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Class Notes

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huzaifa3270
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Subject: Computer Science (Grade 9)

Chapter 1: Introduction to Computer Science

- Definition of Computer Science:

Computer Science is the study of computers, their design, working, and applications in daily
life.

- Importance of Computers:

1. Used in education (e-learning, online classes).

2. Important in business (banking, online shopping).

3. Used in science and medicine (research, patient records).

- Generations of Computers:

- First Generation (1940–1956): Used vacuum tubes, very large.

- Second Generation (1956–1963): Used transistors, smaller and faster.

- Third Generation (1964–1971): Used integrated circuits.

- Fourth Generation (1971–Present): Used microprocessors, personal computers became


common.

- Fifth Generation (Present & Future): Artificial intelligence, robots, and smart devices.

- Characteristics of Computers:

- Speed

- Accuracy

- Storage

- Automation

Summary:

Computer Science is essential in the modern world. It helps us in learning, communication,


business, and research.

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