 Online Safety: If you do not follow online safety, you might accidentally share

personal information, like your home address or contact details, which could put you
and your family at risk.
 Online Security: If you ignore online security, hackers might steal your
passwords or access your accounts, leading to financial loss or identity theft.
 Online Ethics: If you do not follow online ethics, such as copying or sharing
others' work without permission, you could harm your reputation and face legal
consequences.
 Online Etiquette: If you fail to follow online etiquette, like being rude or
disrespectful in online communication, you might hurt relationships and create
unnecessary conflicts.

Reflective Essay on Anthropology and Its Branches

Anthropology is the study of humans, their cultures, and how they live. It teaches us
about people from the past and present. By studying anthropology, we can see how
humans have changed and adapted over time. It helps us understand why people
act and think in certain ways.
There are four main branches of anthropology. Cultural anthropology focuses on
how people live, their traditions, and their beliefs, helping us appreciate different
ways of life. Physical anthropology studies human bones and fossils to understand
how humans have evolved and adapted to their surroundings. Archaeology looks at
things people used long ago, like tools, houses, and pottery, to learn about their
history and activities. Linguistic anthropology studies languages and how they help
people communicate, share ideas, and connect with each other.
Anthropology helps us respect and understand people from different backgrounds. It
shows us how humans are both unique and connected, making it a fascinating and
valuable subject.

Discuss the importance of applied economics in revealing the true economic

situations at the level of a company, household, or country. Provide examples of
how applied economics can be a powerful tool in assessing and improving various
economic aspects. Discuss the answer briefly and please use simple sentences
Applied economics is important because it helps us understand real-world
economic situations. It uses economic theories to solve problems at the
level of companies, households, or countries. By analyzing data, applied
economics reveals what is happening in the economy and helps decision-
makers find solutions.
For example, a company can use applied economics to study market
demand and set the right prices for its products. Households can use it to
budget their income and control expenses during tough times.
Governments use applied economics to address issues like unemployment
or inflation. For instance, during a financial crisis, a country might use it to
decide on tax cuts or create jobs.
Applied economics is a powerful tool because it shows what works and
what doesn’t. It helps businesses grow, households save, and countries
improve their economies by making informed decisions based on facts and
evidence.
Research Topic:
The Impact of Cellphone Use on Students' Academic Performance
Explanation:
I chose this topic because cellphones are a common tool for students in school and
at home. They can be helpful for research, assignments, and communication, but
they can also cause distractions. I want to understand how using cellphones affects
students' grades and study habits. This topic is important because it can show how
students can use their phones wisely to improve their learning and avoid
distractions.

In my family, we are Seventh Day Adventists, and we practice our faith

together. Every Saturday, we go to church to worship and pray. It is a
special day for us because we rest from work and spend time with God and
each other. We also enjoy reading the Bible, singing hymns, and sharing
meals as a family. These traditions help us grow closer to God and to one
another.

1. The problem is asking how you would identify your strengths, weaknesses,
and interests to choose the right job for you.
2. The problem is asking how you would build positive relationships with new
colleagues and find mentors to help you grow.
3. The problem is asking how you would professionally address a colleague who
is not following company standards.
4. The problem is asking how you would manage tight deadlines while ensuring
the quality of your work.
5. The problem is asking how you would clarify your role and understand your
reporting structure in a new job.

 The internet provides access to a vast amount of information through the internet.
 ICT automates repetitive tasks, increasing efficiency and productivity.
 Smartphones combine the functions of a computer, phone, and multimedia player.
 Artificial Intelligence (AI) enables computers to perform tasks that typically require human
intelligence.
 ICT automates repetitive tasks, increasing efficiency and productivity.
 ICT tools facilitate collaboration and teamwork.
 Essential ICT tools are used for various purposes such as data processing, communication,
multimedia production, and programming.
 Cloud computing allows users to store and access data and applications over the internet.
 The internet provides access to information, communication channels, online services, and
entertainment.
 Social media platforms enable people to connect, share information, and communicate with
others globally.
 Incorrect - The term sociology was formerly used to refer to the field of
sociology, the original "science of society" established in the 19th century.
 TRUE
 TRUE
 TRUE
 TRUE

In a society, deciding what goods to produce and in what quantity affects how those
goods are distributed, exchanged, and consumed. The goods produced must be
shared fairly among people, and the exchange process happens through money.
Consumption is based on what is available and what people need. Public finance
ensures that resources are used efficiently and distributed fairly by managing
government spending, taxes, and borrowing to support the economy.

1. Brainstorming
2. Research
3. Brainstorming
4. Research
5. Brainstorming

1. Setting clear goals helps you focus on what you want to achieve, making your
activities more enjoyable and rewarding. It also gives you something to look
forward to, which can motivate you to keep improving.

2. Trying different exercises helps build strength and improve skills that can
make you better at your favorite activities. It also helps prevent boredom and
keeps you motivated to stay active.

Write T if the statement is true and F if the statement is false. Write your answer on the space
provided. 1.) Trends allow the population to be proactive in response to future events. 2.) The
identification of a new trend is called trend spotting. 3.) The person who is doing trend spotting
is known as trends spotter. 4.) The act that assumes the future that will be a logical extension of
the past is called as projecting trends. 5.) The five ways on how to spot the trend will help
businesses to be proactive.

1.) T
2.) T
3.) T
4.) T
5.) T

 T (ICT provides access to a vast amount of information through the internet.)

 T (ICT automates repetitive tasks, increasing efficiency and productivity.)
 T (These portable devices combine the functions of a computer, phone, and
multimedia player.)
 T (Artificial Intelligence enables computers to perform tasks that typically require
human intelligence.)
 T (ICT automates repetitive tasks, increasing efficiency and productivity.)
 T (ICT tools facilitate collaboration and teamwork.)
 T (Essential ICT tools are used for various purposes such as data processing,
communication, multimedia production, and programming.)
 T (Cloud computing allows users to store and access data and applications over
the internet.)
 T (The internet provides access to information, communication channels, online
services, and entertainment.)
 T (Social media platforms enable people to connect, share information, and
communicate with others globally.)

Religious but not Spiritual

Anna goes to church every Sunday and follows all the traditions and rituals. She
does everything because it is expected, but she doesn’t feel a personal connection
to her faith. For Anna, religion is more about rules than feelings.
Spiritual but not Religious
Mark enjoys spending time in nature and believes in being kind and grateful. He
doesn’t follow any specific religion but feels connected to the world and seeks
peace within himself. For Mark, spirituality is about living a good life and finding
inner happiness.

