IBM Global Business Services
ABAP Dictionary Objects
ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Objectives
The participants will be able to:
Access the ABAP Dictionary
Discuss the Basic Objects (Domain, Data Element, Table etc.) of the ABAP Dictionary
Define and create a Table, Data Element, and Domain
ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Accessing the ABAP Dictionary
Use transaction code SE11 to access the ABAP Dictionary
ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Basic Objects of the ABAP Data Dictionary
Table A
Data Element 1
Table B
Table C
Data Element 2
Domain
ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Tables
Tables store the information that is in the database.
They consist of rows (records) and columns (fields).
TABLE KNA1
(Customers)
Table: KNA1
MANDT
ABAP Dictionary Objects |
KUNNR
NAME1
Dec-2008
ORT02
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Object Navigator
The Object Navigator is used to organize your programming in an integrated
development environment
ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Create a Table
Enter a description (short text)
Maintain delivery class
Table maintenance attribute
ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Two-Level Domain Concept
In SAP R/3, a field is defined by being assigned to a data element, which is in
turn assigned to a domain
Data Element 1
Data Element 2
Domain
ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Data Elements
A data element provides a meaningful description for a field
Table A
Table B
Data Element 1
ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Pre-Defined Data Elements
SAP R/3 comes delivered with many pre-defined data elements
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Create Data Element
Enter a description (short text).
Enter domain name.
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Create Data Element (Contd.)
Maintain field labels or column headers in the Field Label tab
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Data Element Documentation
In addition to providing field descriptions and headers, data elements
can provide detailed field documentation
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Domains
A domain specifies the technical characteristics and the allowed
values of a field
Domains are linked to fields via data elements
Table A
Data Elements
Domain
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Characteristics of Domains
Domains can exist independently in the ABAP Dictionary
Multiple data elements may be assigned to the same domain
Pre-defined domains exist in the SAP system
Domains can also specify a fields output characteristics
Table A
Data Elements
Domain
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Allowed Values
Domain
Domain
January
February
Value Table
March
..
..
..
.
December
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Benefits of Using Allowed Values
By defining valid values for a domain, automatic validation is
provided for any fields that point to that domain
valid
values
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
invalid
values
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Create a Domain
Enter a description (short text)
Enter data type
Enter the number of characters
allowed for this domain
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Create a Domain (Contd.)
Activate Icon
Assign Single Values
Assign Interval Values
Assign a Value Table
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Add Fields to Table
Enter the Field Name FIRSTNAME
Enter Data Element ZXXFIRSTNAME
Check the Primary Key Checkbox
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Maintain Technical Settings of a Table
Enter a Data Class
Enter a Size Category
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Demonstration
Creation of a transparent table using transaction SE11 along with the
relevant data-element and domains.
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Practice
Creation of a transparent table using transaction SE11 along with the
relevant data-element and domains.
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Using a Table in Program Code
DATA : WA_YEMPLOY TYPE YEMPLOY.
SELECT
FROM
*
YEMPLOY INTO WA_YEMPLOY.
WRITE: / WA_YEMPLOY-ID
WA_YEMPLOY-NAME
WA_YEMPLOY-SALARY
ENDSELECT.
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Summary
Use transaction code SE11 to access the ABAP Dictionary
The basic objects of the ABAP Dictionary are tables, data elements, and
domains
Tables are the objects that actually hold the information in a database
A data element provides a meaningful description for a field
A domain specifies the technical characteristics and the allowed values
of a field
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
Dec-2008
IBM Corporation 2013
IBM Global Business Services
Questions
What is the transaction to access the ABAP Dictionary ?
What is a data element ?
What is a domain ?
What is a value table in a domain ?
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ABAP Dictionary Objects |
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IBM Corporation 2013
