Class Notes
Technology
Technology is the practical use of scientific knowledge to make tools, machines, and systems that solve
problems and make life easier. It has been part of human life from the invention of simple tools to
modern digital devices and artificial intelligence. Characteristics of Technology Problem-Solving –
Technology is created to solve human needs. Innovation – It improves with new discoveries and
inventions. Application of Science – It uses scientific principles in practical ways. Dynamic – Technology
keeps changing and advancing. Types of Technology Information Technology (IT) – Computers, internet,
software, communication systems. Medical Technology – Vaccines, X-rays, surgical equipment,
biotechnology. Transportation Technology – Cars, trains, airplanes, ships. Environmental Technology –
Solar panels, recycling machines, water purification. Emerging Technologies – Robotics, nanotechnology,
artificial intelligence. Importance of Technology Makes work faster and easier. Improves communication
and education. Advances healthcare and medicine. Connects people worldwide through the internet
and media. Helps in solving global issues like climate change and food production. Problems of
Technology Job Loss – Automation can replace human workers. Cybercrime – Hacking, online fraud, and
data theft. Privacy Issues – Misuse of personal data. Environmental Damage – Pollution and resource
depletion. Addiction – Overuse of gadgets and social media. Conclusion
Technology is one of the most powerful forces in human life. It improves living standards and drives
progress, but it must be used wisely and responsibly to prevent harm to people and the environment.
