DU Model Test-01

Solve Question
mgq- 45 wgwbU c~Y©gvb-104 = 40
01. dv÷ GBW KxU ev e· Kx?
DËi: j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z †QvULv‡Uv `yN©Ubvq cÖv_wgK wPwKrmvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq DcKiY m¤^wjZ e·‡K dv÷ GBW e· e‡j|
1 1
02. A2+B2 ⇌ 2AB wewµqvq mvg¨ aªæeK Kp n‡j AB ⇌ A2 + B2 wewµqvi mvg¨ aªæeK KZ?
2 2
2
[AB]
DËi: A2+B2 ⇌ 2AB wewµqvi mvg¨ aªæeK Kp = [A ]×[B ]
2 2
1 1
AB ⇌ 2 A2 + 2 B2; wewµqvi mvg¨aªæeK;
1

[A ] 2  [B2 ] 2  [A 2 ]  [B2 ]  2
1 1

K= 2 = 
[AB]  [AB] 
1

 1 2 1
= ;K =
 K 
 p  Kp

03. BDwiqv Drcv`‡bi mgq ms‡køwlZ g~j wewµqv †`LvI|

180C 130 atm
DËi: 2NH3(g) + CO2(g) ––––––––––––→
180C 130 atm
H2NCOONH4 ––––––––––––→ H2N–CO–NH2+H2O
(A¨v‡gvwbqvg Kve©v‡gU)

04. wb¤œewY©Z †hŠM¸wji c~Y© MvVwbK ms‡KZ wjL: 4

(i) mvB‡K¬v‡n·v‡b (ii) 2-†cw›Ub-3-Aj
(iii) pent-3-en-1-yne (iv) 3-methyl butanol-2
DËi:
O
H H OH H H H H H H OH H
C
(i) (ii) H−C−C−C− = C−C−H (iii) H−C−C = C−C  C−H (iv) H−C−C⎯C⎯C−H
H H H H H H H CH3 H H

H H H H OH H
−H (iii) H−C−C = C−C  C−H (iv) H−C−C⎯C⎯C−H
H H H H CH3 H H
05. MøvB‡KvmvBwWK eÜb Kx?
DËi: †h eÜb w`‡q g‡bvm¨vKvivBW AYy ci¯úi hy³ n‡q WvBm¨vKvivBW/ Awj‡Mvm¨vKvivBW MVb K‡i Zv‡K MøvB‡KvmvBwWK eÜb e‡j|
06. GKexRcÎx Dw™¢‡`i g~‡ji AšÍM©VbMZ kbv³Kvix QqwU ˆewkó¨ wjL|
DËi: GKexRcÎx Dw™¢‡`i g~‡ji AšÍM©VbMZ kbv³Kvix 6wU ˆewkó¨:
i. Z¡‡K wKDwUKj Abycw¯’Z| G‡Z GK‡Kvlx †ivg Av‡Q| ii. AatZ¡K Abycw¯’Z|
iii. K‡U©· wewfbœ ¯Í‡i web¨v¯Í bq| iv. cwiPµ GKmvwi †Kvl w`‡q MwVZ|
v. fv¯‹zjvi evÛj Aixq Ges GKvšÍifv‡e mw¾Z| vi. †gUvRvB‡jg †K‡›`ªi w`‡K Ges †cÖv‡UvRvB‡jg cwiwai w`‡K
Aew¯’Z|
07. wbDwK¬K GwmW cwicvK e¨vL¨v Ki|
DËi:
1. wbDwK¬‡qR GbRvBg wbDwK¬K GwmW‡K †f‡O g‡bvwbDwK¬IUvB‡W cwiYZ K‡i|
2. wbDwK¬IUvB‡WR GbRvBg wbDwK¬IUvBWmg~n †_‡K dm‡dU MÖæc AcmviYc~&e©K wbDwK¬ImvB‡W cwiYZ K‡i|
3. wbDwK¬mvB‡WR GbRvBg wbDwK¬ImvBWmg~n‡K wewkøó K‡i †c‡›UvR myMvi Ges bvB‡Uªv‡Rb †em (wcDwib ev cvBwiwgwWb †em) Drcbœ K‡i|

08. kw³i wcivwgW ej‡Z wK eySvq?

DËi: GKwU B‡Kvwm‡÷‡gi wbw`©ó GjvKv‡Z Ges wbw`©ó mgqKv‡j wewfbœ Lv`¨¯Í‡ii Rxe KZ…©K e¨eüZ †gvU kw³i wnmve Abyhvqx Aw¼Z
bKkv‡K kw³i wcivwgW ejv nq|
09. K‡ivwUK ¯œvqy Kx?
DËi: gw¯Í‡®‹i wewfbœ Ask †_‡K †Rvovq †Rvovq m„ó †h mKj cÖvšÍxq ¯œvqymg~n K‡ivwUi wewfbœ wQ`ªc‡_ †ei n‡q †`‡ni wewfbœ A‡½ we¯Ívi jvf
K‡i Zv‡`i K‡ivwUK ¯œvqy e‡j|

