot colors not included in the built-in table are treated as CMYK.
• Off—The Fiery X3e uses CMYK equivalents defined by the spot color
manufacturer, such as PANTONE. These are the same CMYK equivalents used by
applications that include spot color libraries.
For jobs that include spot colors, set Spot Color Matching to On unless you are
printing press simulations. In that case, set Spot Color Matching to Off and choose the
appropriate CMYK Simulation setting (see page 1-9).
For PDF jobs that include spot colors and if spot colors are not included in the built-in
table, setting Spot Color Matching to On retains the spot color originally specified.
The Fiery X3e makes reference to the built-in table to generate the closest CMYK
matches of the original spot color.
N OTE : Use the Spot Color Matching option only when printing composites, not when
printing separations.
1
1-15 PostScript printer driver for Windows and Mac OS
• On—The Fiery X3e uses a built-in table to generate the best matches of the
PANTONE colors that your copier can produce. The PANTONE number is
printed below each swatch.
• Off—The Fiery X3e prints swatches using the CMYK values recommended by
Pantone, Inc. (and used by applications that provide PANTONE color libraries).
The CMYK values used to generate the color, as well as the PANTONE number of
the color, are printed below each swatch. These CMYK values are printed through
the selected CMYK Simulation and Output Profile settings.
N OTE : This feature is not available with the PCL driver.
For Windows computers, the Fiery X3e driver interface allows you to save
combinations of settings for later access. Additionally, you can choose different settings
for individual jobs from the applications you use.
The printer driver writes a PostScript file containing the instructions generated by your
application and the Fiery X3e print options you chose. The printer driver sends the
PostScript file to the Fiery X3e. The Fiery X3e then performs PostScript processing
and color conversions and sends raster color data to the print device.
N OTE : The following illustrations and instructions do not apply to all applications.
Many applications, such as Adobe PageMaker, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator,
QuarkXPress, and CorelDRAW, have other color management options in addition to
those presented in the printer driver. For information on specific applications, see the
Fiery Color Reference.
1 1-16 Fiery X3e Color Management
• Install the Adobe PostScript Printer Driver and the Fiery X3e PPD (see the User
Software Installation Guide).
• Set up the Fiery X3e for printing (see the Configuration Guide).
• Install the ICC output profile for the Fiery X3e on your Windows computer (see the
User Software Installation Guide).
2. Click the Fiery Printing tab, and choose settings from the ColorWise menu for the
print options described on page 1-3.
Choose ColorWise
1
1-17
3.
PostScript printer driver for Windows and Mac OS
The Expert Color Settings flowchart appears. This window displays additional color
settings for the Fiery X3e. Each option includes a menu from which you select settings
for your specific job.
5. To specify custom RGB source settings, choose Other for the RGB Source Profile and
click Custom Setup.
The following dialog box allows you to specify custom RGB source settings
(see page 1-6).
For most users, the default settings provide the right level of color control. For more
information about individual print options, see page 1-3.
1
1-18 Fiery X3e Color Management
Before you continue, complete the following procedures, as described in the User
Software Installation Guide:
• Install the AdobePS printer driver and the Fiery X3e PPD.
• Select the Fiery X3e in the Chooser and set it up with the Fiery X3e PPD.
• Install the ICC output profile for the Fiery X3e on your Mac OS computer (see the
User Software Installation Guide).
N OTE : The following illustrations and instructions do not apply to all applications.
Many applications, such as Adobe PageMaker, Adobe Photoshop, Adobe Illustrator,
QuarkXPress, and CorelDRAW, have other color management options in addition to
those presented in the printer driver. For information on specific applications, see the
Fiery Color Reference.
N OTE : If you use the PostScript Color Matching option, the driver may, depending
on the application in use, attach a CMYK source definition to the CMYK data in
your document. In such a case, the CMYK data in the document is reseparated
using a Fiery X3e CRD. The destination color space for the CRD is determined by
the RGB Separation print option. When RGB Separation is set to Simulation,
CMYK data is printed according to all specified CMYK Simulation Profile and
CMYK Simulation Method settings. When RGB Separation is set to Output,
CMYK data is converted to the selected output profile’s CMYK color space.
1. In the AdobePS Print dialog box, choose Color Matching from the General menu.
2.
Fiery X3e Color Management
Choose Color/Grayscale
3. In the Printer Specific Options menus, choose settings for the print options described
on page 1-3.
4. If these settings are used regularly, click Save Settings to save them for
subsequent jobs.
2 2-1 An overview of calibration
Chapter 2: Calibrating the Fiery X3e ensures consistent, reliable color output. You can calibrate
the Fiery X3e using ColorWise Pro Tools in combination with any of the following
Color Calibration color measurement instruments, available as separately purchased options:
By connecting the instrument to the serial port on your computer, you can quickly
measure calibration color patches and download measurements to the Fiery X3e.
For information on setting up and operating the DTP41 and DTP32, see Appendix A.
Another way to obtain measurements is by using the copier’s built-in scanner as part of
the AutoCal™ or ColorCal™ methods, which do not require the use of a measurement
instrument and can be run from ColorWise Pro Tools or the Fiery X3e Control Panel.
This chapter explains how calibration works and provides instructions for all
calibration procedures.
N OTE : The procedures described in this chapter are fundamentally the same for
Windows and Mac OS computers. The main differences are the interface cable and the
port used to connect to the measurement instrument. The illustrations in this chapter
describe the Windows version.
N OTE : The term computer is used to refer to any computer running ColorWise Pro
Tools.
2
2-2 Color Calibration
An overview of calibration
Calibration generates curves that adjust for the difference between the actual toner
densities (measurements) and the response expected by the output profile.
After you have calibrated the Fiery X3e, a calibration set is stored. This calibration set
will be used when it is associated with an output profile. Every output profile has an
associated calibration set. If you have not specified one, the calibration set associated
with the default output profile is used.
