In Java, the Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) concepts form the foundation of how Java
programs are structured. Here’s a full syllabus outline for OOP concepts in Java, covering all the
essential topics that are generally part of a typical Java course or curriculum.
1. Introduction to OOP
What is Object-Oriented Programming?
History and Evolution of OOP
Advantages of OOP
Basic Terminology (Object, Class, Method, Attribute, etc.)
2. Classes and Objects
Definition of Classes
Instantiating Objects from Classes
Instance Variables and Methods
Constructor: Default and Parameterized Constructor
this Keyword and this Reference
Memory Allocation for Objects
Static vs Non-static Members
o Static Variables and Methods
o Instance Variables and Methods
Garbage Collection
3. Encapsulation
What is Encapsulation?
Access Modifiers (public, private, protected, default)
Getter and Setter Methods
Benefits of Encapsulation
Example of Encapsulation in Java
4. Inheritance
What is Inheritance?
Superclass and Subclass
extends Keyword
Method Overriding
Constructor Inheritance
The super Keyword
Types of Inheritance:
o Single Inheritance
o Multilevel Inheritance
o Hierarchical Inheritance
o Multiple Inheritance (through interfaces)
Object Class and its importance in inheritance
5. Polymorphism
What is Polymorphism?
Compile-time Polymorphism (Method Overloading)
o Definition of Method Overloading
o Rules of Method Overloading
o Example in Java
Runtime Polymorphism (Method Overriding)
o Definition of Method Overriding
o Difference between Overloading and Overriding
o Example of Method Overriding
Polymorphic Behavior in Java (Upcasting and Downcasting)
instanceof Operator
dynamic method dispatch
6. Abstraction
What is Abstraction?
Abstract Classes
o Definition of Abstract Class
o Abstract Methods
o Concrete Methods in Abstract Classes
Interfaces
o What is an Interface?
o Implementing Interfaces (implements keyword)
o Default and Static Methods in Interfaces
o Differences between Abstract Class and Interface
Abstract Classes vs Interfaces in Java
Example of Abstraction in Java
7. Interfaces and Multiple Inheritance
What is an Interface?
Implementing Interfaces in Java
Extending Interfaces
Multiple Inheritance with Interfaces
Functional Interfaces and Lambda Expressions (from Java 8)
@FunctionalInterface Annotation
8. Java Collections Framework and Generics (Advanced OOP Concepts)
Introduction to Collections Framework
Collection Interfaces: List, Set, Queue, Map
Common Classes: ArrayList, HashSet, LinkedList, HashMap
Generics in Java
o Defining and Using Generic Classes and Methods
o Generic Constraints (Bounded Types)
o Wildcards in Generics
Iterator Interface and its implementation
9. Exception Handling in OOP
What is Exception Handling?
Types of Exceptions: Checked vs Unchecked
try, catch, finally Blocks
Throwing and Catching Exceptions
Custom Exceptions in Java
throw and throws Keyword
Exception Propagation
Best Practices in Exception Handling
10. Java I/O and Serialization
What is Serialization and Deserialization?
The Serializable Interface
Serialization Process
ObjectOutputStream and ObjectInputStream
File I/O (Reading and Writing Files)
Streams in Java: Byte Streams and Character Streams
11. Java 8 Features (Advanced OOP)
Lambda Expressions
Functional Interfaces
Method References
Stream API
Optional Class
Default Methods in Interfaces
The forEach method
The filter method
map, reduce, and collect
12. Design Patterns (Advanced Concepts)
What are Design Patterns?
Types of Design Patterns:
o Creational Patterns (e.g., Singleton, Factory, Abstract Factory)
o Structural Patterns (e.g., Adapter, Composite, Proxy)
o Behavioral Patterns (e.g., Strategy, Observer, Command)
Applying Design Patterns in Java
13. Best Practices in OOP (Code Optimization)
Writing Clean and Maintainable Code
Code Reusability and DRY Principle (Don't Repeat Yourself)
Single Responsibility Principle (SRP)
Open/Closed Principle (OCP)
SOLID Principles
Refactoring Code
Unit Testing with JUnit
14. Multithreading and Concurrency (OOP Perspective)
What is Multithreading?
Thread Creation and Lifecycle
Thread Synchronization and Locks
Deadlock in Java
Executor Framework
Concurrency Utilities (e.g., CountDownLatch, Semaphore, CyclicBarrier)
Using Threads in OOP Design
15. Review and Practical Implementation
Code Practices and Problem Solving using OOP Principles
Building Applications Using OOP Concepts (Example Projects)
Debugging OOP Code
Performance Considerations for OOP
This syllabus covers the essential OOP principles and their practical implementation in Java.
Depending on your course, you may also explore topics like JavaFX (for GUIs), networking, and more
advanced concurrency models.