Financial
Principles
Analysis
of Accounting
and Control
Prepared By:
Dr. H. M. Mosarof Hossain
Professor
Department of Finance
University of Dhaka
mosarof@du.ac.bd
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Chapter 12: Partnership Accounting
Definition of partnership:
Partnership agreement/deed:
Characteristics of a partnership: (voluntary association,
mutual agency, limited life, unlimited liability, co-ownership of
property)
Advantages of a partnership: (flexibility in accumulation of
capital and talent, easier formation, less formalities, not
subject to separate taxation)
Disadvantages of a partnership: (unlimited liability, mutual
agency-one partner may bind the partnership to others,
limited life i.e. termination to many uncontrollable
circumstances, difficult to transfer ownership)
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Unique features in partnership accounting:
Partner’s capital account
Partner’s drawing accounts
Division of partnership income or loss:
(a) Net income/loss divided equally
(b) Net income/loss divided by an agreed ratio other than equal
(c) Net income/loss divided by ratio of partners’ beginning capital
account balances
(d) Net income/loss divided by ratio of partners’ average capital
account balances
(e) Net income/loss divided by ratio of partners’ ending capital
account balances before distributing income/loss.
(f) Net income/loss divided by allowing salaries, interest on capital,
or both, with remaining an agreed ratio.
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Financial statements of a partnership:
Partnership income statement
Statement of partner’s capital
Partnership balance sheet
Changes in partnership composition:
(a) Admission of a new partner- personal or business (equal, more
or less amount of capital investment)
(b) Retirement or withdrawal of a partner- personal or business
(equal, more or less amount of capital return back)
Liquidation of a partnership:
(a) Asset sold at a gain
(b) Asset sold at a loss
(c) Asset sold at a loss when one partner’s share of the loss is
greater than the balance of that partner’s capital account
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