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Air Conditioning Assignment 001 Solution and Answer.. | PDF | Pressure | Engineering Thermodynamics
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Air Conditioning Assignment 001 Solution and Answer..

This document provides calculations for various properties of moist air at different conditions: 1) It calculates properties like partial pressures, humidity ratio, dew point temperature, and enthalpy for air at 40°C with a humidity ratio of 0.019592. 2) It then performs the same calculations for saturated conditions at 40°C with a higher humidity ratio of 0.04906. 3) A second example calculates similar properties for air at 30°C and 65% relative humidity, and compares it to saturated conditions.

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77 views20 pages

Air Conditioning Assignment 001 Solution and Answer..

This document provides calculations for various properties of moist air at different conditions: 1) It calculates properties like partial pressures, humidity ratio, dew point temperature, and enthalpy for air at 40°C with a humidity ratio of 0.019592. 2) It then performs the same calculations for saturated conditions at 40°C with a higher humidity ratio of 0.04906. 3) A second example calculates similar properties for air at 30°C and 65% relative humidity, and compares it to saturated conditions.

Uploaded by

Darklothar
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Air conditioning

Assignment 001
•Example
  # 1:
A mixture of dry air and water vapor is at 40
Dry bulb temperatureand a total pressure of
101Kpa at a density of 1.09…
•a.)  Find the partial pressure of water vapor(Pv)
From Dalton’s law of partial pressure:
Pv=PT-Pa
From ideal gas Equation:
PV=mRT
Density==
Therefore:
P=density(RT)
•For  dry air:
Pa=density of dry air(Ra)(Ta)
In which:
Pa=Partial Pressure of dry air
Ra=Gas constant of air(287,0.287)
Ta=Temperature of air at dry bulb in
K(absolute)
•  
So,
PT-Pv=(Density)(Ra)(Ta)
Given:
Density=1.09
Ra=0.287
Ta=40+273=313K
Pv=PT-(Density)(Ra)(Ta)
Substitute:
Pv=101Kpa-[(1.09)(0.287)(313K)]
Pv=3.08421Kpa(unsaturated condition)
•From
  steam tables:
At 40( Psat=Pv=7.384Kpa):saturated condition
b.)Finding the Dew Point Temperature(DPT) at
Pv=3.08421KPa:(unsaturated condition)
From steam tables: (By interpolation)
24 = 2.985Kpa
DPT = 3.08421Kpa
25=3.169Kpa
DPT=24.54
•Dew
  point temperature(DPT) at saturated
condition:
DPT=DBT=40
Also:
Psat=7.384Kpa=Actual partial pressure of water
vapor(Pv)
c.)Partial Pressure of dry air(Pa):
For unsaturated (actual) condition:
Pa=PT-Pv
In which,
PT=101Kpa
Pv=3.08421Kpa
Pa=101Kpa-3.08421Kpa=97.91579Kpa
Partial pressure of dry air at saturated
condition:
PT=101Kpa
Pv=7.384Kpa
Pa=PT-Pv
Pa=101Kpa-7.384Kpa=93.616Kpa
•d.)  Finding the Humidity Ratio(w):
w=,
PT=101Kpa
Pv=3.08421Kpa(unsaturated condition)
w==0.019592
•For  saturated condition:
PT=101Kpa
Pv=7.384Kpa
w===0.04906
wdifference=0.04906-0.019592=0.029468
•e.)  For finding the specific enthalpy of the
mixture(H):
H=cp(Tf-Ti)+w(hg),
Cp=1.0062(approximate specific heat at
constant pressure of dry air)
In air conditioning:(-1050)Typical temperatures
•For  unsaturated condition:
w=0.019592
Hg=2574.3(At steam tables at 40):
H=(1.0062)(40-0)K
+(0.0195922574.3)
H=90.6837
•For  saturated condition:
w=0.04906
H=[(1.0062)(40-0)]+[(0.04906)(2574.3)]
H=166.543158
Hdifference=75.8595
•f.)  for finding the specific volume of dry air (v):
v=
For un saturated condition:
Pa=97.91579Kpa
v==0.91743, density=1.0900
For saturated condition:
Pa=93.616Kpa
v==0.95957,density=1.0421
•g.)  Relative Humidity(RH):
For un saturated condition:
RH=
RH==41.7688%
For saturated condition:
Pv=Psat=7.3840Kpa
RH=
RH==100%
•h.)  Degree of saturation(u):
u=
For unsaturated condition:
u==39.93%
For saturated condition:
u==100%
•Example
  # 2:
The moist air is at 65% RH and 30 dry bulb
temperature when barometric is 101Kpa…
a.)Psat=Pv=4.246Kpa
b.)Pv(actual)=2.7599Kpa
c.)Pa(sat)=96.754Kpa
Pa(actual)=98.2401Kpa
d.)DPT(sat)=30=DBT
DPT(actual)=22.70 (by interpolation)
•f.)Humidity
  Ratio(w)
w(actual)=0.01747
w(sat)=0.027296
g.)enthalpy(H)
H(actual)=74.844561
H(sat)=99.9628
•h.)Degree
  of saturation(u):
u==64%

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