If you change the calibration after a saved job has been processed (RIPped), you do not
need to reprocess (reRIP) the job. The new calibration affects the job without needing
to be reprocessed.
N OTE : Changing calibration has the potential to affect all jobs for all users, so consider
limiting the number of people authorized to perform calibration. Set an Administrator
password in Fiery X3e Setup to control access to calibration (see the Configuration
Guide).
Understanding calibration
Although most users’ needs are met by the default calibration set, the Fiery X3e allows
you to choose a calibration set to customize calibration for specialized jobs.
• Achieve better color matches when reproducing spot colors, such as PANTONE
colors or other named color systems.
• Optimize the Fiery X3e for using ColorWise rendering styles (CRDs) and CMYK
simulations, and for using ICC profiles.
Even with a calibrated system, toner density is affected by service settings, humidity,
and temperature; density also tends to drift over time. Regular measurement detects
day-to-day variations in densities, and calibration corrects for them.
Calibration works by creating calibration curves on the Fiery X3e that compensate for
the difference between actual (measured) and desired (target) density values. These
calibration curves are the graphic equivalent of transfer functions, which are
mathematical descriptions of changes that will be made to the initial data. Transfer
functions are often graphed as input or output curves.
The Fiery X3e generates calibration curves after comparing measured values to the
final target values for each of the four toner colors. The target values are based on the
output profile specified.
Measurements
Measurement files contain numerical values that correspond to the toner density
produced by the copier when it prints solid cyan, magenta, yellow, and black, and
graduated tints of those colors.
To create a measurement file, print a page of color patches. Then measure the patches
using either a color measurement instrument connected to a computer on the network
or, if it is available, the print device’s scanner. The new measurements are automatically
downloaded to the Fiery X3e.
2
2-4 Color Calibration
Scheduling calibration
In general, you should calibrate the Fiery X3e at least once a day, depending on the
volume of print jobs. If it is very important to maintain consistent color, or if the
copier is subject to wide fluctuations in temperature or humidity, calibrate every few
hours. For the optimal performance, calibrate whenever there is a noticeable change in
print quality.
If you need to split a print job into two or more batches to be printed at different
times, it is especially important to calibrate before printing each batch. You should
also calibrate the Fiery X3e after copier maintenance. However, because the copier may
be less stable immediately after maintenance, wait until you have printed
approximately 50 pages before you calibrate.
N OTE : Because printed output from the copier is very sensitive to changes in
temperature and humidity, the copier should not be installed near a window or in
direct sunlight, or near a heater or air conditioner. Paper is sensitive to climate changes
as well. It should be stored in a cool, dry, stable environment, and reams should remain
sealed until they are needed.
• Color Charts from the Control Panel (see the Configuration Guide)
• Color Charts from Command WorkStation (see the Job Management Guide)
• color reference pages included with the user software (see the User Software
Installation Guide )
2
2-5 Using Calibrator
All of these pages include fully saturated color patches and pale tints of cyan, magenta,
yellow, and black. Images with skin tones offer a very good basis for comparison. Save
and compare pages you printed at different times. If there is a noticeable change in
appearance, calibrate the Fiery X3e.
When you examine the Test Page, all color patches should be visible, even though they
may be very faint in the five percent and two percent range. Each color’s patch set
should show uniform gradation from patch to patch as the color lightens from 100
percent to zero percent.
If the solid density patches (100% cyan, magenta, yellow, or black) look less saturated
with time, show the pages to your copier service technician to determine whether
adjusting the copier can improve output.
Using Calibrator
ColorWise Pro Tools Calibrator allows you to calibrate the Fiery X3e using the
measurement method of your choice.
Changing the calibration has the potential to affect all jobs for all users, so consider
limiting the number of people authorized to perform calibration. Set an Administrator
password to control access to calibration (see the Configuration Guide).
N OTE : Multiple users can be connected to one Fiery X3e with ColorWise Pro Tools,
but only one user at a time can use Calibrator. An error message appears if you try to
calibrate when another user is using ColorWise Pro Tools to calibrate.
2 2-6 Color Calibration
Starting Calibrator
Start Calibrator from the ColorWise Pro Tools main window.
For instructions on configuring the connection to the Fiery X3e, see the User Software
Installation Guide.
N OTE : If the connection to the Fiery X3e from Command WorkStation (which also
allows for access to ColorWise Pro Tools) is not established, you can start
ColorWise Pro Tools independently of Command WorkStation.
2. Click Calibrator.
2 2-7
3.
Using Calibrator
Use the Calibrator window to perform the calibration method of your choice.
Procedures for each calibration method are described in sections later in this chapter.
Calibration methods
appear here
2 2-8 Color Calibration
Expert Mode
Calibrator provides two modes: Standard Mode and Expert Mode. You can perform all
essential calibration tasks while in Standard Mode. Expert Mode offers two additional
options: Print Pages and View Measurements.
Calibration methods
appear here
With the Print Pages option, print a calibration Comparison Page showing the results
of the new measurements with any profile associated with the currently selected
calibration set. You can also create a custom comparison page and save it as a
PostScript or Encapsulated PostScript (EPS) file called CALIB.PS. Next, print the file
to the Hold Queue of the Fiery X3e from your application, or download it to the Hold
Queue with Fiery Downloader. An additional way to create the CALIB.PS file is to
rename any job in the Hold Queue using Command WorkStation (see the Job
Management Guide).
2
2-9 Using Calibrator
With the View Measurements option, you can view the current set of measurements as
a table or graph that shows both the measurements and the target curves.
When more than one profile uses the same target, an additional menu called Plot
Against appears in the upper-right corner of the dialog box. It lists all output profiles
that use that same calibration set. Selecting an output profile from this menu displays
the target curves associated with that profile. If each output profile contains a unique
calibration target, the curves displayed also change when you switch profiles.
2 2-10 Color Calibration
N OTE : Restore Device applies only to the currently selected calibration set.