Religious but not Spiritual

Maria is a devoted churchgoer who follows religious practices strictly. She attends
every Sunday service, memorizes prayers, and participates in rituals without
question. However, she views religion as a set of rules and obligations rather than a
personal connection with the divine. While Maria is disciplined in her faith, she
struggles to find deeper meaning or emotional fulfillment in her religious activities.
Spiritual but not Religious
John believes in the importance of kindness, love, and inner peace. He meditates
daily, practices gratitude, and feels a strong connection to nature and the universe.
John does not follow any organized religion, but he seeks personal growth and a
deeper understanding of life. For him, spirituality is about finding harmony within
himself and with the world around him, guided by his values and experiences rather
than formal doctrines.

Venn Diagram: Trend vs. Fad

Trend
 Long-lasting and significant.
  Impacts a broad audience or market.
 Driven by needs, practicality, or societal shifts.
 Shapes culture and influences future behavior.
Fad
 Short-lived and temporary.
 Affects a specific group of people.
 Driven by emotions or impulsive behavior.
 Quickly fades away and often replaced.
Both
 Forms of collective behavior.
 Start with popularity among people.
 Influence choices, preferences, and actions.

Or
Venn Diagram: Trend vs. Fad
Trend
 Lasts for years or decades.
 Influences many people.
 Creates lasting change.
Fad
 Lasts for a short time.
 Popular with small groups.
 Fades quickly.
Both
 Popular and widely followed.
 Affect people’s behavior.
 Start with excitement.
Title: Unemployment in the Philippines: A 21st Century Challenge

Section 1: What is Unemployment?

 Definition: Unemployment refers to the condition of individuals who are
actively seeking work but are unable to find employment.
 Types of Unemployment:
o Frictional: Temporary unemployment as people transition between
jobs.
o Structural: Mismatch between skills and available jobs.

o Cyclical: Unemployment caused by economic downturns.

o Seasonal: Jobs that are dependent on the time of year.

Section 2: Implications of Unemployment

 Economic Impact:
o Slows economic growth.

o Increases reliance on government assistance programs.

o Decreases consumer spending, leading to a weaker economy.

 Social Impact:
o Increases poverty rates.

o Leads to social unrest and higher crime rates.

o Affects mental health and well-being.

 Personal Impact:
o Strain on families.

o Loss of dignity and self-worth.

o Limited access to quality education and healthcare.

Section 3: Recommendations for the Community

 Skills Development:
o Encourage vocational and technical training to match market
demands.
o Improve access to online courses and training programs.

 Entrepreneurship:
o Promote small businesses and local enterprises to create more jobs.

o Provide microfinancing options for aspiring entrepreneurs.

 Government Initiatives:
o Implement job creation programs, especially in rural areas.

o Invest in infrastructure to boost economic activity.

  Community Support:
o Create job fairs and recruitment events for marginalized groups.

o Establish community centers to provide career counseling and job

search assistance.

Section 4: Conclusion
 Unemployment remains a major challenge, but with effective government
policies, skills development, and community-driven efforts, it is possible to
reduce its impact and provide opportunities for more Filipinos to secure
meaningful work.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

POSITIVE EFFECTS OF RELIGION:

 Promotes community and social bonding.
 Encourages moral and ethical behavior.
 Provides emotional support and coping
mechanisms during difficult times.

NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF RELIGION:

 Can lead to discrimination or exclusion
of people with differing beliefs.
 Sometimes contributes to conflicts and wars.
 May hinder scientific progress when beliefs
contradict empirical evidence.

In reviewing various sources, it is clear that religion has both uplifting and
challenging effects on society. On the positive side, it fosters unity, provides moral
guidance, and supports individuals emotionally. On the negative side, it sometimes
causes division, discrimination, and conflicts. While some sources emphasized
religion’s role in promoting peace, others highlighted its contribution to societal tensions.
This highlights the complexity of religion’s impact and the importance of understanding
different perspectives.
RescueTime is a time management and productivity tool designed to help users understand
how they spend their time and improve their focus. It works by tracking activities on devices and
providing insights and tools to optimize productivity.

Functions:
1. Automatic Time Tracking:
Tracks how much time is spent on apps, websites, and tasks without manual input.
2. Activity Categorization:
Automatically categorizes activities as productive, neutral, or distracting based on the
type of work being done.
3. Focus Sessions:
Allows users to schedule focused work sessions by blocking distracting websites and
apps.
4. Daily and Weekly Reports:
Provides detailed reports and summaries of how time is spent, including time spent on
productive versus non-productive tasks.
5. Goal Setting:
Enables users to set daily productivity goals, such as limiting time on social media or
increasing time spent on work-related tasks.
6. Productivity Score:
Assigns a productivity score to help users assess how effectively they are using their
time.
7. Website and App Blocking:
Prevents access to distracting websites or apps during designated work periods to
maintain focus.
8. Mobile and Desktop Integration:
Works across multiple devices, including smartphones and desktops, for comprehensive
time tracking.

Contributions:
1. Improved Productivity:
Helps users identify time-wasting activities and refocus on what truly matters.
2. Better Time Management:
Provides insights into daily habits, enabling users to allocate time more effectively.
3. Increased Awareness:
Raises awareness of how much time is spent on different tasks, apps, and websites.
4. Enhanced Focus:
Reduces distractions through tools like Focus Sessions and app blocking, allowing for
deep work.
5. Work-Life Balance:
Helps users set boundaries by tracking time spent on work versus personal activities.
6. Performance Insights:
Offers actionable insights for improving efficiency, particularly for professionals and
students aiming to enhance productivity.
7. Goal Achievement:
Encourages users to set and meet productivity goals, contributing to personal and
professional growth.

RescueTime is a powerful tool for individuals looking to maximize their time, improve focus, and
develop healthier work habits.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

Short Report: The Philippine Revolution

STEP 1: Historical Event

I chose the Philippine Revolution because it was a major event that led to the
country's fight for freedom from Spanish rule.

STEP 2: When and Where It Happened

The Philippine Revolution happened from 1896 to 1898. It started in Cavite and
spread to other provinces like Laguna, Batangas, and Bulacan. The revolution began
when Filipinos, led by groups like the Katipunan, fought against the Spanish colonizers
to gain independence.

STEP 3: Language Used During That Time

During the Philippine Revolution, Spanish was the official language because
Spain ruled the Philippines for more than 300 years. However, most Filipinos spoke
their native languages like Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilocano, and other regional languages.
The Katipunan used Tagalog to write important documents and communicate with their
members. One famous example is Kartilya ng Katipunan, written by Emilio Jacinto,
which outlined their principles.

This period showed how Filipinos used their language to unite and inspire each other to
fight for freedom.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

Here is the conceptual framework for the research topic, “The Impact of
Cellphone Usage on Students’ Academic Performance.” The diagram
shows the independent variable (Cellphone Usage), dependent variable
(Students’ Academic Performance), and the moderating variables that
influence their relationship.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO
DELIVERY RIDER

Zone 1, Natumolan, Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental

09067969786
darylnavarro30@gmail.com

CAREER OVERVIEW

A hardworking and reliable individual with experience in delivery services. Skilled in time
management, route planning, and providing excellent customer service. Committed to
ensuring timely and safe delivery of goods while maintaining a professional and friendly
demeanor. Eager to contribute to the success of Foodpanda by delivering quality
service to customers.

