Unit -) fundamen tals of LOT apricoducktor® ; othe Tokernet of “things C207) Means Connecting bai Atke Ughis, fans, TVS, | watches, Cars” -doy “Things U fridges, te - sss) to the ONTERNET bo they cn Send, and reatve data- Por exarple:.’ , Ison QrsIsy Steps ard Show oA Smart. ‘watch can count your eel on n using & mobil. ye DoT helps théngs Become “Smart” ound. Looe better / . ; rad 4} peftottter of Dot" sThe Dhtemer opthirgs CP Of phipteal objects = ~tthirgs” em Sensors, SOftwore and other techno enable. theng, to Connect and excharpe wet other cuits a “agioms ‘over the 7 ek 4 oT) we-fers £0 ametinors bedded. we the cos thae ‘Aate' fatern. ‘OR’ ip ric tccrcs: ailyi Meains Srrart, devia taliéng | to each other using the * Antemebartienas scyoaed || | | History of TT: | Before Dor C pre -lqqos): ” Machines. and, Conmputers worked Se para 7 «No Anternet Connector betwoeer) phystealdwian. “ Devias Coutdn’ bE. balk to each idea \qgas the Rrst Snort Devia* / “A Coco-Cola_vending moodine at Qunegiec Mellon | University coos Connected tothe Internet * DE Coutd telt Cf drenks are cold or ret : IThig was “the First: “Smarty Gevia.' toe — THe "Press PoT-Appuana’ i am “A-toaSter was Connetted to the trternet bg Toho Rorikeyp: 4 +1 Coutd be tumed ¢ on loppererrotely. + Perst Step toward the modem Smant hore: 19a The ters "Sihemsct of Tages ”,, + kevin ‘Ashton a Battish tet Bloster, ‘cofned, the. ter : interne op things” fag «He iconited to use» Sensors al Reib tags ts ‘ help track product {o Supply Chains Gna store). 0008 ~ Barty Grocott. “Bevis Whe’ ‘smartphone, REIDKGas , and WEE | became Commons | |eneeb compantes Started bufding renee pedi | (ke Srat therrmostals § Security Cametas) |i corrpernted Started makeng sreart Ghvica ve | a] Smart chvics Uke +. | gmat Ts and Smart Texfildgerators, igolos - By Boom of ToT many devias became “Smant”-watches, Corrs, Lights, cameaas ckt- + » clOud comytg and erobtl apps serandle Tor peste val- orraat home, Smart che and coarnble tech Clik, Reb and. Smart adatches) became ‘Popular - spusinessa Started Using DoT -for twacting autora ron and Egfficrengy. ‘ gonos ~ Everydary Techmolagy: +peutons OF DoT chvics exist todlay — from srt fridges to Connetted, Mans .6Q and AD are making DoT even faster and” Smarter. + Dor is exenyuohere + an homes, hospitals, Scharts, farees , Cokes , cars and industries. ‘Phelps Save time serergy andl improves Safty and Cconrfort: S | (Dot = | comeitg everyday genes. to t | “they can cotlect. data, Conger (ed remotely. Prom a Vending mrachtne *wrthe tago fe taternet SO and be Contsoll 5 tobil uonsop Srrant devics todayy det ras quietly become | a big Post of our tives: . na comapts Of DoT: 5 Thi "one psi ake that on conpectedt Teo Seren bulbs, ears, regen, rey carer uae te using Sensars or co gieaine, TP Sensors aig Acti-ators t : Sensors Senge or collect dala ee Spuonnnent, (tke temperature , motion , Ugh) *Aduators do Something _Prystcal. Uke turning ~Uke tuning on a- fan oF unlocking a. doors *Sensors = “Peet” actuators = “ack” “PConnectivites + DoT dewtas aruConnected to the @nternet Or dther Nebworks aultousing therm to, Communtcate. and shore ato. they Use. (Example ASmant Ught Bulb Connects! to esi 5 be: Controed by your phone. “ Tdako. pxcassing » “The data cettected by the Sensos iS Sent to & Corn pute Or Clowdl, . The Sysiero oh the. dota Orel ctecedes } that todo,ampet * Gf your FtENESS tracker Seog (our heart: “yall ts too high, (bcan alent you. oxt| gora and — decédes to turn om. the heater: Ly cloud computing: ts where