56. 5. wheel. A kid of mass M stands at the edge of a platform of radius R which can be freely rotated about its axis. The moment of inertia of the platform is J. The system is at rest when a friend throws a ball of mass m and the kid catches it. If the velocity of the ball is v horizontally along the tangent to the edge of the platform when it was caught by the kid, find the angular speed of the platform after the event. Suppose the platform of the previous problem is brought to rest with the ball in the hand of the kid standing on the rim. The kid throws the ball horizontally to his friend in a direction tangential to the rim with a speed v as seen by his friend. Find the angular velocity with which the platform will start rotating. ~ Stiga en7 Acchild is standing with folded hands at the centre of a platform rotating about its central axis. The kinetic energy of the system is K. The child now stretches his arms so that the moment of inertia of the system doubles. What is the kinetic energy of the system, now? K K K a b. = d. 4 3 5 Nixanswer among 18 19 20 ), (b), (¢) and (a). Passage Aman stands at the centre of a circular platform holding his arms extended } horizontally with 4 kg block in each hand. He is set rotating about a uenical axis at 0.5 revs. The moment of inertia of the man plus platform is 1.6 kg+n* assumed constant. The blocks are 90 cm from the axis of rotation. He now pulls the blocks in towards his body until they are 15 cm from the axis of rotation. four given opti s ( His new angular velocity (in rad s~') is a. 12.3 b. 13.3 c. 14.3 G, 153 The initial KE and final KE of (man + platform) respectively are a. 39.94, 182J b. 49.9), 172 J c. 39.9), 192 J d. 49.94, 192 J Work done by the man is a. ~142.1J b. 4142.14 oc. $152.1 d. -152.1J“ ce 3 Two particles, each of mass m are attached to a light rod of length d, one at its centre and the other at a free end. The rod is fixed at the other end and is rotated in a plane at an angular speed o. Calculate the angular momentum of the particle at the end w.r.t. the particle at the centre. a. Imad? be um od? 2 4 c Amd? 4. zm od? 4 Awheel is rotating at an angular speed w about its axis which is kept vertical. An identical wheel initially at rest is gently dropped into the same axle and the two Wheels start rotating with a common angular speed. Find this common angular speed. o ao b. ones |. 3 4 4a 2 5 A.uniform circular disc of mass m and radius ais rotating with constant angular velocity win a horizontal plane about the vertical axis passing through its centre and perpendicular to its plane. A particle P of mass 2m is placed gently on the disc at a point, distant 5 from the centre. If the particle does not slip on the disc, find the new angular velocity of the rotating system. @ o o ao a. Coo = 2 3 2 443 Acord is wrapped around the rim of a solid cylinder of radius 0.25 m and a constant force of 40 N is exerted on the cord. The cylinder is mounted on frictionless bearings and its moment of inertia is 4 kg-m?. O 40N 40N The angular velocity of the cylinder after 5 m of cord has been unwound, is oy. If the 40 N force is replaced by a 40 N weight, the angular velocity of the cylinder after 5 m of cord has been unwound is @2 (Given, g = 10 ms“). Then, a. = 9.16rad s* b. @=9rads™ c. @=8.16rad s d. @,=8rads” 2 ROTATIONAL MOTION1 Two blocks are connected by an ideal string that aa passes over a pulley of radius R and moment of cl inertia /. The block of mass m, slides on a frictionless, horizontal surface and the block of ‘Smooth mass Mm, is suspended from the string (see figure). ‘Assume that the string does not slip on the pulley. Choose the correct option(s). O pccsleretion of blockeis 9 my +m +25 b. Acceleration of blocks is —"2 79 m,+m2+ mm 9 c. Tension 7; is m+ + = 1 obs d. Tension T, is S———- m+M2+ Fa Workir4 Auniform spherical shell of mass M and radius R rotates about a vertical axis on frictionless bearing [see figure]. An ideal cord passes around the equator of the shell, over a pulley of rotational inertia / and radius r and is attached to a small object of mass m, that is otherwise free to fall under the influence of gravity. There is no friction in the axle of pulley, the cord does not slip. What is the speed of the object after it has fallen a distance h from rest? i 12 mgh p. | mat nen TM m+G+M eee - v2 mgh mgh a am, 1M m+ozt>4.,A string is wrapped around the rim of a wheel of moment Sof inertia 0°20 kg-m* and radius 20 cm. The wheel is free to rotate about its axis. Initially, the wheel is at rest. The string is now pulled by a force of 20 N. Find the angular velocity of the wheel after 5°0 seconds. Solution :4 A wheel of radius r and moment of inertia I about its axis is fixed at the top of an inclined plane of inclination ; 8 as shown in figure (10-W2). A string is wrapped round _ the wheel and its free end supports a block of mass which can slide on the plane. Initially, the whe rotating at a speed @ in a direction such 1 slides up the plane. How far will t stopping ? izof he pulley shown in figure (10-W3) has a moment of nertia I about its axis and its radius is R. Find the e two blocks. Assume magnitude of the acceleration of the t slip on the pulley. that the string is light and does no’ Figure 10-W3rotation is 0:20 kg-m 2 » find the work done by the torque m the first two seconds Solution The Sieilny Aninfoe ee wis 4tee ee light rod of length 1 m is pivoted at its centre ahd wo masses of 5 kg and 2 ky are hung from the ends as shown in figure (10-83), Find the initial angular acceleration of the rod assuming that it was horizontal in the beginning. aia eel 2kg Ska Figure 10-3 32. Suppose the rod in the previous problem has a mass of 1 kg distributed uniformly over its length. (a) Find the initial angular acceleration of the rod. (b) Find the tension in the supports to the blocks of mass 2 kg and 5 kg. ire (10-E4) shows two blocks of masses m and M connected by a string passing over a pulley. The horizontal table over which the mass m slides is smooth. ‘The pulley has a radius r and moment of inertia I about its axis and it can freely rotate about this axis.