EDUCATION

Senior High School Graduate

Westshire Academy I 2024–2025

SKILLS

 Excellent knowledge of local routes and shortcuts.

 Strong time management and organizational skills.
 Customer service-oriented with good communication abilities.
 Ability to handle cash payments and follow safety protocols.
 Proficient in using mobile apps and navigation tools (e.g., Google Maps).

EXPERIENCE

Delivery Rider
Foodpanda
January 2021– Present

 Delivered packages to customers on time and in good condition.

 Followed safety regulations while driving.
 Ensured accurate cash handling and receipt issuance for COD transactions.
 Communicated effectively with customers to resolve delivery concerns.

REFERENCE
Junalyn Mugot
Teacher I ALS-Tagoloan West
junalynmugot1998@gmail.com
09261428257

Other Information
 Owns a well-maintained motorcycle suitable for delivery purposes.
 Holds a valid driver’s license (Category appropriate for motorcycle).
 Familiar with traffic regulations and safety procedures.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

Research Topic: "The Impact of Cellphone Usage on Students' Academic

Performance"

Research Hypothesis:
Null Hypothesis (H₀): There is no significant relationship between cellphone usage
and students' academic performance.
Alternative Hypothesis (H₁): Cellphone usage significantly impacts students'
academic performance, either positively or negatively, depending on the frequency,
purpose, and timing of use.

Statement of the Problem:

This study aims to explore the impact of cellphone usage on the academic performance
of students. Specifically, it seeks to answer the following questions:
1. How frequently do students use their cellphones daily?
2. For what purposes do students use their cellphones (e.g., educational,
entertainment, or social)?
3. Does cellphone usage during study or class hours affect students' focus and
academic performance?
4. Is there a relationship between the amount of time spent on cellphones and
students' grades or test scores?
5. What strategies can be recommended to balance cellphone usage and maintain
good academic performance?
This research intends to provide insights into how cellphone habits influence students'
studies and to propose solutions for minimizing negative effects.
January 30, 2025

RAYMOND SOLANO
Hiring Manager
Foodpanda
Vamenta Blvd, Carmen, Cagayan de Oro City,
Philippines, 9000

Dear Mr. Solano,

Good day!

I am writing to express my interest in the position of Foodpanda delivery rider. My

name is Dariel J. Navarro, 27 years old, and a senior high school graduate from
Westshire Academy. I am eager to join your team and contribute to your delivery
service.

I am married and highly committed to supporting my family. I believe my

responsible and hardworking nature, along with my good knowledge of the local area
and traffic routes, will make me a valuable asset to Foodpanda. I am confident that my
dedication to timely deliveries and excellent customer service aligns well with your
company’s standards.

My schedule is flexible, and I am available at your convenience. Please feel free

to contact me at my mobile number, 09067969786, or via email at
darylnavarro30@gmail.com.

I am excited about the opportunity to work with Foodpanda and contribute to its
continued growth by ensuring a smooth and efficient delivery service. I look forward to
discussing my qualifications further.

Thank you for considering my application. I am available for an interview at your

convenience.

Respectfully yours,

Dariel J. Navarro
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

Reflection Paper on Interview with a Christian Parent Couple

For this reflection, I interviewed a Christian couple to learn about their beliefs and
practices, as well as why they chose to follow Christianity. During our conversation, they
shared their reasons for their faith and how they live it out.

Why they are Christians:

The couple explained that they are Christians because they believe in Jesus
Christ as their Savior. They find comfort and purpose in their faith, which has helped
them through difficult times. Both of them were raised in Christian families, and their
faith has become an important part of their lives. They believe that being a Christian
means following God’s teachings and living with love and kindness.

Beliefs they hold:

They shared some key beliefs that are central to their faith, including believing in
the Trinity (God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit), salvation through Jesus Christ, and
the importance of reading the Bible to guide their lives. They also stressed the
importance of prayer and attending church regularly.

How they practice their faith:

The couple practices their faith by going to church, praying daily, and studying
the Bible. They also teach their children Christian values, such as kindness, honesty,
and respect. For them, maintaining a strong relationship with God is important, and they
believe that living according to God’s will helps them set a good example for others.

Reflection:

From this interview, I learned how important their faith is in shaping the way they
live every day. It was inspiring to hear how their belief in God influences their actions
and interactions with others. I also realized how committed they are to passing on their
faith to their children. This conversation made me think more deeply about my own
beliefs and how I can incorporate them into my life. It was a meaningful reminder of the
power of faith and how it affects both personal choices and relationships with others.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

1. During natural disasters like flash floods or strong typhoons:

I would immediately seek shelter in a safe and secure place, preferably on higher
ground or indoors. I would stay informed through a radio or phone for updates on the
weather. I’d make sure that all family members are accounted for and have essential
items like food, water, and first aid kits available. If needed, I’d follow the evacuation
plan or instructions from local authorities.

2. Arrival of unexpected visitors:

I would greet them warmly and make them feel comfortable. I would offer
refreshments and engage in polite conversation while assessing how long they plan to
stay. If I wasn’t prepared, I’d offer simple hospitality, like tea or snacks, and would try to
make their visit enjoyable even with minimal preparation.

3. Surprise Class Recitation:

I’d stay calm and do my best to answer based on what I know. If I’m unsure about
something, I’d admit it and offer to find out later. I would also try to relate the topic to
something I’m familiar with to show my understanding and participation. It’s important to
stay confident and take a deep breath before responding.

4. Wallet is suddenly lost:

I’d retrace my steps to see where I might have misplaced it. If I couldn’t find it, I
would contact the places I visited, such as stores or public offices, to check if anyone
turned it in. I’d also block or freeze my bank cards immediately to prevent unauthorized
use. If it’s truly lost, I’d report it to the authorities and cancel any important cards.

5. Coming to class unprepared:

I’d try to stay calm and focus on what I do know. I’d listen carefully to what’s
being discussed in class and take notes. I’d ask questions to show interest and try to
engage with the class material. After class, I’d review the missed topics and prepare
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

Visualizing Social Change: A Demographic Mosaic

DARIEL J. NAVARRO

Research Topic:
"The Role of Mobile Phones in Facilitating E-learning and Its Effect on the Academic
Performance of Grade 12 Students at Westshire Academy in Villanueva District"

Significance of the Study:

This study is significant as it explores how mobile phones contribute to e-learning
and their impact on the academic performance of Grade 12 students at Westshire
Academy. The findings can provide valuable insights into the effectiveness of mobile
learning tools and help educators improve teaching strategies and student engagement,
especially in the context of modern technology.

