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Formats in Summarizing

Benchmarking is a useful strategy that has the potential to help public officials improve local services' performance, according to Folz (2004) and Ammons (2001). Once a city benchmarks a particular practice, it can guide other counterparts to improve their own. Several studies found that Facebook can be used to facilitate language learning and literacy. It also elicits greater collaboration among students when used in education, according to studies from 2010 to 2012. Participatory development can contribute to sound government decisions, as Irvin and Stansbury argued in their 2004 study.

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777 views4 pages

Formats in Summarizing

Benchmarking is a useful strategy that has the potential to help public officials improve local services' performance, according to Folz (2004) and Ammons (2001). Once a city benchmarks a particular practice, it can guide other counterparts to improve their own. Several studies found that Facebook can be used to facilitate language learning and literacy. It also elicits greater collaboration among students when used in education, according to studies from 2010 to 2012. Participatory development can contribute to sound government decisions, as Irvin and Stansbury argued in their 2004 study.

Uploaded by

Ralph Demesa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FORMATS IN SUMMARIZING

Idea Heading Format


- the summarize idea comes before the
citation.
Example:
Benchmarking is useful strategy that
has the potential to help public
officials improve the performance of
local services ( Folz,2004; Ammons,
2001). Once the practice of a particular city
benchmarked, it can be a guidepost and the
basis for the other counterparts to improve
its own.
Author Heading Format
- the summarize idea comes after the citation. The
author’s name/s is /are connected by an appropriate
reporting verb.
Example:
The considerable number of users of FB has led educators to utilize FB
for communicating with their students ( Grant , 2008; as cited in
Donmus, 2010). The study of Kabilan , Ahmad, and Abdin (2010)
shows that the students perceived FB as online environment
to expedite language learning specifically English. Donmus
( 2010 )asserts that educational games on FB fecundate
learning process and make students’ learning environment
more engaging. As regards literacy , this notion reveals that FB
could be used as a tool to aid individuals execute a range of social acts
through social literacy implementation( ibid). Blackstone and
Hardwood ( 2012) suggest that facilitate strength of FB as it
elicits greater engagement on collaboration among students.
Date Heading Format
- The summarized idea comes after the date when the
material was published.
Example:
On the other hand, active participation of the citizens
in development contributes to a sound and reasonable
government decisions. In their 2004 study on the
impact of participatory development approach ,
Irvin and Stansbury argue that participation
can be valuable to the participants and the
government in terms of the process and
outcomes of decision making.

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