WiMAX
Prepared By
Rekha N
S6 CSE
What is WiMAX?
WiMAX is a wireless broadband
technology.
Commonly associated with IEEE
802.16 standards.
Why do we need WiMAX?
There are different technologies with
which we access internet,namely:
Broadband-great speed
Wireless-mobility and no wires
Dial-up
But Broadbands are costly and do not
reach rural areas.
While wireless is cheaper , its
coverage area is poor
WiMAX
WiMAX provides us with greater
speed
It is cheaper (since its wireless)
And it has potential to cover larger
areas
What is WiMAX???
WiMAX is short for worldwide
interoperability for microwave
access.
WiMAX has the potential to do to
broadband Internet access what cell
phones have done to phone access
WiMAX could replace cable and DSL
services, providing universal Internet
access just about anywhere you go.
WiMAX will also be as painless as WiFi -turning your computer on will
automatically connect you to the closest
available WiMAX antenna.
WiMAX System
WiMAX tower
WiMAX Receiver
WiMAX tower
Connect directly to the Internet using
a high-bandwidth, wired connection.
Connect to another WiMAX tower
using a line-of-sight, microwave link
(this connection is refered to as
blackhaul).
A WiMAX tower can cover upto 3000
sq miles.
WiMAX Receiver
The receiver and antenna could be a
small box or PCMCIA card, or they
could be built into a laptop the way
WiFi access is today.
So WiMax provides both
Line-of-sight : between towers(66
GHz)
Non-line-of-sight : between computer
and
tower(2-11 GHz)
WiFi v/s WiMAX
WiFi
WiMAX
Maximum Speed : 54 Mbps
Maximum Speed : 70 Mbps
Distance/Range : 30m (100ft)
Distance/Range : 50 Km (30
miles)
How WiMAX works?
Once an Internet service provider sets up a
WiMAX base station near your home.
You would receive a special encryption code that
would give you access to the base station.
The base station would beam data from the
Internet to your computer at very high speed for
a monthly fee.
The cost for this service could be much lower
than current high-speed Internet-subscription fees
because the provider never had to run cables.
In case of home networks,the WiMAX
base station would send data to a
WiMAX-enabled router, which would
then send the data to the different
computers on your network.
The WiMAX protocol is designed to accommodate
several different methods of data transmission,
one of which is Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP).
VoIP allows people to make local, long-distance
and even international calls through a broadband
Internet connection, bypassing phone companies
entirely.
If WiMAX-compatible computers become very
common, the use of VoIP could increase
dramatically. Almost anyone with a laptop could
make VoIP calls.