Scope and Limitation of the Study:

The scope of this study is focused on Grade 12 students at Westshire Academy
in Villanueva District, examining the role of mobile phones in e-learning and its effect on
their academic performance. It does not cover students from other schools or
educational levels. Additionally, the study is limited to students’ experiences with mobile
phones as learning tools and does not account for other external factors influencing
academic performance.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

MOTORCYCLE PRODUCTION IN THE PHILIPPINES -INTERNAL

MIGRATION MAP

1. Steel and Metal Parts – Sourced from industrial hubs like Iligan City (Northern
Mindanao) and Batangas, then transported to assembly plants.

2. Rubber for Tires – Harvested from Mindanao (Zamboanga, Cotabato, Bukidnon)

and sent to tire factories in Metro Manila or Cebu.

3. Engines and Mechanical Parts – Manufactured in Laguna and Cavite

(CALABARZON), then distributed to different motorcycle brands.

4. Labor Migration – Workers from Visayas and Mindanao move to major

manufacturing zones like Laguna, Batangas, and Cebu for employment in motorcycle
assembly plants.

5. Assembly Plants – Major brands like Honda, Yamaha, and Kawasaki assemble
motorcycles in Manila, Laguna, and Cebu before distributing nationwide.

6. Retail and Distribution – Finished motorcycles are transported to dealerships in

Davao, Cagayan de Oro, Iloilo, and other key cities for sale.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO
 “Money moves the economy—know the types, use them wisely!”

💰 Types of Money in the Philippines 🇵🇭

1️⃣ Currency in Circulation 🏦💵

 What is it? Physical money—coins and paper bills issued by the Bangko Sentral
ng Pilipinas.
 Example: Peso bills and coins (₱20, ₱50, ₱100, etc.).
 Role: Used for everyday purchases like food, transport, and shopping.

2️⃣ Demand Deposits 🏧💳
 What is it? Money in bank accounts that you can withdraw anytime or use for
online payments.
 Example: Savings and checking accounts.
 Role: Helps people save money safely and make cashless transactions.

3️⃣ Traveler’s Checks ✈️📝
 What is it? A pre-printed, fixed-amount check used as a safe way to carry money
when traveling.
 Example: Issued by banks and financial institutions, used abroad.
 Role: Secure alternative to cash for travelers.

📈 Why Does It Matter?
 Different types of money make transactions easier, safer, and more convenient
for everyone.
 Helps businesses, banks, and travelers manage finances smoothly.
 Keeps the economy running efficiently!
DARIEL J. NAVARRO
BUSINESS NAME D&J Refilling Station

Households, offices, restaurants, schools,

TARGET AUDIENCE and health-conscious individuals who
need clean and safe drinking water.

Other local water refilling stations, bottled

COMPETITION water brands, and grocery stores selling
purified water.

- High-quality filtration process ensuring

SELLING SECRETS ultra-pure water.
- Affordable refill rates with discounts for
bulk orders.
- Home delivery service for convenience.
- Loyalty program for repeat customers.
- Eco-friendly approach by promoting
reusable containers.

- Business Owner (Me and my wife)

TEAM AWESOME - Operations Manager (Ensuring smooth
daily operations)
- Water Technician (Maintaining and
checking filtration systems)
- Delivery Staff (For home and business
deliveries)
- Customer Service Representative
(Handling orders and inquiries)

A strategic spot near residential areas,

LOCATION schools, or business hubs to ensure a
steady flow of customers.

- ₱25 per 5-gallon refill

PRICING - ₱300 per month for unlimited household
refills
- ₱35 per 5-gallon delivery (extra for
distant locations)
- ₱800 per new 5-gallon container with
initial refill

Estimated monthly revenue: ₱50,000 -

PROFIT ₱90,000. After expenses (rent,
maintenance, salaries, etc.), projected net
profit: ₱20,000 - ₱45,000 per month.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO
Labels for the Three Circles:
🔵 Judaism
🔴 Christianity
🟢 Islam
Content Inside the Circles:
Judaism (🔵 Only)
 Oldest of the three religions
 Holy book: Torah
 Worship place: Synagogue
 Belief in one God (Yahweh)
 Waiting for the Messiah
 Founder: Abraham & Moses
Christianity (🔴 Only)
 Holy book: Bible
 Worship place: Church
 Belief in Jesus as the Son of God & Savior
 Celebrates Christmas & Easter
 Founder: Jesus Christ
Islam (🟢 Only)
 Holy book: Qur’an
 Worship place: Mosque
 Belief in Muhammad as the last prophet
 Prays 5 times a day
 Founder: Prophet Muhammad
Similarities (Shared Areas in Venn Diagram)
✔ Judaism, Christianity & Islam (Middle Section)
 Belief in one God (Monotheism)
 Started in the Middle East
 Have holy books
 Have places of worship
 Follow rules for living a good life
 Believe in prophets
✔ Judaism & Christianity (Shared Section)
 Share the Old Testament
 Believe in Moses as an important prophet
  Have 10 Commandments
✔ Christianity & Islam (Shared Section)
 Believe in Jesus (but in different ways)
 Believe in Heaven & Hell
 Believe in helping the poor
✔ Judaism & Islam (Shared Section)
 Strict dietary laws (Kosher & Halal)
 Pray directly to God (no idols)
 No belief in Jesus as God
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

Applying Marxist Principles to Teenage Pregnancy

Teenage pregnancy is a serious problem that affects many young people. It can
cause challenges like financial difficulties, not finishing school, and being judged by
society. This report will explain how Marxist ideas can help us understand why teenage
pregnancy happens and how we can address it.
Marxist Principles
Marxism is a way of understanding society that focuses on the role of money, power,
and class. Some key ideas are:
1. Historical Materialism: This means that society is shaped by how we make and
share things, like food, clothes, and services. These material conditions affect
how people live and solve problems.
2. Class Struggle: Society is divided into classes. The rich (bourgeoisie) control
money and resources, while the poor (proletariat) work to survive.
3. Critique of Capitalism: Marxism says that capitalism focuses too much on
making money for the rich and causes problems like inequality. This leads to
issues like teenage pregnancy, where the poor have fewer opportunities to
improve their lives.
How Marxism Explains Teenage Pregnancy
1. Historical Materialism and Teenage Pregnancy
Teenage pregnancy can happen because young people in poor areas have fewer
opportunities. Many teens may not get the education they need about sex or may
not have better things to do. Marxism would say this is because capitalism
doesn’t provide enough resources to help these communities, leaving young
people vulnerable.
2. Class Struggle and Teenage Pregnancy
Teenage pregnancy happens more often in poorer families, where there might
not be enough money or support for education about safe sex. Richer families,
on the other hand, often have better education and healthcare, which can delay
teenage pregnancy. Marxism points out that the gap between the rich and poor
makes it harder for young people in low-income areas to avoid teenage
pregnancy.
3. Critique of Capitalism and Teenage Pregnancy
Capitalism focuses on making money, so many poor areas do not get the
education or services they need. The media also often shows sex without talking
about the risks or consequences, which can lead to more teenage pregnancies.
Marxism says that capitalism doesn't solve these problems because it cares
more about profit than helping young people.

