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Chapter 2 - Input & Output Devices | PDF | Graphical User Interfaces | Input/Output
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Chapter 2 - Input & Output Devices

The document discusses input and output devices in the context of an ICT IGCSE revision presentation. It provides examples of different input devices like keyboards, mice, touchscreens, RFID readers, and describes how they are used to input various types of data into a computer system. It also discusses how MICR readers work to input information from checks and why different user interfaces require different input devices, with mice and touchscreens being appropriate for graphical user interfaces.

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Menna Eissa
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
625 views7 pages

Chapter 2 - Input & Output Devices

The document discusses input and output devices in the context of an ICT IGCSE revision presentation. It provides examples of different input devices like keyboards, mice, touchscreens, RFID readers, and describes how they are used to input various types of data into a computer system. It also discusses how MICR readers work to input information from checks and why different user interfaces require different input devices, with mice and touchscreens being appropriate for graphical user interfaces.

Uploaded by

Menna Eissa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ICT IGCSE Theory – Revision Presentation

2015 – 2016 Questions (New Syllabus)

Tick whether the following statements about output devices are true or false.
Chapter 2 - Input & Output Devices
ICT IGCSE Theory – Revision Presentation
2015 – 2016 Questions (New Syllabus)

Tick the most appropriate method of inputting data for the following uses.
Chapter 2 - Input & Output Devices
ICT IGCSE Theory – Revision Presentation
2015 – 2016 Questions (New Syllabus)

• The inbuilt device which moves the cursor when using a laptop is called a touch
pad.
Chapter 2 - Input & Output Devices

• The device used for selecting an icon so a bar code label can be printed in a
supermarket is called a touch screen.

• The device used for controlling a pointer on a screen when the user has limited
motor skills is called a trackerball.

• This is provided with a laptop to imitate the functions of a mouse.


• Touchpad
• This is not a mouse but is used to manoeuvre objects around the screen in
computer video games.
• Joystick
• This is used to type in text.
• Keyboard
• This is used for direct input of hard copy images.
• Scanner
ICT IGCSE Theory – Revision Presentation
2015 – 2016 Questions (New Syllabus)

Data can be input to a computer using direct data entry methods.


Write down the most appropriate device to input the following:
Chapter 2 - Input & Output Devices

(a) information from the chip in an electronic passport


RFID reader

(b) text from an id card


Optical Character Reader

(c) account details from the front of a credit card at an EFTPOS terminal
Chip reader

(d) account details from the back of a credit card at an EFTPOS terminal
Magnetic stripe reader
ICT IGCSE Theory – Revision Presentation
2015 – 2016 Questions (New Syllabus)

Data can be input to a computer using different devices.


Write down the most appropriate input device which will enable you to:
Chapter 2 - Input & Output Devices

(a) type an essay


Keyboard

(b) select options from a drop down menu whilst moving the device
Mouse

(c) read the temperature


Temperature sensor

(d) fly an aircraft in a video game.


Joystick
ICT IGCSE Theory – Revision Presentation
2015 – 2016 Questions (New Syllabus)

Describe how MICR is used to read these details from the cheque.
Chapter 2 - Input & Output Devices

• Requires a special Magnetic Ink Character reader/scanner/Details are scanned


• The magnetic ink on the cheque passes over a magnet in the reader/scanner
which charges/magnetises the ink
• The MICR reader/scanner then reads the magnetic signal given out by the
magnetic ink characters on the cheque.
• Each character produces a unique signal which is read and translated by the MIC
reader
ICT IGCSE Theory – Revision Presentation
2015 – 2016 Questions (New Syllabus)

Discuss why different user interfaces require the use of different types of input
devices.
Chapter 2 - Input & Output Devices

• With a GUI you just click on an icon


• With a GUI icons represent applications
• Separate windows are used for different pieces of work/software
• With a GUI menus are offered to help choose an action
• Moving a mouse enables users to manoeuvre a pointer around a screen
• A mouse can be used to drag windows/icons around a screen
• People with physical disabilities can use a trackerball to manoeuvre the pointer
around a screen
• Pointing devices are easier to control a pointer/menu selection/icon clicking
• Joysticks can be used to mimic the behaviour of a mouse
• Buttons on the mouse enable users to select icons
• Buttons on a mouse enable users to see menus on a screen
• Touchscreen can be used to directly select options from a screen

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