DYNAMIC MODELING OF
INDUCTION MACHINES
10/28/2017 Dept.of EE
ARBITRARY REFERENCE FRAME
Reference frames are like observer platforms in which each
platform gives unique view of the system.
Reference frames rotating at an arbitrary speed-arbitrary
reference frame.
Other reference frames are particular cases of arbitrary
reference frames.
The induction motor model in arbitrary reference frame
+ c c
cLs + cLm
= (c) + c
2
c c +
10/28/2017 Dept.of EE
Contd.
Electromagnetic torque equation of IM in arbitrary
reference frame
3
Te = Lm( - )
22
10/28/2017 Dept.of EE
Particular cases of reference frames
o Stator reference frame model
Speed of the reference frame, c = 0
o Rotor reference frame model
Speed of the reference frame, , c = r
Angular position, c = r
o Synchronously rotating reference frame model
Speed of the reference frame, c = s = stator
supply angular frequency, rad/sec
Instantaneous angular position, c = s = s t
10/28/2017 Dept.of EE
ROTOR REFERENCE FRAME MODEL
Speed of the arbitrary reference frame = rotor speed
c = r
Angular position c = r
Replacing the superscript c with r and c = r in the IM model
+
+
=
0 + 0
0 0 +
10/28/2017 Dept.of EE
Electromagnetic torque in rotor reference frame
3
Te = Lm ( r r - )
22
Transformation from abc to dq0 is obtained by
substituting the value of r in [Tabc]
2 2
cos cos( ) cos ( + )
3 3
2 2
[Tabc]=(2/3)* sin sin( )
3
sin( + )
3
1 1 1
2 2 2
Rotor reference frame is useful where switching
elements and power are controlled on the rotor side.
10/28/2017 Dept.of EE
REFERENCE
R. Krishnan Electric Motor Drives Modeling,
Analysis, and Control.