Lesson 1:
Introduction to
Computer
COMPUTER
It is an electronic device that
operates under the control
of instructions called
programs.
COMPUTER
It has the • Input
ability to: • Process
• Store
• Retrieve/Output
DATA and
INFORMATION
DATA
Data are simply facts,
bits of information,
raw and unprocessed.
INFORMATION
Information are data that
are processed,
interpreted, organized,
structured or presented.
Computer Working Flow
PROCESS
INP OUT
DATA INFO
UT STORAGE PUT
- DVD
- RAM
- ROM
PRIMARY SECONDARY - Hard Disk
STORAGE STORAGE - USB Flash Drive
- EPROM
- External
Types of
Computer
Desktop Computers
These are designed to be
placed on a desk, and
they’re typically made up
of a few different parts,
including the computer
case, monitor, keyboard,
and mouse.
Laptop Computers
These are battery-
powered computers
that are more portable
than desktops, allowing
you to use them almost
anywhere.
Tablet Computers
A handheld computers that
are even more portable than
laptops. Instead of keyboard
and mouse, tablets use a
touch-sensitive screen for
typing and navigation. The
iPad is an example of a tablet.
Servers
A computer that serves up
information to other
computers on a network. For
example, whenever you use
the Internet, you’re looking
at something that’s stored on
a server.
Other Types of
Computers
Smartphones
Many cell phones can
do a lot of things
computers can do like:
• Browsing the Internet
• Playing Games
Wearables
A general term for a
group of devices
including fitness
trackers and smart
watches.
Game Consoles
A specialized type of
computer that is used
for playing video games
on your TV.
Television
Many TVs now include
applications-or apps-
that let you access
various types of online
content.
Group Activity
Direction
Create/Construct Idea about
the advantages and
disadvantages of computer
by grouped
Advantage &
Disadvantage
of Computer
Advantage
• Use to perform different task quickly and
easily.
• We can save time and effort (paperless
works).
• Use for communication.
• It can be used as a great educational tool.
Disadvantage
• Unemployment
• Wastage of time and energy
• Data security
• Computer crimes
• Privacy Violation
• Health risks
• Impact on Environment
Formative Evaluation
Direction: Answer the
following questions and write
it in a ¼ sheet of paper
1. ________ is an electronic device that
operates under the control of instructions
called programs.
A. Computer
B. Microphone
C. Projector
D. Speaker
2. ________ are simply facts, bits of
information, raw and unprocessed.
A. Article
B. Data
C. Information
D. Research
3. Which of the following is considered as
the primary storage in a computer
system?
A. DVD
B. External
C. Hard Disk
D. RAM
4. What type of computer is used for
playing video games on your TV?
A. Desktop
B. Game Console
C. Laptop
D. Wearable
5. A general term for a group of devices
including fitness trackers and smart
watches is called ______________.
A. Desktop
B. Game Console
C. Laptop
D. Wearable
6. Which of the following computer
workflow is responsible for keeping files
for future purposes?
A. Storage
B. Input
C. Output
D. Process
7. ________ is a battery powered
computer that is portable than a
desktop.
A. Personal Computer
B. Wearable
C. Laptop
D. Smartphone
8. Which of the following is not the
advantage of computer?
A. Makes work easier
B. Use for communication.
C. Limit the needs of human power.
D. Saves time and effort in seeking
references.
9. A computer that serves up information
to another computer through network is
called ___________.
A. Server
B. Wearable
C. Laptop
D. Desktop
10. What type of computer uses a touch-
sensitive screen for typing and
navigation?
A. Desktop
B. Tablet
C. Game Console
D. Personal Computer
Assignment
1. What is computer system?
2. What are the elements of computer system
and its function?
3. What are the different types of input and
output devices?
4. Print sample pictures of I/O devices and write
each functions. Paste it in your notebook.
