# Program to calculate sum and average of elements in a list
numbers = [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
total = sum(numbers)
average = total / len(numbers)
print("Numbers in the list:", numbers)
print("Sum of elements:", total)
print("Average of elements:", average)
output
Numbers in the list: [10, 20, 30, 40, 50]
Sum of elements: 150
Average of elements: 30.0
# Program to count vowels in a list entered by the user
n = int(input("Enter the number of elements in the list: "))
char_list = []
for i in range(n):
element = input(f"Enter element {i+1}: ")
char_list.append(element)
vowels = ['a', 'e', 'i', 'o', 'u',
'A', 'E', 'I', 'O', 'U']
count = 0
for ch in char_list:
if ch in vowels:
count += 1
print("List entered:", char_list)
print("Number of vowels in the list:", count)
output
Enter the number of elements in the list: 6
Enter element 1: a
Enter element 2: b
Enter element 3: e
Enter element 4: i
Enter element 5: x
Enter element 6: O
List entered: ['a', 'b', 'e', 'i', 'x', 'O']
Number of vowels in the list: 4
# Program to check if a list is palindrome or not
n = int(input("Enter the number of elements in the list: "))
lst = []
for i in range(n):
element = input(f"Enter element {i+1}: ")
lst.append(element)
if lst == lst[::-1]:
print("The list is a palindrome.")
else:
print("The list is NOT a palindrome.")
output
Enter the number of elements in the list: 5
Enter element 1: 1
Enter element 2: 2
Enter element 3: 3
Enter element 4: 2
Enter element 5: 1
The list is a palindrome.
# Program to find sum of digits only if length > 5
num = input("Enter a number: ")
if len(num) > 5:
digit_sum = sum(int(d) for d in num)
print("Sum of digits:", digit_sum)
else:
print("Number length is not greater than 5, so no sum calculated.")
output
Enter a number: 987654
Sum of digits: 39
Output
Enter a number: 1234
Number length is not greater than 5, so no sum calculated.
# Program to print first 10 odd Fibonacci numbers
a, b = 0, 1
count = 0
print("First 10 odd Fibonacci numbers:")
while count < 10:
if a % 2 != 0:
print(a, end=" ")
count += 1
a, b = b, a + b
output
First 10 odd Fibonacci numbers:
1 1 3 5 13 21 55 89 233 377
# Program to find largest and smallest number in a list
n = int(input("Enter number of elements in the list: "))
lst = []
for i in range(n):
element = int(input(f"Enter element {i+1}: "))
lst.append(element)
largest = max(lst)
smallest = min(lst)
print("List entered:", lst)
print("Largest number:", largest)
print("Smallest number:", smallest)
output
Enter number of elements in the list: 5
Enter element 1: 12
Enter element 2: 7
Enter element 3: 45
Enter element 4: 3
Enter element 5: 28
List entered: [12, 7, 45, 3, 28]
Largest number: 45
Smallest number: 3
#Program to remove duplicate elements from a list
user_input = input("Enter elements separated by spaces: ")
elements = user_input.split()
unique_list = [] for item in elements: if item not in unique_list:
unique_list.append(item)
print("List after removing duplicates:", unique_list)
Output
Enter elements separated by spaces: 1 2 3 2 4 1 5
List after removing duplicates: ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5']
#Wap to create a shallow and deep copy of a list and observe
a difference between the two
import copy
original_list = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
shallow_copy = copy.copy(original_list)
deep_copy = copy.deepcopy(original_list)
print("Original List:", original_list) print("Shallow Copy:", shallow_copy)
print("Deep Copy:", deep_copy
original_list[0][0] = 99
print("\nAfter modifying original_list[0][0] = 99")
print("Original List:", original_list)
print("Shallow Copy:", shallow_copy)
print("Deep Copy:", deep_copy)
Output
Original List: [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]
Shallow Copy: [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
Deep Copy: [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
After modifying original_list[0][0] = 99
Original List: [[99, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
Shallow Copy: [[99, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
Deep Copy: [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6]]
#Program to sort list of names according to their length
names = input("Enter names separated by spaces: ").split()
names.sort(key=len)
print("Names sorted by length:", names)
Output
Enter names separated by spaces: John Ramesh Sita Alok
Names sorted by length: ['Sita', 'John', 'Alok', 'Ramesh']
#Program to find the name with largest and smallest length
names = input("Enter names separated by spaces: ").split()
smallest = min(names, key=len) largest = max(names, key=len)
print("Name with smallest length:", smallest) print("Name with largest
length:", largest)
Output
Enter names separated by spaces: Raju Mohan Alok Sita Shyam
Name with smallest length: Raju
Name with largest length: Mohan
#Program to demonstrate slicing on a list
elements = input("Enter list elements separated by spaces: ").split()
print("Original List:", elements)
print("First 3 elements:", elements[:3])
print("Last 3 elements:", elements[-3:])
print("Elements from index 2 to 5:", elements[2:6])
print("Every 2nd element:", elements[::2])
print("List in reverse:", elements[::-1])
Output
Enter list elements separated by spaces: 10 20 30 40 50 60 70
Original List: ['10', '20', '30', '40', '50', '60', '70']
First 3 elements: ['10', '20', '30']
Last 3 elements: ['50', '60', '70']
Elements from index 2 to 5: ['30', '40', '50', '60']
Every 2nd element: ['10', '30', '50', '70']
List in reverse: ['70', '60', '50', '40', '30', '20', '10']
#Generate groups of consecutive numbers
n = int(input("Enter how many groups: "))
k = int(input("Enter size of each group: "))
groups = []
num = 1
for i in range(n):
group = list(range(num, num + k))
groups.append(group)
num += k
print("Groups of consecutive numbers:", groups)
Output
Enter how many groups: 3
Enter size of each group: 4
Groups of consecutive numbers: [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8], [9, 10, 11, 12]]
#Count frequency of elements in a list
elements = input("Enter elements separated by spaces: ").split()
frequency = {}
for item in elements:
frequency[item] = frequency.get(item, 0) + 1
print("Frequency of elements:", frequency)
Output
Enter elements separated by spaces: apple mango apple orange mango apple
Frequency of elements: {'apple': 3, 'mango': 2, 'orange': 1}
#Common numbers in two lists
list1 = input("Enter first list (space-separated): ").split()
list2 = input("Enter second list (space-separated): ").split()
common = list(set(list1) & set(list2))
print("Common elements:", common)
Output
Enter first list (space-separated): 1 2 3 4 5
Enter second list (space-separated): 4 5 6 7 8
Common elements: ['4', '5']
#Swap every nth and (n+1)th element in a list
elements = input("Enter elements separated by spaces: ").split()
for i in range(0, len(elements)-1, 2):
elements[i], elements[i+1] = elements[i+1], elements[i]
print("List after swapping:", elements)
Output
Enter elements separated by spaces: 10 20 30 40 50 60
List after swapping: ['20', '10', '40', '30', '60', '50']
# Generate random numbers in a list and calculate sum
import random
n = int(input("Enter how many random numbers: "))
numbers = [random.randint(1, 100) for _ in range(n)]
print("Random Numbers:", numbers)
print("Sum of numbers:", sum(numbers))
Output
Enter how many random numbers: 5
Random Numbers: [23, 78, 11, 56, 92]
Sum of numbers: 260
