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TechStack CheatSheet Detailed | PDF | Python (Programming Language) | Software
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TechStack CheatSheet Detailed

This document is a detailed cheat sheet covering various tech stacks including C/C++, Python, HTML/CSS, JavaScript, React.js, Next.js, MySQL, Node.js, Supabase, AWS, Docker, and Git. It outlines key concepts, functions, and commands relevant to each technology, such as memory management in C++, the Global Interpreter Lock in Python, and server-side rendering in Next.js. The cheat sheet serves as a quick reference for developers preparing for technical interviews.

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Kavin Rrahul
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10 views3 pages

TechStack CheatSheet Detailed

This document is a detailed cheat sheet covering various tech stacks including C/C++, Python, HTML/CSS, JavaScript, React.js, Next.js, MySQL, Node.js, Supabase, AWS, Docker, and Git. It outlines key concepts, functions, and commands relevant to each technology, such as memory management in C++, the Global Interpreter Lock in Python, and server-side rendering in Next.js. The cheat sheet serves as a quick reference for developers preparing for technical interviews.

Uploaded by

Kavin Rrahul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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■ Detailed Tech Stack Interview Cheat Sheet

■ C/C++
RAII: Resource cleanup tied to object lifetime (e.g., file handles).

malloc vs new: malloc allocates raw memory, new calls constructor.

Smart pointers: unique_ptr, shared_ptr prevent memory leaks.

volatile keyword: prevents compiler optimizations on variables that can change unexpectedly.

■ Python
GIL: Only one thread executes Python bytecode at a time in CPython.

List = mutable, Tuple = immutable, Dict = key-value mapping.

Generators (yield) for lazy evaluation.

Virtualenv: python -m venv env → source env/bin/activate

■ HTML/CSS
HTML5 semantic tags: <header>, <section>, <article>, <footer>.

Box model: content → padding → border → margin.

Flexbox (1D) → display:flex; justify-content:center.

Grid (2D) → display:grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3,1fr).

■ JavaScript
Closures: function with access to outer scope variables.

Event loop: manages call stack, microtasks (Promises), macrotasks (setTimeout).

Debounce: delay execution until user stops typing.

Throttle: run at fixed intervals, e.g., window scroll.

■ React.js
Props = inputs, State = internal data, Hooks manage lifecycle.

useEffect(() => {..}, []) for componentDidMount.

React.memo avoids re-renders if props unchanged.


useMemo caches expensive calculations, useCallback caches function references.

■ Next.js
SSR: Server-Side Rendering per request → getServerSideProps.

SSG: Static Site Generation at build time → getStaticProps.

ISR: Incremental Static Regeneration with revalidate param.

API Routes: /pages/api/*.js for serverless functions.

■ MySQL
ACID: Atomicity, Consistency, Isolation, Durability.

Indexes: CREATE INDEX idx_name ON table(col);

Joins: INNER JOIN, LEFT JOIN, RIGHT JOIN, FULL JOIN.

EXPLAIN SELECT * FROM table; → analyze query performance.

■ Node.js
Single-threaded event loop, async non-blocking I/O.

Express middleware → app.use(authMiddleware).

Cluster module for CPU-bound tasks.

npm init -y, npm install express, nodemon.

■ Supabase
Postgres + Realtime + Auth + Storage.

Row-Level Security (RLS) policies secure rows per user.

Auth via JWT tokens → supabase.auth.signIn().

Realtime updates via supabase.channel().

■ AWS
Lambda = serverless, EC2 = VM instances.

S3 storage: aws s3 cp file.txt s3://bucket/.

IAM: define roles/policies with least privilege.

CloudWatch for monitoring logs/metrics.


■ Docker
Image = template, Container = running instance.

docker build -t app . → build image.

docker run -p 3000:3000 app → run container.

docker exec -it container /bin/bash → shell inside container.

docker-compose up -d → run multi-container app.

■ Git
git clone <repo> → copy repository.

git checkout -b feature → new branch.

git merge feature → merge branch.

git rebase main → linear history.

git reset --hard HEAD~1 → undo commit.

git bisect start → binary search for bug.

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