N OTE : Before using ColorWise Pro Tools and the DTP41 to calibrate the Fiery X3e,
follow the instructions on page A-5 for calibrating the DTP41 spectrophotometer.
3.
Using Calibrator
In the Check Print Settings pane, choose the desired calibration set.
Choose the appropriate calibration set for the type of media you use most often.
N OTE : For this calibration to take effect, the calibration set must be associated with one
or more output profiles. There is no need to make any new associations for the default
calibration set, since it is already associated with the default output profile.
8.
Color Calibration
Click Measure.
9. If necessary, choose the appropriate COM port for the DTP41 from the Available Ports
menu. Click Start Measurements.
10. Feed the measurement page into the DTP41, starting with the cyan strip.
Align the page in the measurement page slot of the DTP41 so the appropriate color
column is centered below the alignment mark (see the diagram on page A-2). Insert
the page about 3 inches, past the front idler rollers, until it rests against the rear
drive rollers.
2
2-13
11.
Using Calibrator
12. Repeat the measurement process for the magenta, yellow, and black strips.
A check mark appears on the circle of the color just read, and the Status field indicates
the color was measured successfully.
Use the Previous and Next buttons to reverse or advance to another step in the
measurement sequence.
13. When the Status field indicates that all four color strips have been read successfully,
click Accept Measurements.
15. Click Apply in the Calibrator window to implement the new calibration set.
N OTE : Before using ColorWise Pro Tools and the DTP32 to calibrate the Fiery X3e,
follow the instructions on page A-11 for calibrating the DTP32 densitometer.
3. In the Check Print Settings pane, choose the desired calibration set.
If more than one option appears, choose the appropriate calibration set for the type of
media you will use most often.
N OTE : For this calibration to take effect, the calibration set must be associated with one
or more output profiles. The default calibration set is already associated with the
default output profile, so there is no need to make any new associations.
8. Click Measure.
In the dialog box that appears, follow the directions for feeding the measurement
page through the X-Rite DTP32.
The Status field displays instructions for selecting the port and feeding the
measurement page through the DTP32 four times, once for each color strip.
2
2-16
9.
Color Calibration
When the Status field indicates that the measurements were read successfully,
click Accept.
11. Click Apply in the Calibrator window to implement the new calibration set.
Indicator light
Measure button
Sample aperture
(underneath)
2 2-17 Using the EFI Densitometer ED-100
3. In the Check Print Settings pane, choose the desired calibration set.
Choose the appropriate calibration set for the type of media you will use most often.
N OTE : For this calibration to take effect, the calibration set must be associated with one
or more output profiles. There is no need to make any new associations for the default
calibration set, since it is already associated with the default output profile.
Paper Size is automatically set to LTR/A4 for 21 Patches, or 11x17/A3 for 34 Patches.
For Input Tray, specify the paper source for printing the measurement page.
Page Type is automatically set to the measurement page type that you printed in step 5.
Use the arrow buttons next to the Clicks Per Patch field to choose the number of
measurements you want to take for each patch on the page. When you choose multiple
clicks, the average value of all measurements taken for the patch is returned to the
Fiery X3e. Multiple measurements are more accurate, but may take more time.
To hear a confirmation tone each time a measurement is recorded, select the Audio
Feedback option. A single tone indicates a successful measurement; two tones indicate
a measurement error. If you have specified multiple clicks per patch, the tone sounds
after you take the final measurement.
If necessary, choose the appropriate COM port for the ED-100 from the Port menu.
2
2-19 Using the EFI Densitometer ED-100
When you click Start, the Measurements window appears. Directions for measuring
the patches appear in the Status area.
9. Place the ED-100 over the specified patch on the Measurement Page, making sure to
center the sample aperture over the patch. Press Measure to take the measurement.
N OTE : For a more accurate measurement, place several plain sheets of paper beneath
the Measurement Page to block underlying colors from being read by the instrument.
If you have specified multiple clicks per patch, continue pressing Measure to take the
required number of measurements. We recommend that you move the ED-100
slightly after each measurement while keeping it within the patch circle.
2
2-20 Color Calibration
When the patch has been measured successfully, a checkmark appears in the patch
preview in the Measurements window. The window identifies and highlights the next
patch to be measured.
10. Repeat step 9 to measure each successive patch on the Measurement Page.
To retake a measurement, select the desired patch preview in the Measurements
window and measure the patch on the page using the ED-100.
N OTE : You must take the measurements in the order outlined in the Measurements
window and on the measurement page.
11. When all the patches have been read successfully, click Accept.
12. Click Apply in the Calibrator window to implement the new calibration set.
You can perform AutoCal or ColorCal calibration from either ColorWise Pro Tools or
the Fiery X3e Control Panel. For troubleshooting during the AutoCal procedure, see
the Job Management Guide.
N OTE : To calibrate using AutoCal or ColorCal, you will need the Kodak Gray Scale
strip included in the customer media pack that came with your Fiery X3e. You also
need the Kodak Gray Scale strip and Kodak Color Control Patches strip to calibrate
the scanner of the copier for ColorCal.
3. In the Check Print Settings pane, choose the desired calibration set.
If more than one option appears, choose the appropriate calibration set for the type of
media you will use most often.
N OTE : For this calibration to take effect, the calibration set must be associated with one
or more output profiles. The default calibration set is already associated with the
default output profile, so there is no need to make any new associations.
2
2-22
4.
Color Calibration
7. If you are using ColorCal and want to calibrate the scanner, click Yes.
8. Place the Kodak Gray Scale strip, Kodak Color Control Patches strip, and scanner
measurement page in the correct positions on the copier glass for scanner calibration.
Place the Gray Scale strip face down on the copier glass so that it will be centered along
the top edge of the scanner measurement page. Then place the Color Scale strip face
down on the copier glass so it is centered below the Gray Scale strip, keeping a distance
of 0.25 inch to 0.5 inch between the two strips. Finally, place the scanner
measurement page face down over the strips.
To perform the scanner calibration, click Continue in the dialog box that appears.
