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Internet Technologies and E-Commerce Lecture Note

The document provides an overview of E-Commerce and Internet Technologies, detailing types of E-Commerce such as B2C, B2B, and C2C, along with key technologies like networking, web technologies, and transaction systems. It discusses the infrastructure required for E-Commerce, security threats and solutions, various business models, advantages, challenges, and future trends like AI, blockchain, and sustainable practices. Overall, it highlights the essential components and considerations for successful online commerce.

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Tesfahun Maru
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24 views2 pages

Internet Technologies and E-Commerce Lecture Note

The document provides an overview of E-Commerce and Internet Technologies, detailing types of E-Commerce such as B2C, B2B, and C2C, along with key technologies like networking, web technologies, and transaction systems. It discusses the infrastructure required for E-Commerce, security threats and solutions, various business models, advantages, challenges, and future trends like AI, blockchain, and sustainable practices. Overall, it highlights the essential components and considerations for successful online commerce.

Uploaded by

Tesfahun Maru
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lecture Note: Internet Technologies

and E-Commerce
1. Introduction
 E-Commerce (Electronic Commerce): Buying and selling goods/services, and
transmitting funds or data, over electronic networks—primarily the Internet.
 Internet Technologies: Tools, protocols, and systems that enable communication,
transactions, and collaboration in e-commerce.

2. Types of E-Commerce
 B2C (Business to Consumer) – Online retail, e.g., Amazon.
 B2B (Business to Business) – Wholesale transactions, supply chain integration.
 C2C (Consumer to Consumer) – Platforms like eBay, OLX.
 C2B (Consumer to Business) – Freelance services, content creators.
 G2C / G2B (Government to Citizen/Business) – E-governance, tax filing.

3. Key Internet Technologies in E-Commerce


 A. Networking and Communication: TCP/IP, HTTP/HTTPS, FTP, DNS, Email, VoIP.
 B. Web Technologies: Web servers, browsers, HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Web 2.0/3.0.
 C. Transaction Technologies: Electronic payments, SSL/TLS encryption, blockchain,
smart contracts.
 D. Databases and Cloud Computing: Storage of catalogs, customer data, cloud platforms
(AWS, Azure, Google Cloud).

4. Infrastructure for E-Commerce


 Hardware: Servers, storage, networking devices.
 Software: E-commerce platforms (Shopify, Magento, WooCommerce).
 Telecommunications: Broadband, mobile internet, 5G.
 Security Tools: Firewalls, IDS/IPS, anti-malware.

5. Security in E-Commerce
 Threats: Hacking, phishing, data breaches, payment fraud.
 Solutions: Encryption (SSL/TLS), authentication (2FA, biometrics), digital certificates,
cybersecurity policies.
6. Business Models in E-Commerce
 E-Tail: Online stores (Amazon, Alibaba).
 Marketplaces: Platforms connecting buyers & sellers (eBay).
 Subscription Services: Netflix, SaaS (Software as a Service).
 Freemium Models: Basic service free, premium features paid.

7. Advantages of E-Commerce
 24/7 availability.
 Global market reach.
 Lower operating costs.
 Personalized customer experiences (AI & big data).

8. Challenges in E-Commerce
 Security and privacy risks.
 Logistics and last-mile delivery.
 Payment system limitations in developing countries.
 Legal and regulatory compliance (taxes, consumer rights).

9. Future Trends in Internet & E-Commerce


 AI & Machine Learning – Personalized shopping, chatbots.
 Blockchain – Transparent supply chains, secure payments.
 AR/VR – Virtual shopping experiences.
 5G & IoT – Faster, smarter transactions and services.
 Green IT – Sustainable e-commerce practices.

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