The Future of Mobile Computing
Mark Frydenberg CIS Department
What is Mobile Computing?
Mobile Computing at Bentley
Mobile Computing Milestones
1985 Students required to purchase laptops/mobile computers 1990s Luggables to Laptops 2002 Junior Swap begins 2002 Tablet research study with HP 2004 Pocket PCs in Tech Intensive IT 101 2005 45% of incoming freshmen receive Tablet PCs, 55% receive Laptops
Sony
iPod/Nike
MobiTV
http://www.mobilemag.com/content/100/337/C9973/
oqo
Darth Vader USB Flash Drives
Sushi Drives
Navigation Systems
Requires communication with satellites Context processing on specialist devices or converging devices translates map coordinates into the position of a road junction Most phones do not use GPS but triangulate based on phone signals GPS provides more reliable services
Convergence
A mobile phone with storage isn't just an interface for rich media, applications, and files located elsewhere -it's a full-fledged computer. There will be little reason to carry a separate camera, organizer, or music player. With a few gigabytes of stage, a mobile phone becomes a multipurpose information appliance. For businesspeople, it becomes the tool for carrying PowerPoint presentations and word-processing files, rather than lugging around a laptop. For the consumer, it becomes the repository for photos, movies and music. You'll send copies of that content to a network server for backup or to share it with your friends, but you'll still carry copies with you everywhere.
Ken Werbach, Technology Consultant, 2004
Convergence
Phone PDA Digital / Video Camera Voice Recorder MP3 / Multimedia Player GPS Navigator Flash Storage Web Browser
Barriers/Issues
Voice / sound quality Battery life Bluetooth Data Service Cost Connectivity Range
Cell Phone Trends, 2006-2011
Standard Development Platforms will ease application development Applications expand beyond voice Adoption of Wireless Phones as a Mobile Wallet Improved voice activation for accessing and searching the web Beefier Security on phones; Individuals Will Own Multiple Phones
2006: Over a $300 billion business selling over 2 billion units annually. Fewer than 5% of cell phone users do not use at least one of the technological innovations introduced in the past five years.
http://www.instat.com/catalog/Wcatalogue.asp?id=66#IN0602922WH
Go Converged?
http://www.fusepr.com/fuseviews/device_convergence.html
.mobi
Pages must be cell-phone compliant
No popups, fast downloads
Which URL do I use? Proposal to make browsing less wieldy by taking user to .mobi site if using a mobile device and it exists Several hundred thousand will register by 2008
http://money.cnn.com/2006/10/02/technology/mobi_domain.biz2/index.htm?postversion=2006100413
NTT Docomo
WiMax (802.16e)
Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access can span many miles and cover wide areas making it suitable for entire cities longer reach, no reliance on Line-of-Sight, greater bandwith, and better encryption. higher speed, data transmissions of up to 70 Mbps offer broadband access in rural or metropolitan areas without having to lay cables
The real leap here will arrive in 2007/8 with the emergence of WiMAX implementations which, married with improved battery technology, could facilitate voice-over-IP (VoIP) for converged mobile devices. Those of you with Skype on your handheld devices will no longer have to wait for a wi-fi hotspot in order to use it. Of course, the carriers will then change their tariff structures to tempt you in similar ways, with monetisation of new and richer services replacing lost voice revenue.