After the scanner has been calibrated, another dialog box appears, prompting you to
calibrate the Fiery X3e.
2 2-23
9.
Using AutoCal and ColorCal
Follow the directions in the dialog box for placing the Gray Scale strip and the AutoCal
or ColorCal measurement page on the copier glass. Click Continue.
AutoCal ColorCal
10. Click Apply in the main Calibrator window to implement the new calibration set.
It is also possible to remove calibration measurements from the Fiery X3e. In general,
it is not necessary, because any new calibration replaces the existing one if the same
calibration set is selected.
5.
Color Calibration
9. Choose Calibrate.
13. When prompted on the Control Panel, place the Kodak Gray Scale strip face-down on
the copier glass.
Place the strip along the top edge of the copier so that it is centered between the paper
width marks on the copier.
Place grayscale strip face down Place color measurement page face
down over grayscale strip
2 2-25
14.
Using AutoCal and ColorCal
Place the color measurement page face-down over the grayscale strip.
Make sure the patches on the grayscale strip do not overlap the color patches.
Close the platen glass cover, being careful not to move the grayscale strip and color
measurement page.
16. When prompted to Print Comparison Page (Expert Mode only), choose Yes to print a
preview of the selected calibration.
Choose from a list of output profiles that use the same calibration set and press OK.
This option appears only in Expert Mode calibration.
3. When prompted, verify that you want to proceed with removing calibration.
The current measurements are removed and a default calibration is restored.
3
3-1 Profile Manager
Chapter 3: Designed to give you flexible control of color printing, ColorWise Pro Tools include
the following color management tools:
ColorWise
Pro Tools • Calibrator (see Chapter 2)
• Color Editor
• Profile Manager
• Color Setup
ColorWise Pro Tools for Windows and Mac OS computers are fundamentally the
same; differences are noted in this chapter. The windows and dialog boxes illustrated
are the Windows versions. For information on installing and configuring a connection
to ColorWise Pro Tools, see the User Software Installation Guide.
N OTE : If the connection to the Fiery X3e from Command WorkStation (which also
allows for access to ColorWise Pro Tools) is not established, you can start
ColorWise Pro Tools independently of Command WorkStation.
Profile Manager
Profile Manager allows you to manage and edit ICC profiles. In the case of the
Fiery X3e, these profiles are divided into RGB Source, Simulation, and Output
profiles:
• RGB Source contains all monitor profiles resident on the Fiery X3e. RGB Source
profiles are used to define the source color space for RGB colors processed by the
Fiery X3e.
3
3-2 ColorWise Pro Tools
N OTE : If you use Photoshop 5.x or 6.x, you can upload the profile for your selected
working space to the Fiery X3e and choose that as your RGB Source profile. For
more information, see the Fiery Color Reference.
RGB Source:
Simulation:
In addition, one or more output profiles are provided with the Fiery X3e.
• Fiery 31C-M v1F—profile that describes the copier and is resident on the Fiery X3e.
Use this profile for ordinary printing.
• Fiery 31C-M HiGCR v1F—profile that describes the copier, but is superior especially
in the reproduction of gray or grayish tones. Use this profile to print images with
subtle grayish tones. However, you may get undesirable results caused by the
interference of halftone dots when you print images such as graphs that have black
lines on a grayish background. In this case, use the Fiery 31C-M v1F profile.
• Fiery 31C-M 100% GCR v1F—profile that describes the copier, but has the benefit of
saving toner because the gray components of C, M, and Y are reduced and replaced
by pure K (black). However, you may get undesirable results caused by the
interference of halftone dots, or you may find the black portions to be unnaturally
glossy. In this case, use the Fiery 31C-M v1F profile.
Output profiles
appear here
The left side of the main Profile Manager window lists the ICC profiles in the default
directory of your computer; the right side lists the three profiles on the Fiery X3e.
The Lock icon ( ) to the left of a profile name indicates that the profile cannot be
deleted and can be edited only if saved under a new name. Only Simulation and
Output profiles can be edited.
A small icon to the left of a profile name indicates the default profile for each category
(RGB Source, Simulation, and Output). If you designate a different profile as the
default, the icon appears next to your designated profile. The icon indicating the
default RGB Source and Output profiles looks like a target ( ). The icon indicating
the default Simulation profile changes in appearance depending on whether the default
RGB Separation setting is set to Simulation ( ) or Output ( ).
3 3-5
2.
Profile Manager
Select the profile you want as the default for a profile type and click Profile Settings.
3. In the Profile Settings dialog box, click Default and click Apply.
4. Click OK.
In the main Profile Manager window, the target icon appears next to the new default
profile you specified.
The Output profile always has a default profile. To change the Output default, select a
preset profile you want as the default and click Profile Settings. Or create a new default
under a new name by selecting a preset profile and specifying your choice of the
calibration set in the Use Calibration Set menu and a new name in the Profile
Description menu.
Downloading profiles
The Fiery X3e includes default profiles. You can download additional profiles from any
computer connected to the Fiery X3e.
TO DOWNLOAD A PROFILE
2.
ColorWise Pro Tools
If the desired profile does not appear, click Browse to go to a different directory.
Browse to the directory containing the profile you want to download and click OK.
3. When the profile you want to download appears in the list in the main Profile Manager
window, select it.
If the profile is compatible with the Fiery X3e, a green arrow indicates that the profile
is available for downloading. Only output device profiles are downloadable to
Simulation and Output. Only input device profiles are downloadable to RGB Source.
N OTE : On Windows computers, the profiles must have an extension of .icc or .icm to
be listed. On Mac OS computers, the profiles must have a file type of “profile.”
All ICC profiles in the selected directory on your computer are displayed in the list in
the main Profile Manager window. However, because a profile is listed does not
necessarily mean it can be downloaded to the Fiery X3e.
