1. What will be the output of the following code?

class Test {
void display(int a) {
System.out.println("Primitive int: " + a);
}
void display(Integer a) {
System.out.println("Wrapper Integer: " + a);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test obj = new Test();
obj.display(10);
}
}

A) Primitive int: 10
B) Wrapper Integer: 10
C) Compilation error
D) Runtime error

2. Which method will be called when passing null ?

class Test {
void display(Integer a) {
System.out.println("Wrapper Integer");
}
void display(Double a) {
System.out.println("Wrapper Double");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test obj = new Test();
obj.display(null);
}
}

A) Wrapper Integer
B) Wrapper Double
C) Compilation error
D) Runtime error

3. What happens if we overload a method with int and long , and pass
10 ?
A) The int version is called
B) The long version is called
C) Compilation error
D) Runtime error

4. Can we overload a method by changing only the return type?

A) Yes
B) No
C) Only if the methods are static
D) Only inside an abstract class

5. What will be the output of the following code?

class Test {
void show(Number n) {
System.out.println("Number method");
}
void show(Integer i) {
System.out.println("Integer method");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test obj = new Test();
obj.show(10);
}
}

A) Number method
B) Integer method
C) Compilation error
D) Runtime error

6. What will be the output of the following program?

class Overload {
void print(Double d) {
System.out.println("Double method");
}
void print(Float f) {
System.out.println("Float method");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Overload obj = new Overload();
obj.print(10.5);
}
}

A) Double method
B) Float method
C) Compilation error
D) Runtime error

7. Which method will be called when passing 10L ?

void show(int a)
void show(long a)

A) show(int a)
B) show(long a)
C) Compilation error
D) Runtime error

8. What will be the output of the following code?

class Overload {
void display(Double d) {
System.out.println("Double method");
}
void display(Integer i) {
System.out.println("Integer method");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Overload obj = new Overload();
obj.display(10);
}
}

A) Double method
B) Integer method
C) Compilation error
D) Runtime error

9. Which of the following overloaded methods will be chosen if we pass

null ?

void show(String s)
void show(Object o)

A) show(String s)
B) show(Object o)
C) Compilation error
D) Runtime error

10. What happens if we overload a method with int and Integer , and we
pass null ?
A) Calls the int method
B) Calls the Integer method
C) Compilation error
D) Runtime error

11. What will be the output of the following code?

class Overload {
void show(int a) {
System.out.println("int method");
}
void show(Integer a) {
System.out.println("Integer method");
 }
public static void main(String[] args) {
Overload obj = new Overload();
Integer num = 10;
obj.show(num);
}
}

A) int method
B) Integer method
C) Compilation error
D) Runtime error

12. Can overloaded methods have different return types if their

parameters differ?
A) Yes
B) No
C) Only in abstract classes
D) Only for static methods

13. What will be the output of the following code?

class Test {
void show(Integer i) {
System.out.println("Integer method");
}
void show(Double d) {
System.out.println("Double method");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test obj = new Test();
obj.show(10.0);
}
}

A) Integer method
B) Double method
C) Compilation error
D) Runtime error

14. Can overloaded methods be defined in different classes?

A) Yes, if they are related through inheritance
B) No, they must be in the same class
C) Only if they are static
D) Only if they are private

15. What will be the output of the following program?

class A {
void display(Number n) {
System.out.println("Number method");
}
}
class B extends A {
void display(Double d) {
System.out.println("Double method");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
B obj = new B();
obj.display(10);
}
}

A) Number method
B) Double method
C) Compilation error
D) Runtime error

16. What will be the output of the following program?

class A {
void show(Object o) {
System.out.println("Object method");
}
}
class B extends A {
void show(String s) {
System.out.println("String method");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
A obj = new B();
obj.show(null);
}
}

A) Object method
B) String method
C) Compilation error
D) Runtime error

17. What happens if we overload methods with Integer , Long , and

Double , and pass 10 ?
A) Calls Integer method
B) Calls Long method
C) Calls Double method
D) Compilation error

18. What will be the output of the following program?

class Test {
void display(int a, long b) {
System.out.println("int-long method");
}
void display(long a, int b) {
System.out.println("long-int method");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test obj = new Test();
obj.display(10, 10L);
}
}

A) int-long method
B) long-int method
C) Compilation error
D) Runtime error

19. Can final methods be overloaded?

A) Yes
B) No
C) Only if they are static
D) Only if they return void

20. What will be the output of the following code?

class Test {
void show(int a) {
System.out.println("int method");
}
void show(Number n) {
System.out.println("Number method");
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Test obj = new Test();
obj.show(10);
}
}

A) int method
B) Number method
C) Compilation error
D) Runtime error

Scenario question
1. Payment Processing System
Method Name: makePayment
Parameters:
 makePayment(String cardNumber, int cvv) → Payment using a card
makePayment(String upiId) → Payment using UPI
makePayment(String accountNumber, String ifsc) → Payment using bank
account

Explanation:

A payment system allows users to make payments through different methods: credit/debit
cards, UPI, or bank transfer. The method is overloaded to handle different payment
types based on input parameters.

2. Employee Salary Calculation

Method Name: calculateSalary
Parameters:
calculateSalary(int hoursWorked, double hourlyRate) → Hourly employee
salary
calculateSalary(double monthlySalary) → Fixed salary employee
calculateSalary(int projectsCompleted, double paymentPerProject) →
Freelancer salary

Explanation:
Different employees have different salary structures (hourly, fixed, freelance).
Overloading ensures each type of salary can be computed based on input parameters.

3. E-commerce Discount System

Method Name: applyDiscount
Parameters:
applyDiscount(double price, double flatDiscount) → Flat discount (e.g.,
$10 off)
applyDiscount(double price, int percentage) → Percentage discount (e.g.,
10% off)
applyDiscount(double price, int percentage, boolean isMember) → Extra
discount for premium members

Explanation:

An online shopping platform offers discounts in different ways (flat, percentage-

based, special member). Overloading allows flexibility based on the type of discount.