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Sets Assignment

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views4 pages

Sets Assignment

Uploaded by

ssattri1545
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Xaxismaths

Subject : Mathematics Paper Set : 1


Standard : 11 Sets Date : 13-07-2025
Total Mark : 80 Time : 0H:0M

(11) The number of elements in the set {n ∈ N : 10 ≤ n ≤ 100


......... Mathematics - Section A (MCQ) .........
and 3n − 3 is a multiple of 7} is .........
(1) If A and B are not disjoint sets, then n(A ∪ B) is equal to (A) 15 (B) 14
(A) n(A) + n(B) (B) n(A) + n(B) − n(A ∩ B) (C) 13 (D) 12
(C) n(A) + n(B) + n(A ∩ B) (D) n(A) n(B) (12) The
 number2of elements in the set
(2) If A and B are disjoint, then n(A ∪ B) is equal to n ∈ Z : n − 10n + 19 < 6 is ...........
(A) n(A) (B) n(B) (A) 12 (B) 18

(C) n(A) + n(B) (D) n(A) . n(B) (C) 24 (D) 6


(3) Let A and B be two sets such that (13) Let X = {n ∈ N : 1 ≤ n ≤ 50}. If
n(A) = 0.16, n(B) = 0.14, n(A ∪ B) = 0.25. Then n(A ∩ B) A = {n ∈ X : n is a multiple of 2} and
is equal to B = {n ∈ X : n is a multiple of 7}, then the number of
(A) 0.3 (B) 0.5 elements in the smallest subset of X containing both A and
B is
(C) 0.05 (D) None of these (A) 29 (B) 26
(4) If n(A) = 3, n(B) = 6 and A ⊆ B. Then the number of
(C) 31 (D) 34
elements in A ∪ B is equal to
(A) 3 (B) 9 (14) If X = {4 − 3n − 1 : n ∈ N } and Y = {9(n − 1) : n ∈ N },
n

then X ∪ Y = . . . . .
(C) 6 (D) None of these (A) X (B) Y
hs

(5) If A and B be any two sets, then (A ∩ B)′ is equal to


(C) N (D) None of these
at

(A) A′ ∩ B′ (B) A′ ∪ B ′
(15) If n(A) = 3 and n(B) = 6 and A ⊆ B. Then the number of
sm

(C) A ∩ B (D) A ∪ B elements in A ∩ B is equal to


(6) Let U be the universal set and A ∪ B ∪ C = U . Then (A) 3 (B) 9
xi

{(A − B) ∪ (B − C) ∪ (C − A)}′ is equal to


(C) 6 (D) None of these
Xa

(A) A ∪ B ∪ C (B) A ∪ (B ∩ C)
(16) If A = {x, y} then the power set of A is
(C) A ∩ B ∩ C (D) A ∩ (B ∪ C) (A) {xx , y y } (B) {ϕ, x, y}
(7) A and B are two subsets of set S = {1, 2, 3, 4} such that
(C) {ϕ, x, 2y} (D) {ϕ, x, y, {x, y}}
A ∪ B = S , then number of ordered pair of (A, B) is
(A) 72 (B) 81 (17) If n(U ) = 600 , n(A) = 100 , n(B) = 200 and n(A ∩ B) = 50,
then n(Ā ∩ B̄) is
(C) 16 (D) 96 (U is universal set and A and B are subsets of U )
(8) The smallest set A such that A ∪ {1, 2} = {1, 2, 3, 5, 9} is (A) 300 (B) 350
(A) {2, 3, 5} (B) {3, 5, 9} (C) 250 (D) 200
(C) {1, 2, 5, 9} (D) None of these (18) A = {x : x ̸= x} represents
(9) In a certain town 25% families own a phone and 15% own a (A) {0} (B) {}
car, 65% families own neither a phone nor a car. 2000
families own both a car and a phone. Consider the following (C) {1} (D) {x}
statements in this regard: (19) In a college of 300 students, every student reads 5
1. 10% families own both a car and a phone newspaper and every newspaper is read by 60 students. The
2. 35% families own either a car or a phone no. of newspaper is
3. 40, 000 families live in the town (A) At least 30 (B) At most 20
Which of the above statements are correct
(C) Exactly 25 (D) None of these
(A) 1 and 2 (B) 1 and 3
(20) In rule method the null set is represented by
(C) 2 and 3 (D) 1, 2 and 3
(A) {} (B) ϕ
(10) Which of the following statement is false (where A & B are
two non empty sets) (C) {x : x = x} (D) {x : x ̸= x}
(A) A − B = A ∩ B ′ (B) A − B = A − (A ∩ B)
(C) A − B = A − B ′ (D) A − B = (A ∪ B) − B

.......... Mathematics - Section B (MCQ) ..........