Simulation profiles should be profiles only for those devices you want the Fiery X3e to
match in terms of color output characteristics. Output profiles should be profiles only
for the copier to which you print. Although you can download CMYK printer profiles
as Simulation or Output, consider how they will be used. If you want the Fiery X3e
prints to look like another printer, download that profile as a Simulation. If you have a
custom profile of the copier you print to, download that profile as an Output profile.
4. Click the arrow to download the profile and click OK when the download is complete.
The new profile now appears in the list of profiles on the right side of the Profile
Manager main window.
For Windows 2000/XP and Mac OS computers, this profile must be associated with
one of the predefined names (Source-1 through Source-10 for RGB Source,
Simulation-1 through Simulation-10 for Simulation, or Output-1 through Output-10
for Output) or set as the default before it can be used. For Windows 9x/Me/NT, all
profiles can appear in the printer driver by their profile descriptions (see “Defining
profiles” on page 3-8).
N OTE : When an output profile is downloaded, it inherits the calibration target of the
current default output profile.
3 3-7 Profile Manager
Editing profiles
You can customize the profiles on the Fiery X3e to meet your specific needs and the
characteristics of your copier using Color Editor, either directly or through Profile
Manager. For more information on editing profiles, see “Color Editor” on page 3-11.
Managing profiles
Profile Manager allows you to back up profiles to ensure that no custom profiles are
lost when the Fiery X3e software is updated. You can also upload a copy of a built-in
Fiery X3e profile to your workstation in order to use it with an ICC-aware application,
such as Photoshop. Profile Manager also allows you to delete unwanted profiles.
N OTE : You can back up and delete only those profiles that appear in the main Profile
Manager window without a Lock icon next to them. Locked profiles cannot be deleted,
but most can be backed up.
TO BACK UP PROFILES
3. Click the green arrow, choose a name and location for the profile, and click Save.
The name will be the file name of the profile, but the profile description will be the
original description, or the one you entered in the Profile Settings dialog box.
N OTE : When saving the profile on a Windows computer, include the extension .icm.
If the extension is not included, additional dialog boxes appear.
4. Click OK when you are notified that the profile was successfully uploaded.
Delete profiles to ensure that the wrong profiles are not used, and free up disk space on
the Fiery X3e (although profiles are small and do not take up much space).
3
TO
3-8 ColorWise Pro Tools
4. To delete a profile currently set as the default or associated with a custom name,
click Profile Settings and clear the default option.
Defining profiles
For Windows 2000/XP and Mac OS computers, before you apply any downloaded or
edited profile to a print job, that profile must be linked to one of the predefined
custom names, or you can set the profile as the default for all print jobs (see setting
default profiles, page 3-4). Ten names are available for custom profiles—Source-1
through 10 for RGB Source, Simulation-1 through Simulation-10 for Simulation, or
Output-1 through Output-10 for Output. For Windows 9x/Me/NT, all profiles
appear by their actual names in the printer driver. These fixed names are used in the
printer driver, so you can select profiles per job even if your driver does not have the
capability to obtain an updated list from the Fiery X3e.
N OTE : A custom simulation profile is used to illustrate this procedure. The same steps
apply for defining custom or downloaded output profiles.
3
TO
3-9 Profile Manager
DEFINE A PROFILE
Custom profile
created with
Color Editor
For the purposes of this example, assume DIC-new is a custom simulation profile
created with Color Editor and, as such, no information is displayed for DIC-new
under the heading “Appear in Driver as.”
2. Select DIC-new in the Simulation list, and click Profile Settings or double-click
DIC-new.
3. Select the “Appear in Driver as” option, choose one of the predefined custom
simulation names (Simulation-1 through Simulation-10) from the menu, and then
click Apply.
N OTE : Choose a name that is not already linked with another simulation. If you try
to define two profiles with the same name, you will get an error message.
For an output profile, the predefined custom names would be Output-1 through
Output-10.
3
3-10 ColorWise Pro Tools
N OTE : While you cannot delete a preset profile, you can use the name of a preset
profile name for your edited profile when you select the “Appear in Driver as” option.
This replaces the preset profile with your own profile.
When you choose Profile Settings for an output profile, the Use Calibration Set
options also appear. You must calibrate the Fiery X3e with this calibration set before
this option has any effect. If you have never measured for this calibration set, default
measurements will be used. For more information about calibration sets, see page 2-2.
In Profile Settings, you can also change profile descriptions for all non-locked profiles.
4. Click OK.
Simulation-1 now appears under the “Appear in Driver as” column for DIC-new.
Choosing Simulation-1 from the CMYK Simulation option of the printer driver
applies the DIC-new simulation to the print job.
If you do not define a custom simulation profile, your job will print with CMYK
Simulation Profile set to None. If you do not define a custom RGB Source or Output
profile, the default profile is used.
Color Editor
Color Editor allows you to customize simulation and output profiles. Access Color
Editor directly by clicking its icon in the ColorWise Pro Tools main window, or
indirectly, through the Profile Manager.
Editing profiles
Color Editor allows you to create custom profiles by editing existing simulation or
output profiles and saving the changes as a new profile. Use Color Editor to fine-tune a
profile on your Fiery X3e to meet your exact specifications.
N OTE : You cannot edit source profiles; only simulation and output profiles can
be customized.
Color Editor has two Edit Modes for editing output profiles.
Color Editor also has several Edit Modes for editing simulations.
• Master—Create a custom master simulation that affects all print jobs to which it is
applied, unless a linked simulation exists for the selected combination of simulation
profile, simulation method, and output profile.
• Quick, Full (Source GCR), or Full (Output GCR)—Create custom linked simulations.
Linked simulations affect the print job only if the corresponding simulation profile,
simulation method, and output profile are selected. If you choose an output profile
and simulation method for which you have created a custom linked simulation, that
simulation is applied automatically to the job. If you choose a simulation method or
output profile for which there is no custom linked simulation, the master simulation
is automatically applied. For detailed information about simulation methods,
see page 1-10.