Teenage pregnancy is not just an individual problem; it’s linked to economic

inequality. Poor communities have fewer resources, which leads to more teenage
pregnancies. Marxism suggests that we need to change society to make sure all young
people have the education, healthcare, and opportunities they need to prevent teenage
pregnancy. This can only happen if we address the economic systems that create these
problems.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

RESEARCH DESIGN

1. Research Methodology
This study will employ a quantitative research design, specifically a descriptive-correlational
method. The descriptive aspect will focus on analyzing how mobile phones facilitate e-learning,
while the correlational aspect will examine the relationship between mobile phone usage and
the academic performance of Grade 12 students at Westshire Academy.
2. Research Locale
The study will be conducted at Westshire Academy in Villanueva District, where Grade 12
students are actively engaged in e-learning.
3. Population and Sampling
The target population will be Grade 12 students enrolled in Westshire Academy. A random
sampling technique will be used to select participants, ensuring that the sample size is
representative of the population.
4. Research Instruments
A structured survey questionnaire will be used to gather data on mobile phone usage, e-
learning engagement, and students' perceptions of its effects on their academic performance.
The questionnaire will include:
 Demographic Information
 Frequency and Purpose of Mobile Phone Usage
 Perceived Impact on Learning and Academic Performance
Additionally, students' academic records (grades in specific subjects) will be collected with
proper permission to measure their performance.
5. Data Collection Procedure
1. Preparation and Validation – The research instrument will be validated by experts
before distribution.
2. Survey Administration – The questionnaire will be distributed online or in person.
3. Data Gathering – Responses will be collected, and academic records will be accessed
with consent.
6. Data Analysis
 Descriptive Statistics (mean, frequency, and percentage) will be used to analyze
mobile phone usage and students' perceptions.
 Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient will be applied to determine the relationship
between mobile phone usage and academic performance.
7. Ethical Considerations
 Confidentiality – Participants' identities and responses will be kept confidential.
 Informed Consent – Students and their parents/guardians will be informed about the
study before participation.
  Voluntary Participation – Respondents will not be forced to join and may withdraw at
any time.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

NAME OF CREATED APP: QUICKDROP

FUNCTION:
QuickDrop is a fast and easy delivery app that connects customers with nearby
riders to deliver food, packages, or important items. Users can track their delivery in
real time and choose express or scheduled deliveries.

CONTRIBUTION:
This app helps small businesses, online sellers, and individuals by providing a
reliable and affordable delivery service. It also gives job opportunities to delivery riders
and makes sending and receiving items more convenient.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

This slogan creatively connects the idea of fighting climate change

("cooling the Earth") with a hopeful vision for a better tomorrow ("brighten the
future"). It encourages people to take action—reducing pollution, planting trees,
and using clean energy—to keep our planet healthy and livable for future
generations. The play on words makes it catchy and inspiring! 🌍✨
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

To stand out as an online seller, I will focus on quality products, excellent

customer service, and fast delivery. Customers trust sellers who provide clear and
honest product descriptions, so I will make sure to use real photos and accurate
details. Pricing will be fair and competitive, offering great value without compromising
quality. Engaging marketing strategies, such as eye-catching posts, videos, and
promotions, will help attract more buyers. I will also use social media actively to
connect with customers, answer their inquiries, and build strong relationships.

Additionally, I will create customer loyalty programs like discounts, freebies, or

reward points to keep buyers coming back. Providing secure and convenient payment
options will ensure a smooth shopping experience. Continuous improvement is also
key—I will listen to customer feedback and adapt to trends to stay ahead of the
competition. By staying committed to these principles, I can build a trustworthy,
reliable, and successful online business that stands out from the rest.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

Company Name: SwiftGo Delivery🚚

Product/Service: Fast and reliable parcel and food delivery service

Company Rules and Regulations

1. Work Hours – Drivers and staff must follow assigned shifts, with flexible work
hours based on deliveries. Punctuality is a must!

2. Professional Conduct – Always be polite, respectful, and honest with

customers, team members, and business partners.

3. Dress Code – Wear the official SwiftGo uniform (shirt and jacket) and always
keep it clean and presentable. Safety gear (helmet, gloves) must be used if
required.

4. Safety First – Follow traffic rules at all times. Drive carefully and responsibly to
protect yourself, the package, and others on the road.

5. Customer Satisfaction – Deliver on time, handle packages with care, and

communicate clearly with customers in case of delays or issues.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

DATA GATHERING COLLECTION

Research Title: The Role of Mobile Phones in Facilitating E-learning and Its Effect on
the Academic Performance of Grade 12 Students at Westshire Academy in Villanueva
District
1. Research Design
The study will use a quantitative research design, specifically a descriptive survey
method, to gather data on how mobile phones are used for e-learning and their impact
on students' academic performance.
2. Data Collection Methods
✅ Survey Questionnaire
 A structured questionnaire will be designed to collect data from Grade 12
students.
 It will include multiple-choice and Likert-scale questions (e.g., Strongly Agree to
Strongly Disagree) about their mobile phone usage for e-learning.
 Topics include:
o Frequency of mobile phone use for academic purposes
o Types of e-learning activities (e-books, video lectures, online quizzes, etc.)
o Perceived benefits and challenges of mobile learning
o Impact on academic performance (grades, study habits, and
comprehension)
✅ Interviews (Optional)
 Short interviews with selected students and teachers to get deeper insights into
mobile phone use for e-learning.
 Open-ended questions will allow participants to share their experiences and
opinions.
✅ Academic Records Analysis
 With permission, students’ academic performance (e.g., grades in major
subjects) may be reviewed to identify possible correlations with mobile learning
usage.
3. Sampling Method
 The study will use random sampling to select Grade 12 students from different
sections at Westshire Academy.
 The target sample size will be 30-50 students for a reliable data set.
4. Data Analysis
 Survey responses will be analyzed using descriptive statistics (percentages,
averages, and frequency distribution).
  A comparison will be made between students who frequently use mobile phones
for learning and those who don’t, to determine its effect on academic
performance.
5. Ethical Considerations
 Participants will be informed about the purpose of the study and their right to
withdraw at any time.
 Confidentiality and anonymity will be maintained.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

Psychoanalysis is a way to understand how our thoughts, feelings, and past

experiences shape who we are. It was developed by Sigmund Freud and helps people
explore hidden emotions and memories, especially from childhood. Through talking with
a therapist, people can discover deep thoughts and feelings that affect their behavior.
This helps them solve problems and feel better about themselves.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

ACTS OF GENEROSITY BY THE TZU CHI FOUNDATION

📂 Branches (4 Key Acts of Generosity):

1️⃣ Disaster Relief – Helping people after earthquakes, floods, and other disasters by
giving food, water, and shelter.
2️⃣ Medical Assistance – Providing free healthcare, hospitals, and medicine for poor
and sick people.
3️⃣ Education Programs – Building schools and giving scholarships to students in
need.
4️⃣ Charity and Community Service – Giving food, clothes, and support to families
who are struggling.

