public abstract class Staff {
private String id;
private String name;
private String phone;
private String address;
// Constructor
public Staff(String id, String name, String phone, String address) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.phone = phone;
this.address = address;
// Getter và Setter
public String getId() {
return id;
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
public String getName() {
return name;
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
public String getPhone() {
return phone;
public void setPhone(String phone) {
this.phone = phone;
public String getAddress() {
return address;
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
// Phương thức trừu tượng
public abstract double getSalary();
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ID: " + id + ", Name: " + name + ", Phone: " + phone + ", Address: " + address;
b)
public class Bartender extends Staff {
private int numOfShifts;
// Constructor
public Bartender(String id, String name, String phone, String address, int numOfShifts) {
super(id, name, phone, address);
this.numOfShifts = numOfShifts;
// Getter và Setter
public int getNumOfShifts() {
return numOfShifts;
public void setNumOfShifts(int numOfShifts) {
this.numOfShifts = numOfShifts;
// Tính lương
@Override
public double getSalary() {
return 450000 * numOfShifts; // Mỗi ca làm được trả 450,000
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString() + ", Number of Shifts: " + numOfShifts + ", Salary: " + getSalary();
}
c)
private double salaryFactor;
// Constructor
public Employee(String id, String name, String phone, String address, double
salaryFactor) {
super(id, name, phone, address);
this.salaryFactor = salaryFactor;
// Getter và Setter
public double getSalaryFactor() {
return salaryFactor;
public void setSalaryFactor(double salaryFactor) {
this.salaryFactor = salaryFactor;
// Tính lương
@Override
public double getSalary() {
return 2680000 * salaryFactor; // Lương cơ bản nhân với hệ số lương
@Override
public String toString() {
return super.toString() + ", Salary Factor: " + salaryFactor + ", Salary: " + getSalary();
}
D)
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class CoffeeHouseManagement {
private static ArrayList<Staff> staffList = new ArrayList<>();
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
while (true) {
System.out.println("--------- MANAGEMENT ---------");
System.out.println("1. Input Employee / Bartender");
System.out.println("2. Show payroll list");
System.out.println("3. Save data");
System.out.println("4. Load data");
System.out.println("5. Exit");
System.out.print("Choose: ");
int choice = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine(); // Clear buffer
switch (choice) {
case 1:
inputStaff(scanner);
break;
case 2:
showPayroll();
break;
case 3:
System.out.println("Save data feature not implemented yet.");
break;
case 4:
System.out.println("Load data feature not implemented yet.");
break;
case 5:
System.out.println("Exiting...");
scanner.close();
return;
default:
System.out.println("Invalid choice. Try again.");
private static void inputStaff(Scanner scanner) {
System.out.println("1. Input Employee");
System.out.println("2. Input Bartender");
System.out.print("Choose: ");
int type = scanner.nextInt();
scanner.nextLine(); // Clear buffer
System.out.print("Enter ID: ");
String id = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Name: ");
String name = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Phone: ");
String phone = scanner.nextLine();
System.out.print("Enter Address: ");
String address = scanner.nextLine();
if (type == 1) { // Employee
System.out.print("Enter Salary Factor: ");
double salaryFactor = scanner.nextDouble();
Employee employee = new Employee (id, name, phone, address, salaryFactor);
staffList.add(employee);
} else if (type == 2) { // Bartender
System.out.print("Enter Number of Shifts: ");
int numOfShifts = scanner.nextInt();
Bartender bartender = new Bartender(id, name, phone, address, numOfShifts);
staffList.add(bartender);
} else {
System.out.println("Invalid type.");
private static void showPayroll() {
System.out.println("------- Payroll List -------");
double totalSalary = 0;
for (Staff staff : staffList) {
System.out.println(staff.toString());
totalSalary += staff.getSalary();
System.out.println("Total Salary to Pay: " + totalSalary);