10. A(1, 1, 1) we›`yMvgx `ywU †f±i P = ˆi − 2jˆ + 2kˆ I Q = ˆi − ˆj − kˆ ‡h mgZ‡j Aew¯’Z, Zvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
Solve:
(
R(x, y, z) mgZj¯’ †h †Kvb we›`y n‡j, AR = (x − 1)iˆ + (y − 1)ˆj + (z − 1)kˆ  AR. P  Q = 0 )
x −1 y −1 z −1
 1 −2 2 = 0  (x − 1)(2 + 2) − (y − 1)(−1 − 2) + (z − 1)(−1 + 2) = 0
1 −1 −1
 4x − 4 + 3y − 3 + z −1 = 0  4x + 3y + z = 8
GUvB wb‡Y©q mgZ‡ji mgxKiY|
11. 900kg f‡ii GKwU UªvK N›Uvq 60km ‡e‡M Pj‡Q| nVvr †eªK †P‡c UªvKwU 50 wgUvi `y‡i _vgv‡bv n‡jv| hw` gvwUi Nl©b RwbZ ej 200N
nq Z‡e †eªK RwbZ e‡ji gvb wbY©q Ki|
Solve:
50
0 − ( )2
v2 − u 2 3 = 2500N
f = ma = m  = 900 
2s 2  50
 Fbrake = 200 − 2500 = −2300N
 †eªK RwbZ e‡ji gvb 2300N
12. mij Qw›`Z ¯ú›`b m¤úbœ GKwU e¯‘i †eM 3ms-1 hLb miY 4m Ges †eM 4ms-1 hLb miY 3m
(a) †`vj‡bi we¯Ívi I ch©vqKvj wbY©q Ki|
(b) e¯‘wUi fi 50 kg n‡j †`vj‡bi †gvU kw³ wbY©q Ki|
Solve:
(a) V= ω A 2 − x 2 ; 3= ω A 2 − 16 ;
9 A 2 − 16
4 = ω A −9 ;
2
=
16 A 2 − 9
 9A2 – 81 = 16A2 –256  7A2 =175
 A = 5; we¯Ívi = 5m (Ans.)
 3 =  25 − 16   = 1
2
T = = 2 = 6.28 s (Ans .)

1 1
(b) E = m2 A 2 =  50  (1)  (5) = 625 J (Ans.)
2 2

2 2
13. GKwU Kv‡Y©v BwÄb AšÍM©vgx Zv‡ci 1 4 Ask Kv‡R iƒcvšÍi K‡i| Gi Zvc MÖvn‡Ki ZvcgvÎv Av‡iv 70 o C n«vm Ki‡j Zvi `ÿZv wظY nq|
Drm ZvcgvÎv I Zvc MÖvn‡Ki ZvcgvÎv †ei Ki|
Solve:
1g †ÿ‡Î,  = 1 = T1 − T2
4 T1
1 T T2 3
ev, = 1− 2 ev, =
4 T1 T1 4
T1 − (T2 − 70) 1 1
2q †ÿ‡Î, = 2 =
T1 4 2
T2 70 1
ev, 1 − + = ev, 70 = 1 + 3 − 1
T1 T1 2 T1 2 4

ev, T1 = 280 K  T1 = 280 K  T2 = 3  280 = 210 K (Ans .)

4
14. †Kvb e¨wZPvi cixÿvq `ywU mymsMZ Av‡jvK Dr†mi cÖve‡j¨i AbycvZ 25:4, e¨wZPvi m¾vi Pig we›`y I Aeg we›`yi cÖve‡j¨i AbycvZ wbY©q
Ki|
I1 a12 25 a 5
Solve: I  a 2
 = 2 =  1 =
I2 a 2 4 a2 2
a + a2 7 I (a + a ) 2 49
 1 =  max = 1 2 2 =
a1 − a 2 3 I min (a1 − a 2 ) 9
 I max : I min = 49 : 9
15. −8, −2 Dc‡K›`ª I 2x−y−9 = 0 w`Kvÿ wewkó cive„‡Ëi mgxKiY †ei Ki-
Solve: awi, cive„‡Ëi Dci GKwU Pjgvb we›`y (x,y)
SP
 msÁvbymv‡i, PM = 1  SP2 = PM2
 2x − y − 9 
 (x+8)2+(y+2)2 = 
2 
 2 +1 
2

4x2×y2+y2+81−4xy+18y-36x
 x +64+16x+y +4+4y =
2 2
5
 5x +5y +80x+20y+340 = 4x +y +81−4xy+18y−36x
2 2 2 2

 x2+4y2+116x+2y+4xy+259 = 0
16. y = x3−3x+2 eµ †iLvi (2,−2) we›`y‡Z Awfj‡¤^i mgxKiY †KvbwU?

Solve: y − kx2 wPÎ n‡Z x = 4 Ges y = 3 emv‡j cvB

3 3
3 = k.42 ev, k = 16  y = 16 x2
4 4
 x 2dx = 163  x 2dx = 163  x3 
3 4
3
0 16 0 0

1 34 1 3 1
= = [x ]0 = [4 − 0] = 43 = 4
16 16 16
17. (1,1,1) we›`yMvgx `ywU †f±i P = iˆ − 2 ˆj + 2kˆ I Q = iˆ − 2 ˆj − 2kˆ †h mgZj Aew¯’Z, Zvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|
Solve:
R(x,y,z) mgZj¯’ †h †Kvb we›`y n‡j,
 AR.(P Q) = 0
x −1 y −1 z −1
= 1 −2 2 =0
1 −1 −1
 (x−1)(2+2)−(y−1)(−1−2)+(z−1)(−1+2) = 0
 4x−4+3y−3+z−1 = 0
 4x+3y+z = 8
GUvB wb‡Y©q mgZ‡ji mgxKiY|
18. mgvavb Ki: sec4−sec2 = 2; 0<  < 180
sec−sec2 = 2
1 1
 − =2
cos4 cos2
 cos2−cos4 = 2cos4 cos2
 cos2 − cos4 = cos6 + cos2
 cos6+cos4 = 0

 cos5cos = 0  cos5 = 0  5 = (2n+1) 2
1
  = 10 (2n+1), nz

and cos = 0   = (2n+1)2 , nz
n = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 BZ¨vw` a‡i cÖ`Ë e¨ewai g‡a¨ cvB|
  3 7 9
 = 10 , 2 , 10 , 10 , 10