N OTE : If you made edits to a master simulation after you created a linked simulation,
the edits are not applied to the linked simulation.
3.
Color Editor
4. For a simulation profile, choose Master from the Edit Mode menu. For an output
profile, choose Custom from the Edit Mode menu.
For instructions for using Quick, Full (Source GCR), or Full (Output GCR) mode, see
page 3-17.
Use this dialog box to view or edit profiles. The graph allows you to view and
manipulate color output values.
N OTE : When you edit an output profile in Custom mode, clicking Import at the
bottom of the Color Editor window allows you to import a calibration target file (.trg)
created on another Fiery X3e using the previous version of ColorWise. The current
version of ColorWise does not allow you to save a target separately; rather, it saves the
target in conjunction with an output profile.
3
3-14
5.
ColorWise Pro Tools
Select the colors you want to edit by turning colors off and on.
The Eye icon to the left of each color indicates whether that color is visible on the
graph and will be affected by changes to the curves, brightness, and dot gain controls.
You can view and edit all four colors (cyan, magenta, yellow, and black) at once, or in
any combination. Working with only one or two colors at a time allows you to
fine-tune your adjustments. To turn off a color, click its Eye icon. In the following
example, cyan and magenta are visible and can be edited.
6. To adjust the dot gain value for simulating press output, click Dot Gain.
Choose either the North American or European standard. Use the sliders to adjust to
the desired Dot Gain:
• The range of values for North American at 50% input are from 0% to 50% gain
on output.
• The range of values for European at 40% input are from 0% to 59% gain on output;
the range of values for European at 80% input are from 0% to 20% gain on output.
3 3-15 Color Editor
If you use Dot Gain values, apply the settings first, so that the curves are deflected from
their straight-line positions. Then make edits to the new curves. When you adjust Dot
Gain values, all existing points on the curve are removed. A warning dialog box allows
you to cancel Dot Gain settings before they are applied.
8. To adjust the curves directly, click and drag points on the curve or enter numbers into
the input and output boxes.
The graph maps the input percentage to the output percentage. (These percentages
refer to the size of the CMYK halftone dots.) The curve you selected appears, and
points along the curve are marked so you can adjust them.
N OTE : You should adjust points in this way only after you have entered the Dot Gain
and Brightness values.
For greater precision, type percentages in the Input and Output boxes or use the arrow
keys on the keyboard to adjust the curve. To use the arrow keys, you must first click the
curve to establish an anchor point that serves as a reference.
10. When you are finished, click Save and enter a name for the new profile.
The new custom profile is saved to the Fiery X3e with the new name. If you edit one of
the press standard targets (for example, SWOP-Coated, DIC, or Euroscale), consider
including the original name as part of the new target name (for example, DIC-new) to
help you remember the source of the new target.
N OTE : Preset default profiles are locked and must be saved with a new name.
For Windows 2000/XP and Mac OS computers, custom profiles must be linked to one
of the 10 predefined custom profile names (Simulation-1 through Simulation-10 for
Simulation, or Output-1 through Output-10 for Output) to be accessible from the
printer driver. Create as many custom profiles as you want, but a maximum of 10 are
available from the printer driver at any one time. For information on linking custom
profiles to the predefined custom profile names, see “Defining profiles” on page 3-8. If
you are using the printer driver for Windows 9x/Me/NT, custom profiles will appear in
the driver window without being associated with a predefined profile name.
If you set a custom profile as the default, you can access it from the printer driver
without linking it to one of the predefined custom names. Select Printer’s default from
the printer driver.
3
TO
3-17 Color Editor
2. Choose Simulation from the View menu, select the simulation profile to edit, and then
click Select.
Another method is to open the Profile Manager, select a simulation profile, and
click Edit.
3. Choose Quick, Full (Source GCR), or Full (Output GCR) from the Edit Mode menu, and
choose an output profile with which your edited simulation will be linked from the
Link with menu.
The edited simulation will be linked with the output profile you choose from the
“Link with” menu.
N OTE : When editing a simulation profile in Quick mode, clicking Import at the
bottom of the Color Editor window allows you to import a custom Quick Simulation
created on another Fiery X3e using the previous version of ColorWise. The current
version of ColorWise does not allow you to save custom Quick or Full Simulations
independently; rather, they are saved as components of the same profile.
3
3-18
4.
ColorWise Pro Tools
Edit and save the simulation, as described in steps 5 through 10 of the procedure
starting on page 3-14.
For this new simulation to be automatically applied to a print job, the CMYK
Simulation, Simulation Method, and Output Profile settings must be the same as those
used when you edited the profile. If the Simulation Method is different or a different
output profile is selected, the Master simulation is applied.
N OTE : A Simulation Profile can have a custom Master and one or more custom links—
up to three links (Quick mode and the two Full modes) for each output profile on the
system. For the CMYK Simulation Profile option in the printer driver, note that if you
select a custom profile for which the output ink percentage is greater than 0 and the
input ink percentage is 0, the Use Master print option will have no effect.
5. Click AutoGray.
3
3-20
6.
ColorWise Pro Tools
If the output profile contains edit points from a previous AutoGray session, choose an
action from the following warning.
Refine reuses edits points from a previous session in an attempt to make them more
accurate. Refine is optional; use it only if the gray balance in your test document still
needs improvements after the first AutoGray session. If two Refine applications cannot
fix the situation, it is probably because your test document is not correctly addressing
the output profile, or because the output profile that you are editing does not
adequately describe the actual copier and printing conditions. Applying Refine more
than twice is not recommended.
New starts a fresh AutoGray session by first removing all edit points from a previous
session. New is recommended when you have performed more than two Refine
applications.
3
3-21
7.
Color Editor
If the output profile contains edit points that were entered by a user, choose Proceed
to remove the points and continue with the AutoGray adjustment.
Proceed starts a fresh AutoGray session by first removing all user edit points. This is
because AutoGray cannot modify user-entered points.