the data €3 Stored, Ona pech 4 exarnpli ASmant thomostab checks the, bernperatiire Ue cloud. ‘accessed foro Anyeohune: pe altowws vrermote access and veal terme proassing | of data: _! + example: youcan check: four home secant Cameo. p feel. from your. (Phone ustag tthe Cloud: * User Interface eTnts ts how humans interact vottin ToT systerns. “usually ‘through ang Opp ot websi le’ eee Apps on Hour phone to contol Ughts Vieto security camera feeds Or toacks heath deters TSecumity and poutuacy:. fe, Tot duvtas aru couected peo data eepeng ‘i Safe tg very rnportant + | Secuertty fnewdes Story posswoorcls, encryption, ond. vegular updates help product chita “qour Srrant carer must be Secured So other ‘cant tenteh et: ‘ ' *Ekampli: Smaak Doorbelt ” ; Sensors detect, Someone at tne door... « . * Connects +5 Lotgt j a| |*Sends Video +o {peter phone fou Watch tt on an app * {fou can talk to ‘the visttor or unloct. the dan. Appuicoctions Of POT: - ~>Smnont tomes. - rate 24 | 3 Dewias Uke Sant therreastars', , Ughting siysterss § Security Cameras ‘tat Can be contoued mean lely And automate tasks. 5 Example: Alexa, Google Nest, Srartoleorbelts. panes home ttfe easter, Saférand, energy - Efficen * Heatthdare CIT in medécéne): | + weona bls lake Srnaxtucatehes rronttor heaxbate., Sluip or, steps. otospttals use PoT-for patent cronttortng and emer. ~geny alerts: + HeLps dloctors and patients Stay connected. in seal time- : | > Srnast. Cities: “DoT hetps manage traspic sporting Srey , ancl fjartage cottection , + €xample- Sensors trat reduc. teappic “ams Cor) Shreet- Lights that turn on Only echen needed « sdeads to chaner, Safer , and iore UPfidient extiex.Pr Environment Monitoring : *Dowtecks the planet and. helps to disas ADvantages Of DoT: Lo rq corlteures ¢ voease bts ckke Sreoitwatohes + Farmers use Sensors Lo Cheeks gol motsturre, bocce ther and crop health » Systems can water oF fertilize Cops artomeaticaltig «Boasts CHOP gtetad and Saves wesouras Lite toate. L Endushial ToT C PToT): amachines *7 factories ase Connected. lo emnont tors porfer Lereant, Predict -failuves anc tmpove Safety sexampl: Smart oobols , predictive cratntenanG. WIncreases Prcductvity and cneduas Aocontime smart Fransportation: Dot ¢8 usec @n Cons, beises anc Logistics +o toack noutes, lpiruse ov Vehicle condition: "9 in delivers trucks: »éxample: GPs tracké ¢ times: + Dmpxove toanspoxt , Safety and. delevet *SensovS monttor Qir quality, wober pollution, noise and Natural alesastens: *Erampl: Ednky worntrg ~Kes. systerns for fleods oF earthqua tor craragerren* “Conventena. *Ypu. can control devices (Uke Lights , 16,07 ‘pidge ) fom your phone- —————— CSSovestime \ o Things coorte automaticaly —Leke Srnantalorams | | OF Coffe: makers that Sarton Schecult. is Energy efficiency | + Smaat thermostats and Ughts Save elechicity [by adhusténg based. 07 usage. \° Better Monitoring. | “Track your health , hore Securtty 5 oreven “farm |conitions remotely. “Impaoves productivity | | Pn tndushtes ,2OP Can monitor rrachines and | | deduct coventime- Disadvantages of Dot * Security @sseues *Devtas can be hacked if mot powtected property. _rHighcost- * Srroxt Dewics Can be expensive to buy and Setup: * Compluxity * Managing oany devias Ord. Settings Can be Confusin “9: * Depenclena on Pnternet | = MOSE DoT oleic, Stop vomrtting powp ty wotthouta. Ged Pnternet Connection -oo “on ee _ pp eo o— key Characteristics af Tol: ' Ly Dyrarate, ond Seet - fdapticg : | sgot AeiGS and. Systems moy have the capability to dprommicaity Adapt, cotth, the