z FRED KENT
URBAN PLANNER
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If you plan cities for cars and traffic, you
get cars and traffic;
And if you plan cities for people and
places you get people and places.
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ABOUT
Founder of - project for public spaces.
Qualification – Columbia university ( geography, economic,
transportation, planning and anthropology.
Also a photographer of public spaces.
Books -
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PHILOSOPHY
Believer in power of public spaces.
Approach – it takes a place to create a community and a
community to create a place.
Placemaking takes more skills than only one discipline can offer.
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What is placemaking
it is a collaborative process by which we can shape our public
realm in order to maximum shared value.
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Key principles o placemaking
1. Integrate diverse opinions into a cohesive vision.
2. Translate that vision into a plan and program of users.
3. Ensure that sustainable implementation of plan.
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11 principles of creating a community
place
1. The community is the expert.
2. Create a place, not a design.
3. Look for partners.
4. You can see a lot just by observing.
5. Have a vision.
6. Start with ( lighter, quicker, cheaper) options.
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Triangulate
They always say it cant be done.
Form supports function.
Money is not the issue.
You are never finished.
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The power of 10
z What makes a good place
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BODY OF WORKS
Streets – from “ wider and faster"to streets as a place
Squares – from the center less city to a heart of community.
Parks - from passive green spaces to natural gathering place.
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Downtown’s and districts – from top down bureaucracy to place
led leadership.
Public buildings – From forbidden monoliths to centre of civic
life.
Waterfronts- from deserted promenades to multi use
destinations.
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Rural communities – from bypasses backroads to community
crosswords.
Public markets- from big box wastelands to market cities.
Health and wellbeing – from band aid solution to stoping
problem where they start.
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Economic development – from standardize deficiency to local
creativity.
Equity and inclusion- from exclusive enclaves to places for and
by everyone.
Sustainability and resilience – from high tech toys to community
to stewardship (Supervising).
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Bryant park
Located in New York
Year – 1981
Restoration project
Main aim was to promote efficient use of space and to prevent
malfunctions.
In early 80’s it was overrun by drug dealers and other frightening
activities.
Due to its dingy appearance people felt unsafe.
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Mapped locations of all activities.
Interviewed people about the positives and negatives at various points.
Identified problems such as lack of seating and transperency.
Entrance was opened up and shrubbery was removed in order to achieve
better transperency.
2 food kiosks were installed.
Increased the number of seating by adding chairs in a scattered manner.
New lighting both in the park as well as on the nearby rooftops was
installed.
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Introduced new activities inside the park.
A restraint and a outdoor café was installed which generated
income which helped in proper park operation and maintenance.
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Times square
Located in New York.
Year – 2005 to 2006
The aim was to re imagine how times square
would function as a public space.
Issues and opportunities
Ground floor of didn’t support any sidewalk activity.
No square in the district.
Street design did not support pedestrian movement.
District needed flexibility.
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Reconfiguration of streets for better accommodation
of traffic.
Increase in amenities.
Retail strategies to diversify the district’s attraction.
Seating areas were added.