1
Xaxismaths
Subject : Mathematics Paper Set : 1
Sets Date : 13-07-2025
Standard : 11
Total Mark : 80 (Answer Key) Time : 0H:0M

Mathematics - Section A (MCQ)

1 - B 2 - C 3 - C 4 - C 5 - B 6 - C 7 - B 8 - B 9 - C 10 - C

Mathematics - Section B (MCQ)

11 - A 12 - D 13 - A 14 - B 15 - A 16 - D 17 - B 18 - B 19 - C 20 - D

hs
at
sm
xi
Xa

2
Xaxismaths
Subject : Mathematics Paper Set : 1
Sets Date : 13-07-2025
Standard : 11
Total Mark : 80 (Solutions) Time : 0H:0M

Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
......... Mathematics - Section A (MCQ) .........
(c) From Venn-Euler’s Diagram,
Clearly, {(A − B) ∪ (B − C) ∪ (C − A)}′ = A ∩ B ∩ C.
(1) If A and B are not disjoint sets, then n(A ∪ B) is equal to
(A) n(A) + n(B) (B) n(A) + n(B) − n(A ∩ B)
(C) n(A) + n(B) + n(A ∩ B) (D) n(A) n(B)

Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
(b) n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n (B) − n(A ∩ B).

(2) If A and B are disjoint, then n(A ∪ B) is equal to (7) A and B are two subsets of set S = {1, 2, 3, 4} such that
(A) n(A) (B) n(B) A ∪ B = S , then number of ordered pair of (A, B) is
(C) n(A) + n(B) (D) n(A) . n(B) (A) 72 (B) 81
(C) 16 (D) 96
Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
(c) Since A and B are disjoint, ∴ A ∩ B = ϕ Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
n(A ∩ B) = 0 34
Now n (A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) − n(A ∩ B)
= n(A) + n(B) − 0= n(A) + n(B). (8) The smallest set A such that A ∪ {1, 2} = {1, 2, 3, 5, 9} is
hs

(A) {2, 3, 5} (B) {3, 5, 9}


at

(3) Let A and B be two sets such that (C) {1, 2, 5, 9} (D) None of these
n(A) = 0.16, n(B) = 0.14, n(A ∪ B) = 0.25. Then n(A ∩ B)
sm

is equal to Solution:(Correct Answer:B)


(A) 0.3 (B) 0.5 (b) Given A ∪ {1, 2} = {1, 2, 3, 5, 9}. Hence, A = {3, 5, 9}.
xi
Xa

(C) 0.05 (D) None of these (9) In a certain town 25% families own a phone and 15% own a
car, 65% families own neither a phone nor a car. 2000
Solution:(Correct Answer:C) families own both a car and a phone. Consider the following
(c) n(A ∪ B) = n(A) + n(B) − n(A ∩ B) statements in this regard:
0.25 = 0.16 + 0.14 − n(A ∩ B) 1. 10% families own both a car and a phone
== > n(A ∩ B) = 0.30 − 0.25 = 0.05. 2. 35% families own either a car or a phone
3. 40, 000 families live in the town
(4) If n(A) = 3, n(B) = 6 and A ⊆ B. Then the number of Which of the above statements are correct
elements in A ∪ B is equal to (A) 1 and 2 (B) 1 and 3
(A) 3 (B) 9 (C) 2 and 3 (D) 1, 2 and 3
(C) 6 (D) None of these Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
Solution:(Correct Answer:C) (c) n(P ) = 25%, n(C) = 15%
n (P c ∩ C c ) = 65%, n(P ∩ C) = 2000
(c) Since A ⊆ B, ∴ A ∪ B = B
Since, n (P c ∩ C c ) = 65%
So, n(A ∪ B) = n(B) = 6.
∴ n (P ∪ C)c = 65% and n(P ∪ C) = 35%
Now, n(P ∪ C) = n(P ) + n(C) − n(P ∩ C)
(5) If A and B be any two sets, then (A ∩ B)′ is equal to 35 = 25 + 15 − n(P ∩ C)
(A) A′ ∩ B′ (B) A′ ∪ B ′ ∴ n(P ∩ C) = 40 − 35 = 5. Thus n (P ∩ C) = 5%
But n (P ∩ C) = 2000
(C) A ∩ B (D) A ∪ B
∴ Total number of families = 2000×100
5 = 40, 000
Since, n(P ∪ C) = 35%
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
and total number of families = 40, 000
(b) From De’ morgan’s law, (A ∩ B)′ = A′ ∪ B ′ . and n(P ∩ C) = 5%. ∴ (2) and (3) are correct.