chonging conterts onc 9 ting Condition. joke actims based. on thetr operating O o€xample- Surveittana cameras can adapt theer rods basedor cohethen tt &s day or might Pr self. Contig anergy ; . : | WoT davies may have Self-Configueirg copatilety altoweng a longe number of Auvics #0 Cdoct topetner to powide certain functionality . eéxompu: A Srrast TN aurtorraticalty connects to your Wi-Fi and phone. : Ly Ontewpetatle conmmuntaction psoto cols: Devias Can talk. to eachother using Common tangueg es Cprotecoll) | «example (yok mnéght have a Srrant oulb Pron philips WW roo - asmonxt Speaker Prom cog and Smart Sony. the overcitl tot Systenn Needs to be ab to understand. and contol Att thete different bean -A8 And there “unique Woys of talker. Integrated ‘ento Trfeerrattion netuiork: ~ Devi Gs ae Connecte to netidortt ‘tO Shane date.. i] game A Cosel Staton Sertox uploads *e ‘to al usebstle: |Pruntg ie Pobsoity: - Every Clevo. has %8 On address Le Ke a. OaMe Or mumber . iH * Example: like your “home ee an addrers', a.devic. || Pes an 2p address Ceg., 16a). * Pr Conneckvil . . - DamoS are s online and. Shoring date. ° * Exar: pprtness tracker encls daka_ to your rAtbitopp opt dy. PSafesy Csecuuntty = yor at co | Data must be Psvotected fore hackers.” *exampli: A Srviart lock Should be Secure. $0 To one Can breat in. re Hybotidl, Architecture: M6 systero use dispperent ‘teormolagies toga. | + Examples ASrront fonrring Sqsirs uses Senses, internet and cloud segs: vhost aaa DEP Archi bectite += . ites | | Ab tes Core | DoT Aachitectuin 25 & framercorts or duepoint that defines how different ports OF OP DoT eovsesten —devics, Networks, Soptioare, | curd. usens —tnterock pith eachother, Bt Organtus The workflow of Sensing , » Communtcasting proassing and actirg into Shuctured larjers -, | gor 3S built on three etsential components that coats in unison to cotleck, transmit, ANd pscocss deta. esr tools | pSensoS and Actuatess | sthese core the ewes” and “hands” ofan DoT yptenn, a Sersars cletect charges envthe. environment Like> , Temperature ; *Humniclety ‘ He ety, | = Motta | + Gas lekage | They Convert this phystcat data into digital signals trot a Cornputer can understand. / » Actuators Perfor prysteat actions ‘based on decisions mantel dbiy Tne Systems: bia tof | + Dot tools Het i 1+ Jurn.on, a ght os open Q Value * Rotate a moter *Aralogy + Then ofa nurnae Bocky. ' | Sensors , Oow igour Senses Leyes 2am) | | * Actuators one our mauiscls2 Connectivity . | sSenSors atone arent erough they ned o-teny tO Sond ~thefr data. +p a proasserg until(Uke | & Cloud Sewer Smartphone) | *Depferent Po applicections use different comeckvity | Methocls- «DT Tools wigfi- Common in homes Bluetooth | BLE - used in Wearables LOPRWOANL- adeal Por tong range, Love power Conn | Lntcation- L9E]UG- Cellular Netoosks for vnobile ond field based devtas- Ba-Next- Genhigh Speed, lour-tatency Connectivity for | Ottical Dot appli cations. 3,| peopl. 4 Pswasses : USer Onterfad . ultimately » MoT Servers human UWers~ | stome oronens uséng a. mobile app to montior home Herpes : ctor a i facory Steviewing Patient dato. varotely . + Poctony ran ages montioning Machine health. DP also Supports automated pxroase. | swhen ternperatiere Crosses ao% tum onthe fan i] + BE motion is defeoted at Night, Alert Seourzty. | : ‘THES £3 Lohere bustness sols & logicare applied. |.