✨ Mahayana Buddhism Connection:

 Compassion (Karuna) – Helping those who suffer.
 Loving-Kindness (Metta) – Showing love and care to all.
 Generosity (Dana) – Giving without expecting anything in return
February 20, 2025

JOLIONA ANAS
Hiring Manager
Graphics,CDO
Vamenta Blvd, Carmen, Cagayan de Oro City,
Philippines, 9000

Dear Ms. Anas,

Good day!

I am writing to express my interest in the Promodiser position at Graphics CDO.

My name is Dariel J. Navarro, 27 years old, and a senior high school graduate from
Westshire Academy. I am eager to join your team and contribute to your company's
sales and customer service efforts.

As a hardworking and responsible individual, I have excellent communication

skills and a strong commitment to providing quality service. My ability to assist
customers, organize products, and ensure a smooth shopping experience makes me a
great fit for this role. Additionally, I am a fast learner and can adapt quickly to new tasks
and responsibilities.

My schedule is flexible, and I am available at your convenience. Please feel free

to contact me at my mobile number, 09067969786, or via email at
darylnavarro30@gmail.com.

I am available for an interview at your convenience. Please feel free to contact

me at 09067969786 or via email at darylnavarro30@gmail.com. I would love the
opportunity to discuss how I can contribute to Graphics CDO’s success.

Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to your response.

Respectfully yours,

Dariel J. Navarro
DARIEL J. NAVARRO
PROMODISER

Zone 1, Natumolan, Tagoloan, Misamis Oriental

09067969786
darylnavarro30@gmail.com

CAREER OVERVIEW
A hardworking and customer-focused individual with experience in sales, promotion,
and customer service. Skilled in communication, inventory management, and product
display. Adaptable, organized, and committed to excellent service and teamwork.

EDUCATION
Senior High School Graduate
Westshire Academy I 2024–2025

SKILLS
 Customer Service – Assists customers in choosing the right products and
provides helpful recommendations.
 Product Promotion – Effectively presents and explains product features to
encourage sales.
 Sales and Marketing – Understands basic sales strategies and promotional
techniques.
 Communication – Strong verbal skills for interacting with customers and team
members.
 Adaptability – Quick learner who can handle different tasks and responsibilities
efficiently.

EXPERIENCE
FREELANCE SELLER
January 2021– December 2024

 Promoted and sold products online and in person, handling customer concerns
and transactions.

REFERENCE
Junalyn Navarro
Teacher I ALS-Tagoloan West
junalynmugot1998@gmail.com
09261428257

Josephine Mugot
Cashier l FICCO
josephine19@gmail.com
09106729126

Raymond Reponte
Delivery Rider l Grab
raymondreponte93@gmaill.com
09291374950
DARIEL J. NAVARRO
MAHAYANA BUDDHISM

 Origin: Started in India around the 1st century CE, later spread to China, Japan,
Korea, and other parts of Asia.
 Morality: Follow the Six Perfections (generosity, morality, patience, effort,
meditation, wisdom). Compassion for all beings is central.
 Purpose: To become a bodhisattva—someone who helps others reach
enlightenment before themselves.
 Destiny: Believe in rebirth until reaching nirvana (freedom from suffering).
Bodhisattvas choose to keep helping others.
 Views on Women: Women can reach enlightenment, and some texts mention
female bodhisattvas, though traditional views may see men as having an easier
path.

THERAVADA BUDDHISM

 Origin: The oldest form of Buddhism, beginning in India around the 5th century
BCE. Now practiced mainly in Sri Lanka, Thailand, Myanmar, and Cambodia.
 Morality: Follow the Five Precepts (no killing, stealing, lying, sexual misconduct,
or intoxication). Personal discipline is key.
 Purpose: To become an arhat—someone who reaches enlightenment and
escapes the cycle of rebirth.
 Destiny: Believe in rebirth until achieving nirvana, which ends suffering and the
cycle of life and death.
 Views on Women: Women can become enlightened, but historically, female
monks (bhikkhunis) face more restrictions and fewer opportunities.

HINDUISM

 Origin: One of the oldest religions, starting over 3,000 years ago in the Indian
subcontinent.
 Morality: Follow Dharma (moral duties) based on age, caste, and life stage.
Truthfulness, non-violence, and self-control are important.
 Purpose: To achieve moksha—freedom from the cycle of rebirth and union with
the divine.
 Destiny: Believe in samsara (cycle of rebirth) until achieving moksha. Actions
(karma) in this life affect the next.
 Views on Women: Women are respected as mothers and caregivers but often
face social and religious restrictions. Some Hindu texts offer equality, while
others promote male dominance.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

REFLECTION ON THE VISION OF A GOOD SOCIETY

The quotation emphasizes the importance of open societies and the free flow of
information in building a true democracy. It suggests that when people are informed,
they become aware of their rights and responsibilities. This awareness leads to better
decisions and a stronger society. In a society where information is shared, people
understand what is happening around them, and this knowledge helps them become
active participants in shaping their future.
A good society is one where people can express their opinions freely and where
different ideas are welcomed. Open debates allow people to discuss problems and find
solutions together. When there is open communication, misunderstandings are reduced,
and people work together to solve issues. In such a society, no single person or group
holds too much power. Instead, power is shared fairly, and there are clear rules and
laws that everyone must follow.
However, when power is not shared, and there is no accountability, problems
arise. Without clear rules and fair leadership, those in power may abuse their position.
This can lead to corruption, where leaders act for their own benefit instead of the public
good. When people are not allowed to speak up or question authority, it results in
oppression and unfair treatment. In such cases, people feel angry and hopeless
because they cannot change their situation.
A good society values transparency, fairness, and participation. Leaders should
be open about their actions and accept feedback from the people. There must be
checks and balances to prevent the misuse of power. When citizens are involved in
decision-making, they feel empowered and responsible for their community. This kind of
society promotes peace, justice, and equality for everyone.
In conclusion, a good society is built on the foundation of openness, information-
sharing, and fair leadership. When people are informed and have a voice, they can work
together to solve problems and create a better future. Without these values, a society
risks falling into corruption and injustice. Therefore, it is important to uphold democracy
by promoting transparency, encouraging open dialogue, and ensuring that power is
shared fairly among all members of society.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

Evaluating ICT Projects: Ensuring Quality, Value, and Appropriateness

When working on an ICT project, it is important to check the quality, value, and
appropriateness of the content created by your peers. This process helps make sure
that the project meets its goals and is useful for the audience. By carefully reviewing
each part of the project, we can improve the final output and make it more effective.

