Liquid Line Gas Line Gas-Liquid Line
LIQUID LINE
Single Phase
Velocity Pressure drop Friction factor
Pump Piping
LIQUID LINE
Velocity
Velocity : 3 15 ft/s
Minimum velocity (3 ft/s) to minimize deposition of sand and other solids.
LIQUID LINE
Velocity
LIQUID LINE
Pressure Drop
LIQUID LINE
Pressure Drop
LIQUID LINE
Friction Factor
LIQUID LINE
Pump Piping
GAS LINE
Single Phase
Pressure drop Velocity Friction factor
Compressor Piping
GAS LINE
Pressure Drop
General equation
GAS LINE
Pressure Drop
Empirical Equation
Weymouth
Panhandle
Spitzglass
GAS LINE
Pressure Drop
Weymouth
- For short length pipe. - Suitable for piping within plant.
Panhandle
- For large diameter ( > 10) long pipeline.
Spitzglass
- For near atmospheric pressure lines (in H2O).
GAS LINE
Velocity
Compressor Piping
Should be sized to minimize pulsation, vibration, and noise. Require engineering study for each specific application.
GAS-LIQUID LINE
Multi Phase
Velocity
Pressure drop
GAS-LIQUID LINE
Velocity
Erosional Velocity
Minimum Velocity
10 ft/s to minimize slugging of separation equipment.
GAS-LIQUID LINE
Velocity
GAS-LIQUID LINE
Pressure Drop
Source:
API RP 14E: Recommended Practice for Design and
Installation of Offshore Production Platform Piping System, 1991 (Reaffirmed 2007)