(6) Let U be the universal set and A ∪ B ∪ C = U . Then (10) Which of the following statement is false (where A & B are
{(A − B) ∪ (B − C) ∪ (C − A)}′ is equal to two non empty sets)
(A) A ∪ B ∪ C (B) A ∪ (B ∩ C) (A) A − B = A ∩ B ′ (B) A − B = A − (A ∩ B)
(C) A ∩ B ∩ C (D) A ∩ (B ∪ C) (C) A − B = A − B ′ (D) A − B = (A ∪ B) − B

3
Solution:(Correct Answer:C) (16) If A = {x, y} then the power set of A is
A ∩ B ′ = A − (A ∩ B) (A) {xx , y y } (B) {ϕ, x, y}
A ∩ B ′ = (A ∪ B) − B
(C) {ϕ, x, 2y} (D) {ϕ, x, y, {x, y}}

.......... Mathematics - Section B (MCQ) .......... Solution:(Correct Answer:D)


The power set is all possible subsets of a set.
(11) The number of elements in the set {n ∈ N : 10 ≤ n ≤ 100 Thus power set of A = {x, y} is {ϕ, x, y, {x, y}}
and 3n − 3 is a multiple of 7} is .........
(A) 15 (B) 14 (17) If n(U ) = 600 , n(A) = 100 , n(B) = 200 and n(A ∩ B) = 50,
then n(Ā ∩ B̄) is
(C) 13 (D) 12 (U is universal set and A and B are subsets of U )
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) (A) 300 (B) 350
n ∈ [10, 100] (C) 250 (D) 200
3n − 3 is multiple of 7
3n = 7λ + 3 Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
n = 1, 7, 13, 20, . . . .97 n(A ∩ B) = n(A ∪ B)
Number of possible values of n = 15 = n(u) − n(A ∪ B)
= 600 − (n(A) + n(B) − n(A ∩ B))
(12) The
 number2of elements in the set = 600 − 100 − 200 + 50 = 350
n ∈ Z : n − 10n + 19 < 6 is ...........
(A) 12 (B) 18 (18) A = {x : x ̸= x} represents
(C) 24 (D) 6 (A) {0} (B) {}

Solution:(Correct Answer:D) (C) {1} (D) {x}


−6 < n2 − 10n + 19 < 6 Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
⇒ n2 √− 10n + 25 √ > 0 and n − 10n + 13 < (n − 5) > 0n ∈
2 2
(d) It is fundamental concept.
[5 − 2 3, 5 + 2 3]
n ∈ R − [5] (19) In a college of 300 students, every student reads 5
∴ n ∈ [1.3, 8.3] newspaper and every newspaper is read by 60 students. The
⇒ n = 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8 no. of newspaper is
hs

(13) Let X = {n ∈ N : 1 ≤ n ≤ 50}. If (A) At least 30 (B) At most 20


at

A = {n ∈ X : n is a multiple of 2} and (C) Exactly 25 (D) None of these


sm

B = {n ∈ X : n is a multiple of 7}, then the number of


elements in the smallest subset of X containing both A and Solution:(Correct Answer:C)
xi

B is (c) Let number of newspapers be x. If every students reads


Xa

(A) 29 (B) 26 one newspaper, the number of students would be


x(60) = 60x
(C) 31 (D) 34
Since, every students reads 5 newspapers
Solution:(Correct Answer:A) ∴ Numbers of students = x×605 = 300, x = 25.
n(A) = 25
n(B) = 7 (20) In rule method the null set is represented by
n(A ∩ B) = 3 (A) {} (B) ϕ
n(A ∪ B) = 25 + 7 − 3 = 29
(C) {x : x = x} (D) {x : x ̸= x}
(14) If X = {4 − 3n − 1 : n ∈ N } and Y = {9(n − 1) : n ∈ N },
n
Solution:(Correct Answer:D)
then X ∪ Y = . . . . .
(d) It is fundamental concept.
(A) X (B) Y
(C) N (D) None of these
Solution:(Correct Answer:B)
x = {4n − 3n − 1}
= {0, 9, 54, . . .}
Y = {9(n − 1)}
= {0, 9, 18, 27, . . .}
∴ XU Y = Y

(15) If n(A) = 3 and n(B) = 6 and A ⊆ B. Then the number of


elements in A ∩ B is equal to
(A) 3 (B) 9
(C) 6 (D) None of these
Solution:(Correct Answer:A)
(a) Since A ⊆ B, ∴ A ∩ B = A
∴ n (A ∩ B) = n(A) = 3.

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