-Find the acceleration of the mass M assuming that the string does not slip on the pulley. et] -a fe string is wrapped on a wheel of moment of inertia “a 0:20 kg-m* and radius 10 cm and goes through a light pulley to support a block of mass 2°0 kg as shown in figure (10-E5). Find the acceleration of the block.TS; | G 100m ) aha Figure 10-55 previous problem has 6 ppone the smaller pulley of the its radius 5-0.cm and moment of inertia 0°10 ke-m Find the tension in the part of the string joining the pulleys pulleys in figure (10-E6) are identical, each having ration 2 ‘a radius R and moment of inertia J. Find the accele of the block M. i ~|M Figure 10-E6 37. The descending pulley shown in figure (10-E7) has a radius 20 cm,and moment of inertia 0:20 kg-m'. The fixed pylley is light and the horizontal plane frictionless. + Bind the acceleration of the block if its mass is 10 kg.46. A uniform rod of mass 300 g and length 50 em rotates at a uniform angular speed of 2 rad/s about an axie perpendicular to the rod through an end. Calculate (a) the angular momentum of the rod about the axis of rotation, (b) the speed of the centre of the rod and (c) its kinetic energy. 47. A uniform square plate of mass 20 kg and edge 10 cm rotates about one of its diagonals under the action of a constant torque of 0°10N-m. Calculate the angular momentum and the kinetic energy of the plate at the end of the fifth second after the start. 48. Calculate the ratio of the angular momentum of the earth about its axis due to its spinning motion to that about the sun due to its orbital motion. Radius of the earth = 6400 km and radius of the orbit of the earth about the sun = 15 x 10° km. . Two particles of masses m, and m, are joined by a light %, tigid rod of length r. The system rotates at an angular ee speed w about an axis through the centre of mass of the 7 system and perpendicular to the rod. Show that the angular momentum of the system is L=1r @ where uw is the reduced mass of the system defined as MyM F DF Tah +n A Anse consists of two identical small balls of mass 1/2 kg each connected to the two ends of a 50 em long ,=—RReans of PHYSICS light rod. The dumb-bell is rotating about a fixed a. through the centre of the rod and perpendicular ‘on’ an angular speed of 10 rad/s. An impulsive in, average magnitude 5:0 N acts on one of the Masses of the direction of its velocity for 0°10s. Find the Be angular velocity of the system. wer wheel of moment of inertia 0°500 kg-m’ and Tading 20:0 em is rotating about its axis at an angular of 20:0 rad/s. It picks up a stationary particle of Mass 200 g at its edge. Find the new angular speed of the wheel. 5 diver having a moment of inertia of 6:0 kg-m* about an axis through its centre of mass rotates at an angular speed of 2 rad/s about this axis. If he folds his hands and feet to decrease the moment of inertia to 5-0 kgm, _ what will be the new angular speed ?ee re oo ’The pulley shown in figure (10-E11) has a radius of _ 20 cm and moment of inertia 0°2 kg-m’. The string going over it is attached at one end to a vertical spring of spring constant 50 N/m fixed from below, and supports a 1 kg mass at the other end. The system is released from rest with the spring at its natural length. Find the speed of the block when it has descended through 10 cm. Take g=10 m/s’. 1kg Figure 10-E11Problem 1 ON eee Four point masses are connected by @ massiess r00.as shown in figure. Find outthe momentofinertia of the system about axis CD ? 4mProblem 7. Find the moment of inertia of a uniform square plate of mass. M, edge of length 'r’ about its axis passing through P and perpendicular to it, cd” “teal eae87 Aunifrom thin (od of length Land mass M is bent atthe middle point O as shown in 2 ‘igure. Consider an axe passing trough ts midale point O and perpendicuar tothe plane ofthe bent rod. Then moment of neta about tis axis is 2 mat ae mie nt & mt? (8) 5 mL (©) 35 mu (D) dependent on 6(C) experiences a linear motion AD) SPR jalias shown in the figure. If ‘A niform ladder of length Smis placed against the we imum ‘oetticient of fiction isthe same for both the wal and the floor then mini value of p fort not to slip is ae (u=19 (By p= 14 (p= 15“Ae Bi See ‘Momento era uttom axcazou ne ax 00 wet uz Teint sch et ae ed frm eau {Tayo aba a pag ov acon eon 44 © ws oe ate oF Tere rnd ens ic \ Teoeameecerametees =” OD a 4 1 ” af aftr ae) 2 ‘The momentot neta hallow cuba bor of mass M anda a about an axl passing trough erties of wo opposite acess elo ata? Wise [Anotow finda mass Mosse agus, andi ras, Ns moment fine about nn paral tots eyrety axe ae tangential He ut sutae sea 0 ” Mores Ra) wiare otar-an otmeny Maryn ane of he pat ha passes tough he cee ct ep wna aeanown nfgue. The moment! mera ofthe pate about the als CO A Iethen eaualto : we ortenro weve remem f 2 flo 0 fave a ant spd wth wo masses datpeleateetine npr v bared tied shean poston ts iaedlemanhbeinesig ty v2 8H BS “we urifotm rods of egal length but dferent masses a gy joined o form an Snape boy whieh her gcted about Os shown inte figure. fi eqularum the bog sn fhe shown configurator, rato Wm willbe: w2 ws ow oe “Twopersons of equal neg are caring long uniform wooden beamof length They are at itarce {Zand 6 fom nearest ens fhe oa. The atl of tema reactions a hel heads wes 13 (4d 12