10. Follow the directions in the dialog box for placing the Kodak Gray Scale strip and the
AutoGray measurement page on the copier glass, and click Continue.
Messages display the progress of the gray balance adjustment.
12. To make edits to the output profile curve, click AutoGray again.
13. Choose Refine to fine-tune the curve, or New to acquire a new curve for editing.
For more information on these steps, see page 3-20.
3 3-22 ColorWise Pro Tools
You can create a custom comparison page and save it as a PostScript or Encapsulated
PostScript (EPS) file called CALIB.PS. Print the file to the Hold Queue of the
Fiery X3e from your application, or download it to the Hold Queue with Fiery
Downloader (see page 2-8).
TO CHECK A PROFILE
2. Select a page to print, specify the paper size (Comparison Page only), and then click
Print.
For Comparison Page, choose the paper size (LTR/A4 or 11 x 17/A3) from the Paper
Size menu.
3
3-23 Color Setup
Color Setup
Use Color Setup to set the default ColorWise settings for the Fiery X3e. To access
Color Setup, click its icon in the ColorWise Pro Tools main window.
To reset the Fiery X3e to its factory default settings, click Factory Default in the
lower-left corner of the Color Setup window.
The options in Color Setup are arranged in a pattern representing the flow of color
processing that takes place on the Fiery X3e.
3
3-24 ColorWise Pro Tools
For those color options that offer multiple choices, make your selection from the menu
that appears. For RGB Separation, make your selection by selecting the appropriate
radio button. Other options are selected by selecting a check box next to the option
name. Once you have made your changes, you must click OK or Apply for the changes
to take effect. Clicking OK sets the new defaults and closes the Color Setup window.
Clicking Apply sets the new defaults and keeps the Color Setup window open.
Clicking Cancel closes the Color Setup window without applying any changes to
the default settings.
For most users, the factory defaults result in optimal color output.
A A-1 Color Measurement Instruments
Appendix A: This appendix explains how to set up and calibrate the following color measurement
instruments, available as separately purchased options:
Color
Measurement • X-Rite DTP41 automatic scanning spectrophotometer
Instruments • X-Rite DTP32 automatic scanning densitometer
CONNECT THE
Color Measurement Instruments
2. Unpack the X-Rite DTP41 and remove the spacer from the measurement page slot.
3. Plug the square end of the interface cable (looks like a modular phone plug) into the
serial interface connection on the side of the X-Rite DTP41.
Instrument button
Alignment mark
LED indicator
4.
Color Measurement Instruments
Connect to adapter
A A-4 Color Measurement Instruments
For a Mac OS computer, connect the 8-pin mini-DIN plug directly into the serial port
of the computer.
Unused connector
N OTE : For Mac OS computers with a USB port (for example, an iMac), you need an
adapter to connect the DTP41 to your computer. For information on supported
adapters, see the X-Rite, Inc. web site (www.x-rite.com).
AC adapter
Power cord
Small connector
A A-5
6.
Color Measurement Instruments
7. Calibrate the X-Rite DTP41 using ColorWise Pro Tools (see the following section).
8. Calibrate the Fiery X3e using ColorWise Pro Tools and the DTP41 (see page 2-10).
Alternatively, you can initiate the DTP41 calibration process using the Instrument
button on the DTP41. For more information on this method, see the documentation
that came with the X-Rite DTP41.
Multiple users can be connected to one Fiery X3e server with ColorWise Pro Tools,
but only one user at a time can use the Calibrator module. An error message appears if
you try to calibrate when another user is already using ColorWise Pro Tools to
calibrate.
You will need the Color Reflection Reference strip that is included with the
spectrophotometer. Remove the strip from its protective envelope, handling it by the
edges only. Keep the strip free of dust and smudges and always store it in the protective
envelope.
2. Start Calibrator.
For instructions on starting Calibrator, see page 2-6.
4.
Color Measurement Instruments
6. Choose the appropriate COM port for the DTP41 from the Available Ports menu.
The Instructions area displays instructions for selecting the port.
A
A-7
7.
Color Measurement Instruments
Click Utilities.
The Utilities dialog box appears.
To view version and serial number information, click Show DTP-41 Info, and then
click Done when you are finished.
9. If you have not already done so, remove the shipping spacer from the measurement
page slot.
A
A-8
10.
Color Measurement Instruments
Insert the end of the Color Reflection Reference strip with the arrow into the
calibration strip entrance on the DTP41, centering it below the alignment mark
(see the diagram on page A-2).
Insert the strip about 3 inches, past the front idler rollers, until it rests against the rear
drive rollers.
When the DTP41 requires calibration, your computer prompts you. When the
prompt message appears, click Calibrate Now and follow the instructions, starting
with step 8 on page A-7.
After calibrating the DTP41, calibrate the Fiery X3e (see page 2-10).
CONNECT THE
Color Measurement Instruments
2. Plug the square end of the interface cable (looks like a modular phone plug) into the
I/O port on the side of the X-Rite DTP32.
Square connector
Unused connector
Square connector
Connect to computer
For a Mac OS computer, connect the 8-pin mini-DIN plug directly into the serial port
of the computer.
Unused connector
N OTE : For Mac OS computers with a USB port (for example, an iMac), you need an
adapter to connect the DTP32 to your computer. For information on supported
adapters, see the X-Rite, Inc. web site (www.x-rite.com).
4. Plug the small connector on the adapter cable into the side of the X-Rite DTP32 and
plug the AC adapter into a wall outlet.
Small connector
AC adapter
7. Calibrate the Fiery X3e using ColorWise Pro Tools and the DTP32 (see page 2-14).
A A-11 Color Measurement Instruments
2. From the Main Menu on the X-Rite DTP32 display, press the p1 key once to reach p2.
4. Insert the arrow end of the X-Rite Auto-Cal Strip into the 35mm slot on the front of
the X-Rite DTP32 until it stops or the roller starts pulling the strip.
Reading appears momentarily, followed by the density values and CALIBRATION OK.