First, the quality of content matters. Good content should be clear, correct, and
easy to understand. It must be well-organized and free from mistakes. For example,
when teaching odd and even numbers, the content should explain the topic in a simple
way that students can follow. If the content is clear, it helps the audience learn better
and stay interested.
Next, the value of content refers to how helpful and meaningful the information is.
Content should provide useful knowledge that the audience can apply in real life. For
instance, if a delivery rider wants to start a coffee business, having accurate and
practical content about managing a small business is valuable. This kind of information
can guide people in making better decisions.
Lastly, appropriateness for the intended audience is essential. The content
should match the needs and understanding of the people who will use it. For example,
when presenting problems like unemployment in the Philippines, the content should be
simple enough for students to understand but also detailed enough to explain the issue
clearly.
Evaluating these three factors—quality, value, and appropriateness—ensures
that the ICT project is effective and meaningful. This careful review helps us create
better content that supports learning and real-life applications.
 DARIEL J. NAVARRO

"Family: The Foundation of Every

Student’s Success."

This poster titled "Family: The Foundation of Every Student’s Success" shows how
important family is in helping a student succeed. At the center, a big and strong tree represents the
family, with its deep roots standing for important values like love, respect, discipline, and support.
These values help students grow, just like roots help a tree stand tall. The branches of the tree have
symbols like books, a graduation cap, and a light bulb, showing that a good family helps children learn
and reach their dreams. At the bottom, a happy family is walking with their child toward a school,
reminding us that learning starts at home. The bright sunrise and rainbow in the background show
hope and a bright future made possible by a caring and supportive family. This poster teaches us
that a strong family is the key to a student’s success in school and in life.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

DATA INTERPRETATION AND DATA ANALYSIS

This section presents the analysis and interpretation of the data gathered from
the respondents regarding "The Role of Mobile Phones in Facilitating E-learning and Its
Effect on the Academic Performance of Grade 12 Students at Westshire Academy in
Villanueva District." The data was analyzed to determine how mobile phone usage
influences e-learning and its impact on student performance.
1. Frequency of Mobile Phone Usage for E-learning
The data shows that a significant number of Grade 12 students use their mobile
phones daily for e-learning activities. These activities include accessing online learning
platforms, researching educational content, and communicating with teachers and
classmates. The high frequency of mobile phone usage suggests that mobile devices
are a primary tool for supporting students’ learning needs.

2. Mobile Phones as Learning Tools

A majority of respondents indicated that mobile phones play a crucial role in their
academic tasks. Most students use mobile phones to access digital resources, such as
e-books, educational videos, and online assignments. The convenience and
accessibility provided by mobile phones allow students to study at anytime and
anywhere, increasing their learning flexibility.

3. Effect of Mobile Phone Usage on Academic Performance

The data reveals a positive correlation between responsible mobile phone use
and academic performance. Students who frequently use their phones for educational
purposes reported improved understanding of lessons and better academic outcomes.
However, the study also found that excessive use of social media and mobile games
during study hours negatively affects focus and academic performance for some
students.
4. Challenges Faced in Mobile-Based E-learning
While mobile phones offer many benefits, respondents identified internet
connectivity issues and limited mobile data as common challenges. These barriers
make it difficult for some students to participate in online learning consistently.
Additionally, the study found that distractions from non-academic content can hinder
productivity and focus.
5. Perceived Impact of Mobile Phones on Learning
Most respondents agree that mobile phones enhance their learning experience
by providing easy access to information and supporting communication with their
teachers. Despite the challenges, students believe that mobile phones are valuable
educational tools when used properly.

Summary of Findings
The analysis of the data indicates that mobile phones have a positive impact on
facilitating e-learning when used responsibly. They offer flexibility, accessibility, and
improved communication, which contribute to better academic performance. However,
challenges such as distractions and connectivity issues need to be addressed to
maximize the benefits of mobile-assisted learning.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO
✅ Personal Protective Equipment (PPE):
 Gloves – To protect your hands from dirt, thorns, and sharp objects.
 Hat or Cap – To shield yourself from the sun.
 Long-sleeved Shirt and Pants – For protection from insect bites and scratches.
 Boots or Closed-toe Shoes – To protect your feet from sharp tools and debris.
 Face Mask (Optional) – If you are working with fertilizers or dusty areas.

Farm Tools Used in Backyard Gardening:

1. Shovel – For digging holes and turning soil.
2. Spade – For digging, cutting, and edging the garden.
3. Rake – To level soil and remove leaves or debris.
4. Hoe – For cultivating and breaking up the soil.
5. Trowel – For planting seedlings and small plants.
6. Garden Fork – For loosening compacted soil.
7. Watering Can or Hose – To water the plants.
8. Pruning Shears – For trimming plants and cutting dead branches.
9. Wheelbarrow (Optional) – To transport soil, compost, or garden waste.

🌱 Steps to Make Your Backyard Garden:

1. Plan Your Garden:
o Choose a sunny spot with good drainage.
o Decide what plants to grow (vegetables, herbs, or flowers).
2. Prepare the Soil:
o Use the shovel to remove weeds and debris.
o Use the rake to level the area and break up large clumps of soil.
3. Dig and Plant:
o Use the trowel or spade to dig holes for seeds or seedlings.
o Space the plants properly for growth.
4. Water the Garden:
o Use a watering can or hose to give your new plants enough moisture.
5. Maintain the Garden:
o Use pruning shears to remove dead leaves and promote healthy growth.
o Regularly hoe or rake to prevent weeds from taking over.
To plant camote tops (sweet potato leaves) and alugbati (Malabar spinach) in your garden,
you will need the following tools:

Garden Tools Needed:

1. Shovel – For digging and loosening the soil.
2. Trowel – For planting cuttings or seedlings in small holes.
3. Rake – To level the soil and remove debris.
4. Hoe – For cultivating and breaking up hardened soil.
5. Watering Can or Hose – To water the plants regularly.
6. Pruning Shears – For cutting healthy stems and trimming plants.
7. Garden Gloves – To protect your hands from dirt and thorns.
8. Measuring Stick or Tape – To ensure proper plant spacing.
9. Compost or Organic Fertilizer – To enrich the soil for better growth.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

REFLECTION ON TAOIST ESSENCE

Taoist Essence revolves around three main ideas: Nature, Simplicity, and
Reflections on Possessions. Nature emphasizes living in harmony with the natural
world, understanding that humans are a part of it. Simplicity encourages a life free from
unnecessary complications, focusing on what truly matters. Reflections on Possessions
remind us to value experiences and relationships over material goods. Together, these
concepts guide individuals to align with the Tao, the natural flow of the universe, by
promoting a balanced and mindful way of living.