-prsttecare lao: Soares 1S Jet's roto aseakdoron cthe Rot OnichFtecturte. trto it, four structured taxers , ustth teat cooxtd anatiysis Use auses- By ——_—_____ Application layin Coser prose grets, Cloud loqer Dict pall Charcasstrg astorage) TW" 1 ee | ® Conpreunict Chor gee sn er Reomneton) BES aoofs g Peraption tacqen ‘CPesite Rastén) ch okeh abes vttas logon coueets wiaro cater Cama environment | ead ‘physical duvtas. | | “Sensors Ctemperature, motion, sard.) | ‘Foteaters. motors; vats) x} UADAADS + || | ery: vo | hae? CamerasReat will Chaarn ples 0 A Smant tsugattao Syskre to orga Cuutturye Sot anorgtiure Sensor Co detect dayne) * | Tempexartare Sensor (40 debeck uceaithor Conditio) | ©) Neteoorte layer Communi cacti, logos) pThis layer transmits data from devias to psroasstog wuts Cetoced or edge Servias) ~ Dt ensures Connectluity |eouting ancl comrouni cection + + / 2 also moderbes: TOT Gateroays~Pevicu “that cicts a8 a bioteg bridge between censor & oth inkrnet + Commantaation pystcols- Rous to Structure the cote | CEq? MATT. CoAP, HTTPD PD Real Wort Exanplis! i | Bre a Smaxt home | fea zagbee hub connects Ligh “trctendtate and Secucsity. syserns [*Ptsands data 0 “the Cloud. vio. Lotfi onUG; ‘ Techoologres : ; , MATT —Ughteoeight psotocol -fire weetiabl. ® or eee ging ; 1st I LORECOAN- laco, Powe, tong srange. Por ogress | ty infrastructure ar “upper: “Por Citlebon. bosed - POT Cake Stront meters) } | 6 coud logy Cpscocssteg g stoage layed). f the braid op the Por syslero ; sHuw data ts Store ct, anatyudi Trleraptec, Useolts rate Ante gn ete PIZML Models sur. ak this loyer to fr potters io dato. 4 poscltck Geko ; 5 alenb uot exarnplis: A Sant wedrable uploads your heaat vate Giro the cloud ees F +The cloud Cheeks Ate yp ot isk? 1 Should an alerts be Sent to spor dese! Key plakfesens: + Gop Cloud. DoT Qo, rmttorosapt Azuou. Qer-Hob- *Arraz0n Aws DoT Core . (i BPPication lager Cuser Drrterpac loxjer) This 28 the Vastble ftice Of the! Pot sige St. prov ~dei tools * aiid’ hahaa’ corti Example - @ cay. Define ES and. que “theer dippticattons? CD Con tou explain the glo development Ue Ge ta Dot g usts advantages &, disadvantages! Ao Pifferen | BID MoT and May 6|©) Dtestrate ‘the logical obssign of fer Canyons mec) (a3). tobab 1 “the vrcle 6.6 piforocerboler ( arrmeca 3249) &n the firdumio om loos. : wtij 1 i i Physical Design of- 10T A Physteal pestan of an “Tot sysler? refers -thol om to the Foci, usitiud to Node devicy and their Prolocol4 ; fi Create @ functtonal Pol ecogyster: Each node deviG can perfor tasks Such 04 srerrobe (Sensting actuating , eroactonieg exe by wel go? phipric, [reg connected tevin a roy also be apobl- of ‘rans KMRL oforreaction “thnough cleAfeent are ef witrelss Cor) Ustred. connections: The things [devias tothe DoT syste? Oru ured tor butting connections f | Dudo pewassing Pooling Smage, Powtdeng Ti Trterface Petowiciing quiophicos Pnlerfacs. phe CuviGs gente data, § “th _data is tued to perfor enatysis g oo Oprations ‘for tmproving “the System for | Poston a rooishune. Gensor is wed to obtain You jmipistune cota fore a aston the syslero [Aenexte-bine dipsmmn et a, — NANO] Neg) |e (apo \ po [bpet] Dor? ory,conmectintty: These forts hetp “the dot antounck- wysBtiost: Connects USP duis Uke a Kcegbonad or ‘flax & Conneck to other cevios oT the, dutve- Processor : A powoasser tthe a epy and other Units A. used > peroess “the data ‘thase data -forther used bo gnpoove toe decison quality of an Pot sgsterr- Audio| video Toterfac. These Osu used for media connections ¢ HOMD: Connects to monitotsS ov TVS © 3.6m -Audid Tack? Fou bead phogs.oF Speakes RGR \Adeo: Por video Retated functions: Dp toterfacs (fos Sensors | ACtuaterS) 1 These