The densitometer automatically returns to the MAIN MENU.
If UNRECOGNIZABLE STRIP appears, repeat the process or try cleaning the strip (see the
X-Rite DTP32 Operating Manual).
5. Start ColorWise Pro Tools and calibrate the Fiery X3e (see the following section).
Recalibrate the DTP32 at least once per month. For critical color, calibrate the
densitometer every time you calibrate the Fiery X3e. The DTP32 may also warn
periodically that it requires calibration.
B B-1 Importing density measurements
Appendix B: This appendix describes Simple ASCII File Format, which can be used to import
density measurements from measurement devices. To use your own measurement data
Importing from an alternate measurement instrument, record your individual readings in a text
density file and structure it as follows.
measurements
Simple ASCII Import File Format (SAIFF)
This format describes Status T measurement data for import into the ColorWise Pro
Tools Calibrator. The three possible file formats are:
The file format is ASCII and has no tabs. A single space or multiple spaces are used
as delimiters. Blank lines are not allowed. Each line in the file represents four patches
(C, M, Y, K) of a specific ink value. Comments may be on any line in the file, and
these lines start with a pound sign (#) followed by a space. A line with a pound sign
followed by any character other than a space has been reserved. Comments must be
on an entire line by themselves.
Each line of data contains five values. The first number is the sequential patch number
(for EFI 34 and EFI 21 pages) or the ink value percentage (for other pages). The four
values that follow are the density values of C, M, Y, and K of the corresponding patch.
Lines are ordered either by increasing sequential patch numbers, or by increasing the
ink percentage.
For Windows computers, the file extension must be .cm1. For Mac OS computers, the
file type must be ‘TEXT’.
Measurement data in EFI 34 and EFI 21 are paper-relative. For other pages, if the first
line corresponds to zero ink value, the Calibrator assumes that the measurement data is
absolute and adjusts it to become paper-relative by subtracting the density values of the
first line from the remaining patches.
B
B-2 Importing density measurements
#!EFI 3
# EFI ColorWise 2.0 Data
type: 1DST34
# Cyan Magent Yellow Black
1 0.0300 0.0400 0.0200 0.0400
2 0.0600 0.0700 0.0800 0.0700
3 0.1000 0.1000 0.1000 0.1000
(…more data…)
33 1.6700 1.3400 0.8900 1.6700
34 1.7200 1.4300 0.9300 1.7500
#!EFI 3
# EFI ColorWise 2.0 Data
type: 1DST21
# Cyan Magent Yellow Black
1 0.0300 0.0400 0.0200 0.0400
2 0.0600 0.0700 0.0800 0.0700
3 0.1000 0.1000 0.1000 0.1000
(…more data…)
20 1.6700 1.3400 0.8900 1.6700
21 1.7200 1.4300 0.9300 1.7500
B
B-3 Importing density measurements
#!EFI 3
# EFI ColorWise 2.0 Data
type: 1DST
# percnt Cyan Magent Yellow Black
0.0000 0.0300 0.0400 0.0200 0.0400
0.3922 0.0600 0.0700 0.0800 0.0700
1.1765 0.1000 0.1000 0.1000 0.1000
(…more data…)
98.0000 1.6700 1.3400 0.8900 1.6700
100.0000 1.7200 1.4300 0.9300 1.7500
Index
A Calibrator
Absolute Colorimetric rendering style 1-6 Expert Mode 2-8
Apple Standard setting, RGB Source Profile printing Comparison Page 2-8
option 3-2 restoring defaults 2-10
Apple Standard setting, RGB Source profile using 2-5 to 2-10
option 1-7 viewing measurements 2-9
AutoCal calibration CMYK Simulation Method
from ColorWise Pro Tools 2-21 option 1-4, 1-10
from Control Panel 2-23 CMYK Simulation Profile option 1-4, 1-9
Color Charts 2-4
B Color Editor
Black Overprint option 1-4, 1-13 AutoGray 3-19
Black Overprint Style option 1-5 dot gain adjustment 3-14
black text and line art 1-4, 1-12 to 1-14 Edit Modes 3-12
Brightness option 1-3 importing calibration target 3-13
undoing simulation edits 3-18
C color management system (CMS) xii
CALIB.PS file 3-22 Color Mode option 1-3
calibration color profiles, see ICC profiles
AutoCal 2-21 to 2-25 Color Reference pages 2-4
checking status 2-5 color rendering dictionary
ColorCal 2-21 to 2-25 (CRD) xii, 1-3, 1-5, 1-18
Comparison Page 2-8 color rendering styles, see rendering styles
curves 2-3, 2-9 Color Setup 3-23
DTP32 2-14 color space 1-1, 1-3, 1-4
DTP41 2-10 ColorCal calibration
ED-100 2-17 from ColorWise Pro Tools 2-21
from Control Panel 2-5, 2-23 from Control Panel 2-23
importing density measurements ColorSync Color Matching option 1-19
B-1 to B-3 ColorWise
importing target file 3-13 key features xii, 3-23
measurement page 2-3 print options 1-3 to 1-15, 3-23
measurements 2-2 workflow diagram 1-2
overview 2-2 to 2-5 ColorWise Pro Tools
patches 2-3 Calibrator 2-5 to 2-10
restoring defaults 2-10 checking calibration status 2-5
scheduling 2-4 Color Editor 3-11 to 3-22
targets 2-2, 2-3 Color Setup 3-23
viewing measurements 2-9 Profile Manager 3-1 to 3-11
I-2 Index
R U
Relative Colorimetric rendering style 1-6 undercolor removal (UCR) 1-7
Rendering Style option 1-3
rendering styles xii, 1-2, 1-3, 1-5 W
RGB images White Point option 1-4
defining source profiles for 1-6, 3-1 Windows color management
PostScript and non-PostScript options 1-16 to 1-17
conversion 1-7
RGB Separation option 1-4, 1-8
RGB Source Profile option 1-2, 1-3, 1-6