Taoist teachings, such as those in the Tao Te Ching, highlight the importance of
living in harmony with nature. For example, Laozi advises to "be like water," which
adapts to its surroundings and nourishes life without striving. In everyday life, this can
mean spending time in nature, gardening, or simply appreciating the changing seasons.
Embracing simplicity can be seen in minimalist lifestyles, where people focus on fewer
possessions and more meaningful activities. Reflecting on possessions might involve
decluttering and prioritizing items that bring joy and utility.

Living in harmony with nature can reduce stress and improve mental health by
fostering a sense of peace and connection. Embracing simplicity helps individuals focus
on what truly matters, leading to a more fulfilling life. Reflecting on possessions
encourages mindful consumption, reducing waste and promoting sustainability.
Together, these principles not only enhance personal well-being but also contribute to
greater environmental awareness, encouraging actions that protect and preserve our
planet.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

Social institutions like schools, healthcare providers, and community

organizations play a crucial role in addressing teenage pregnancy. Schools can offer
comprehensive sex education that teaches students about safe sex practices and the
importance of contraception. Healthcare providers can ensure that teens have access to
contraceptives and provide prenatal care for those who are already pregnant.
Community organizations can offer support services such as counseling, parenting
classes, and peer support groups. By working together, these institutions help prevent
teenage pregnancy and support young parents, promoting active citizenship and a
healthier community.

Regular updating and promotion are essential for the success of any initiative
aimed at addressing teenage pregnancy. By keeping the information current and
relevant, social institutions can ensure that teens and their families have access to the
latest resources and support. Promotion helps to raise awareness about the available
services and encourages more people to take advantage of them. This not only helps to
prevent teenage pregnancy but also supports young parents in their journey, ultimately
leading to a healthier and more informed community.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

FINDINGS
1. Frequent Mobile Phone Usage – Most Grade 12 students use their mobile
phones daily for e-learning, including accessing educational content and
communicating with teachers.
2. Mobile Phones as Learning Tools – Mobile devices provide flexibility and
accessibility, allowing students to study anytime and anywhere.
3. Impact on Academic Performance – Responsible use of mobile phones
positively affects academic performance, while excessive social media and
gaming can negatively impact focus and grades.
4. Challenges in Mobile-Based Learning – Poor internet connectivity and limited
mobile data are major barriers, along with distractions from non-academic
content.
5. Overall Perception – Students believe mobile phones enhance learning and
communication, despite the challenges they face.

CONCLUSIONS
Mobile phones play a crucial role in e-learning by providing students with access to
resources, improving flexibility, and supporting communication. Responsible use leads
to better academic performance, but excessive use of non-educational content can be a
distraction. Connectivity issues remain a challenge for some students, affecting their
ability to participate in online learning.

RECOMMENDATIONS
1. Encourage Responsible Usage – Schools and teachers should educate
students on time management and balancing educational and non-educational
activities on mobile phones.
2. Improve Internet Access – Schools can collaborate with local internet providers
to improve connectivity or offer free Wi-Fi zones for students.
3. Implement Digital Discipline – Parents and educators should guide students in
minimizing distractions, such as limiting social media use during study hours.
4. Enhance Mobile-Based Learning Resources – Schools should provide more
digital learning materials and ensure mobile-friendly platforms are available for
students.
5. Regular Monitoring and Support – Teachers should regularly check on
students' mobile phone usage for learning and offer support where needed.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

Reflection on Family Tradition Using Hermeneutical Phenomenology

Interview and Tradition

I interviewed my grandmother about a cherished family tradition: our annual New
Year's Eve gathering. Every year, our family comes together to celebrate with a big
feast, sharing stories and playing games. This tradition has been passed down through
generations and holds great significance for us.

Significance and Cultural Fit

This tradition comes from our ancestors who believed in starting the new year
with joy and togetherness. It fits into our culture by emphasizing the importance of
family bonds and celebrating life. For us, it means reconnecting with loved ones,
creating happy memories, and honoring our heritage.

Deeper Meanings and Personal Reflection

Looking closely at this tradition, it symbolizes unity, love, and continuity. It
reminds us of the strength and support we find in our family. Understanding this tradition
better makes me feel proud of my heritage and grateful for the values it instills in us. It
deepens my appreciation for the connections we share and the legacy we continue to
uphold.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

Technology is a powerful tool that can help students make a positive impact in
their community. With access to the internet, social media, and various digital platforms,
students can share useful information, promote awareness, and connect with others to
solve problems. Using technology wisely can improve education, communication, and
social responsibility.

One way students can use technology for good is by spreading helpful
knowledge online. They can create educational content, join virtual study groups, and
participate in online discussions that encourage learning. Additionally, students can use
social media to promote important issues, such as environmental protection and
kindness, inspiring others to take action.

In conclusion, technology offers many opportunities for students to make a

difference. By using it responsibly and for meaningful purposes, they can help improve
their community and influence others in a positive way. With the right mindset,
technology becomes a tool for progress, growth, and social change.
DARIEL J. NAVARRO

OBSERVATION AND ANALYSIS REPORT: ALWAYS COFFEE

Introduction
As a WA student working at Always Coffee, I observed the cafe's daily
operations, customer behavior, and local competitors to understand its strengths,
weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. This report provides an analysis and
recommendations to help Ms. Rassel improve the cafe's market position.

Key Strengths:
1. Cozy Atmosphere – The cafe has a warm and inviting environment, making it a
great place for customers to relax and work.
2. Friendly Staff – The employees provide excellent customer service, making
customers feel welcomed and valued.
3. Quality Coffee and Pastries – Always Coffee serves high-quality drinks and
baked goods, which attract regular customers.

Key Weaknesses:
1. Limited Seating – The cafe has a small space, making it difficult to
accommodate more customers during busy hours.
2. Slow Service During Peak Hours – Due to high demand and a small staff,
service can be slow, leading to long wait times.
3. Lack of Marketing Efforts – There is minimal online presence and advertising,
which limits customer awareness and engagement.

Potential Opportunities:
1. Expanding Online Presence – Promoting the cafe through social media and
online advertisements can attract more customers.
2. Partnerships with Local Businesses – Collaborating with nearby shops or
schools can help increase customer traffic and brand awareness.

Potential Threats:
1. Strong Local Competition – Nearby coffee shops offer similar products, which
may lead to a loss of customers if they offer better promotions.
2. Rising Costs of Ingredients – Increasing prices for coffee beans and other
ingredients could affect profit margins.

Conclusion and Recommendations

To strengthen Always Coffee’s position in the market, I recommend increasing
marketing efforts through social media promotions and loyalty programs to attract more
customers. Hiring additional staff or improving workflow efficiency can help reduce wait
times. Additionally, exploring partnerships with local businesses can create more
opportunities for growth. By addressing these areas, Always Coffee can enhance its
competitiveness and continue to thrive in the neighborhood market.