help “the Devic Connect udetn’ SerBars and othe hondwore- BART, SPE; TDC, CANS Communtcatior’ protocols to Fans “er clata belween the powassor and Sensors OF adugteds- , Herons Tober-face: V&d for ternpsry and. perrranent- data, stevage. NANDINOR: Types, OF Mash memary 5 ort [Dpe2| PRB: Ram Cused -for fast, trmpmary storage vohile the devas Loortng, Graphics: av) a ‘ bod GPO CGrapucs peiscasing units): iad Rng i ack catenin mat BEStorage Yoker faces: Tor Saving data or poapsarns = ee, a 0 SI mmc |spro: mernesy coad. do's He! : Suman . pases . 7 2tcui 04 [This ie rp shows. the essential bY @ Por cute “Think og it. UKe Usg7teg . Computer that . ‘aes > Connects to the Plemer aa ; > psocsarses in fo +) Stores doke— p> csplay wneFo cipnesded) Real-Time -Application Smaak Aged Culture. Sigs enonitoving § “Pewigattoo Contol): blowing Plow - 1 “Sensors Measure the-Soel moisture fermperalane, humidity / |e procaser Copy) cuads Sensor data via, 12. [spr peer. : connecsi vty Sends date to the Cloud o- anobil.agp + DE soila is ob, Cpo actiats pump (via. Dipinter jou) Pata iS Stsred 09 SOCand fer cat bockup | + memony Holds! ‘SI émpeeny date. , - option: +4Dmt Sereen oe lve eBags ' opie : POT Prustocos! i Thee psiotocols oou_used to €ttaBish Communit btw a mode devia § & Sener overthe tntemet- Tt | -PAXPS. AD. Send commands to an ACT duvic_g : seaave data fioro an PoT divi overcthe Ayer wo Use Affferent types of Protocols that-au— a Sel eoneserk On both “the Server and client de and “there protocols one managed. by neturk’ lagens Uke appa “oP, aeanspork, Metwooalt and, Unklagen- Appuication larger . farce “cone | coe Soekels | [Hatt_, KM Tas } aes). Nehioork layer | (Gou | [fee | een] Linke layer : Goxe-themet| -| Reale) “pa [Boate-wimr| | 9a jac[ite | geali—vorpi |. [ROASULRopy) = Gttlan I RAppcation lorter protocol: — ~ a ‘This layer %S closest to the user and theapp + Db defines how davis, tatk t opps and eaonotho 9 describes how the data 2s formatted , labeled § understood. pe Transport layer: “TRS larger moves “toe data buiween clavtas vicliably or Quickty , j i “aks Uke Choosing a shtpping method --fast out no quer jrantee or Sl but sfe. F Neboork, Hore gees layer pander addressing and souting deciding here the data must go and how to get thineferek Unk layers , Ths larper hands “the actual pryst ‘cal totre or utrelus teohrolngy athak conn | * logicat Asian of Dot: ‘ | 7" tepfoot design fos an Jot sys 96 the actual ponents Coommputers , Seréos | ed to iliaea a porcticula, connection—the ics Signous Aestgn OF boro 1S Coen | Actuaters) Should be arog | function - ToT tagicat design Snclides: W DoT -feurctional bocks ® Der Communications wads DEM Communiation Apts: L DoT Punctional Blocks: — | Tor Systero Frclude Several “pinctional Hocks Such os Recs ond applicse |Devios , Conmnnuntoxki7? » Seowtty | Fcuntefiation, |S. the functional biocks provide sensing, 1} | duction , managen ernment and. communicatto Copal hy | these functional blocks consis!s Of | Parnas wy fe | | 9) Comarntindcation wbade | Nt) Servics . a) on ion, Ainctional Blocks af Do?:- [= ape SOlope functional hock One peas bing) “hese are the Smant _ objects They collect data CO) Perforny aches er A temperature Sensor OF -Srront bulb: lcommauntoadinn * paias used +o balk 45 each otha or the clocid) Cornmunic “ation can be Corwed Cor) Cotrebers Cw LF? Buutooth, rugbee ec) 1 : Sexvids : “These aire functions provicled bythe Syser> Sucinas date mortisang , contal ServiG. exe: fais End aotificedion”, "Sutich. on retec” tog daie”. Man