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Machine Learning Basics – Class Notes

Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI focused on pattern recognition from data, categorized into supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. Key algorithms include linear regression, decision trees, and neural networks, while important concepts involve overfitting, underfitting, and evaluation metrics. Applications span predictive analytics, image recognition, and natural language processing.

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2 views2 pages

Machine Learning Basics – Class Notes

Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI focused on pattern recognition from data, categorized into supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning. Key algorithms include linear regression, decision trees, and neural networks, while important concepts involve overfitting, underfitting, and evaluation metrics. Applications span predictive analytics, image recognition, and natural language processing.

Uploaded by

Shantanu Keshewad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Machine Learning Basics – Class Notes

1. Introduction to Machine Learning

●​ Machine Learning (ML) is a subset of AI where computers learn patterns from data.​

●​ Types of ML:​

1.​ Supervised Learning – Model is trained on labeled data (e.g., predicting house
prices).​

2.​ Unsupervised Learning – Model identifies patterns without labels (e.g.,


clustering customers).​

3.​ Reinforcement Learning – Model learns by trial and error (e.g., game AI).​

2. Key Algorithms

●​ Linear Regression, Logistic Regression​

●​ Decision Trees, Random Forests​

●​ K-Means Clustering​

●​ Neural Networks​

3. Important Concepts

●​ Overfitting & Underfitting: Overfitting occurs when the model memorizes data;
underfitting when it cannot capture patterns.​

●​ Training vs Testing: Split dataset to train the model and test its performance.​

●​ Evaluation Metrics: Accuracy, Precision, Recall, F1-score​

4. Applications of ML

●​ Predictive analytics in finance​


●​ Image recognition and computer vision​

●​ Natural Language Processing (chatbots, translation)​

5. References / Resources

●​ “Hands-On Machine Learning with Scikit-Learn, Keras & TensorFlow” – Aurélien Géron​

●​ Coursera: Machine Learning by Andrew Ng​

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