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DSLab Pr-03 MatrixOperations | PDF | Matrix (Mathematics) | Algebra
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DSLab Pr-03 MatrixOperations

The document outlines a Python program for performing various matrix operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and transposition of two 3x3 matrices. It provides detailed function definitions for each operation and includes sample outputs for verification. The program initializes two matrices and computes the results, displaying them in a structured format.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
7 views5 pages

DSLab Pr-03 MatrixOperations

The document outlines a Python program for performing various matrix operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and transposition of two 3x3 matrices. It provides detailed function definitions for each operation and includes sample outputs for verification. The program initializes two matrices and computes the results, displaying them in a structured format.

Uploaded by

dhirajyadav32134
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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'''

Class: SE-'B' Computer Engineering


Roll No: (.......Your Roll No.........)
Subject : Data Structures Laboratory
Practical No: 03
Title:Write a Python program to compute following computation on matrix:
a) Addition of two matrices
b) Subtraction of two matrices
c) Multiplication of two matrices
d) Transpose of a matrix
'''

#.............................INPUTS of the Program............................

#.................Initializing No of Rows and Columns of Matrix


Rows = 3
Columns = 3
#.................Initializing values of Matrix-A
matrix_A = [ [1, 2, 3], [ 4, 5, 6 ], [7, 8, 9 ] ]

#.................Initializing values of Matrix-B


matrix_B = [ [9, 8, 7] , [6, 5, 4], [3, 2, 1] ]

#.................Initializing values of Matrix-C


matrix_C = [ [0, 0, 0] , [0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0] ]

#.............................FUNCTIONS of the Program............................

# ..........................For printing the matrix_A


print("\n\t ..........Matrix A .............\n\t")

def print_Matrix_A():
for i in range(Rows):
for j in range(Columns):
print("\t", matrix_A[ i ] [ j ], end = " ")
print("\t")

print_Matrix_A()
# ..........................For printing the matrix_B

print("\n\t ..........Matrix B .............\n\t")

def print_Matrix_B():
for i in range(Rows):
for j in range(Columns):
print("\t", matrix_B[ i ] [ j ], end = " ")
print("\t")

print_Matrix_B()

# ..........................For printing the matrix_C

print("\n\t ..........Matrix C .............\n\t")


def print_Matrix_C():
for i in range(Rows):
for j in range(Columns):
print("\t", matrix_C[ i ] [ j ], end = " ")
print("\t")

print_Matrix_C()

#..................Function: 01 - Addition of two matrices A and B


print("\n ...........................................................................")
print(" Function: 01 - Addition of two matrices A and B")
print(" ...........................................................................")

def matrix_Add():
for i in range(Rows):
for j in range(Columns):
matrix_C[ i ] [ j ] = matrix_A[ i ] [ j ] + matrix_B [ i ] [ j ]

#...........Function 01 Calling
print("Addition : ")
matrix_Add()
print_Matrix_C()

#..................Function: 02 - Subtraction of two matrices A and B


print("\n ...........................................................................")
print("\n Function: 02 - Subtraction of two matrices A and B")
print("\n ...........................................................................")
def matrix_Sub():
for i in range(Rows):
for j in range(Columns):
matrix_C[ i ] [ j ] = matrix_A[ i ] [ j ] - matrix_B [ i ] [ j ]

#...........Function 02 Calling
print("Subtraction : ")
matrix_Sub()
print_Matrix_C()

#..................Function: 03 - Multiplication of two matrices A and B


print("\n ...........................................................................")
print("\n Function: 03 - Multiplication of two matrices A and B")
print("\n ...........................................................................")

def matrix_Multi():
for i in range(Rows):
for j in range(Columns):
matrix_C[ i ] [ j ] = 0
for k in range(Columns):
matrix_C[ i ] [ j ] = matrix_C[ i ] [ j ] + matrix_A[ i ] [ k ] * matrix_B [ k ] [ j ]

#...........Function 03 Calling
print("Multiplication : ")
matrix_Multi()
print_Matrix_C()

#..................Function: 04 - Transpose of a matrix-A


print("\n ...........................................................................")
print("\n Function: 04 - Transpose of a matrix A ")
print("\n ...........................................................................")

def transpose_A():
for i in range(Rows):
for j in range(Columns):
matrix_C[ j ] [ i ] = matrix_A[ i ] [ j ]

#...........Function 04 Calling
print("Transpose_A : ")
transpose_A()
print_Matrix_C()
#..................Function: 05 - Transpose of a matrix-B
print("\n ...........................................................................")
print("\n Function: 05 - Transpose of a matrix B ")
print("\n ...........................................................................")

def transpose_B():
for i in range(Rows):
for j in range(Columns):
matrix_C[ j ] [ i ] = matrix_B[ i ] [ j ]

#...........Function 05 Calling
print("Transpose_B : ")
transpose_B()
print_Matrix_C()

'''--------------------------OUTPUT----------------------------------------

student@ubuntu:~$ gedit DSL_Pr-03_Matrix.py


student@ubuntu:~$ python3 DSL_Pr-03_Matrix.py

..........Matrix A .............

1 2 3
4 5 6
7 8 9

..........Matrix B .............

9 8 7
6 5 4
3 2 1

..........Matrix C .............

0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
...........................................................................
Function: 01 - Addition of two matrices A and B
...........................................................................
Addition :
10 10 10
10 10 10
10 10 10

...........................................................................
Function: 02 - Subtraction of two matrices A and B
...........................................................................
Subtraction :
-8 -6 -4
-2 0 2
4 6 8

...........................................................................
Function: 03 - Multiplication of two matrices A and B
...........................................................................
Multiplication :
30 24 18
84 69 54
138 114 90

...........................................................................
Function: 04 - Transpose of a matrix A
...........................................................................
Transpose_A :
1 4 7
2 5 8
3 6 9

...........................................................................
Function: 05 - Transpose of a matrix B
...........................................................................
Transpose_B :
9 6 3
8 5 2
7 4 1

student@ubuntu:~$
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------'''

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