een. ; His blouK poovide Overall operations of the BET ecosystem. Seomnity + This lod. Seuss the Dor systern and by pod ~ing, -functioms fuch as authenticettm , authovization, message and arin Intepatty and data Seeunity. THis 86 ig the USO facing post Your enteanet cst thts Via. naoktl.cpps err closbboosds Ber Chevking our Sant devy Lock Status, on yours Prone, ® Dor Communication modus — There oy raultip. Kinds of medeli avotOBe 77.0% prvinet eg Things Syslerm that is ued “for Commrumtootin Q bettecen the: System and sexver Sueh as PE cn sli |SET Requeest-_ Retponse. We HIS 2S O Conmertnication moclet ‘t Lahich the client Sends sequusts to the sewer and the Sever rep, ns Ch ty “the reqtials Req teest— Response. Commmuntarttors nooct ' re ee Client: | *P-user OF chia that Sends a ‘oust tO the Server = Dt Coutd be a web bwweser, mobilapp or RT dwig. Sarrequust “Give me todays Loeather data”. | Server * | » ReGievers the “weg teat: fiom the client | “Looks Up ow -feicher “he Terourd (Uke date ty), * porwass tt § Sends @ Tespsnse back ‘ | e Acs Uitte a coaiter to & “resturant oho tases ox: J jand tovings Bact foot. Resadebess | e actuat date fil orSenvicu the Cuentis auking oe coctd be a dotabrse , sensor data, Media -fites ot - Hou it tars CSlepby sp a . alent a séxver- CReqties 4); | "Give me othe temperature dala Server 7 Resourcsgerver CheKS “tne temperature sensov OV dotalaare Resourcus ~p Sever ResourG sends act the termparatur dote: server CLent (response). ‘ Yere’S the “lernperatture 30% ‘ Real -Life ToT Cxarnpe Smart Home ~thermestat + Publisher Subsoriber ered pubuish ex - Subscriber model entities publishers, Consumers: How tt, coorks (step by skp) : pablisner- ends ctata- (like Sensor readings) too tpre The RBoKke,, waives the massages and Cheeks wehd has Subscribed to ~thak. topic... ; she Rroker forwards ‘the message to all. subscribers of that topic isso the rnodel Cornpnises three ao ‘ [Eb stribven Lui Tech wt frag} 4D a SCD aa . Topic. B ; ' measag es : : . Co atcwviber bo topic XK, a . / = 7 - Rel Pine enechacal E30» pL: Smant Hospital patient nit Png Systere. Fo peepee - Goat: continousp montter patients vical signs Uke beet erate onyger evel q temperature ) 4 Gastantlyy abst doctos. ox nurses Efrthere'S a cttical fSsues. aaconoponent= Realtime medical eampl ee Publisher Medical Sensors attatched to the, Patient (eg pear tsrabe, pure) Broker Mest Rapker cunning on hespta, Server or Cloud Epevas DoT Cone) oleae potent 128 | heart, patient 03] pul Subscribers 01) docions regatiening chshbaicl CD nurse alert syste (3) health aecord, database. posh- putt modeli- “the push-ppuit model’ Constitutes dala publishers date Connponents : eels - Sends Mmesages or data toa queve Quete Holds messages dermpororily until | 7 “hey ome “consuurned+ | Consumer _ G pul Messages frorn the Quer. ~ And procuse, thero Push-pull, Communicodion Model| Jequstve pair ts the Uedirectional Model, tnctiedig ful Communtcatton Metcoee? cuent and Sewer - } crerains open +l the Chent the. Connection. Pation Model? dupe she connection) iS Constant Sets a requast to close What isthe Exthustve pair-commun Fis Oo One toome ' Comrnunication fr client cones to a Server “they exchange mewsages exclustvelty Cro one Ce jot) Apter communication , thé Connection iS Closed ne ucho Pint tia ts wort cuent-= the O' Server: the one who crespsacs G) DoT Communtaction APL What is an api? 1 . j api? \ at) BB BN DoT communteation pe is a Be that atlovos Tor Govids (like. 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