1
Conditional Flow In Python
>> >> 1. if Statement
>> x = 10
>> if x > 5:
>> print("x is greater than 5")
>> >> 2. if-else Statement
>> age = 16
>> if age >= 18:
>> print("You can vote")
>> else:
>> print("You cannot vote")
>> >> 3. if-elif-else Statement
>> marks = 85
>> if marks >= 90:
>> print("Grade: A+")
>> elif marks >= 75:
>> print("Grade: A")
>> elif marks >= 60:
2
>> print("Grade: B")
>> else:
>> print("Grade: C")
>> >> 4. Nested if
>> num = 12
>> if num > 0:
>> if num % 2 == 0:
>> print("Positive Even Number")
>> else:
>> print("Positive Odd Number")
>> else:
>> print("Number is Negative")
>> >> 5. Short-hand if
>> x = 20
>> if x > 10: print("x is greater than 10")
>> >> 6. Short-hand if-else (Ternary Operator)
>> a, b = 10, 20
>> print("a is greater") if a > b else print("b is greater")
3
x = 10
if x>5:
print("x is greater than 10")
>> input method using if else condition
age = int(input("enter your age: "))
if age > 18:
print("you can vote")
else:
print("you are under age")
>> if else elif
Num = int(input("Enter your number: "))
if Num > 0 :
print("number is positive")
elif Num < 0:
print("number is negative")
else:
print("number is zero")
age = int(input("Enter your age: "))
if age > 18:
4
nationality = input("your nationality: ")
if nationality.lower() == "indian":
print("You can vote")
else:
print("you must be an Indian to vote ")
else:
print("you are not eligible to vote")
>> age category
age = int (input("enter your age: "))
if age < 13:
print("you are a child.")
elif age< 20:
print (" you are a Teen ager.")
elif age < 60:
print("you are an Adult")
else:
print("you are a senior citizen:")
age = int (input("enter your age: "))
if age < 13:
print("you are a child.")
elif age< 20:
5
print (" you are a Teen ager.")
elif age < 60:
print("you are an Adult")
else:
print("you are a senior citizen:")
num1 = float(input("Enter first number: "))
num2 = float(input( "Enter second number: "))
operation = input("choose operation(+,-,*,/): ")
if operation == "+":
print("result:", num1 + num2)
elif operation == "-":
print("result:", num1 - num2)
elif operation == "*":
print("result:", num1 * num2)
elif operation == "/":
if num2 != 0:
print("result:", num1/num2)
else:
print("error: division by zero!")
else:
print("Invalid operation!")
>> weather suggestion
6
weather = input("enter the weather (sunny, rainy, cold):
").lower()
if weather == "sunny":
print("Wear sunglasses")
elif weather == "rainy":
print("take an umbrella")
elif weather == "cold":
print("wear a jacket")
else:
print("I don't know that weather type.")
>> traffic light
light = input("Enter traffic light color (red, yellow green): ").
lower()
if light == "red":
print("stop")
elif light == "yellow":
print (“Get Ready")
elif light == "green":
print("go")
else:
print ("invalid light color!")
