NATIONAL TAIWAN
OCEAN UNIVERSITY
國立台灣海洋大學
Chapter 2
8051 Assembly Language
Programming
2002 MuDer Jeng 110/12/08 Microcomputers and Microprocessor
Outlines
8051 registers
Manipulate data using registers & MOVE instructions
Code simple assembly language instructions
Assemble and run a program
Sequence events upon power-up
Examine programs in ROM codes
ROM memory map
Execution of instructions
Data types
PSW register
RAM memory space
Stack
Register banks
2002 MuDer Jeng
8051 Registers
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
A
B
R0
8 bit Registers
R1
R2 DPTR DPH DPL
R3
R4 PC PC (Program counter)
R5
R6 Figure2-1 (b): Some 8051 16 bit Registers
R7
Figure2-1 (a): Some 8 bit Registers of the 8051
2002 MuDer Jeng
MOV Instruction
MOV destination, source ; copy source to dest.
MOV A,#55H ;load value 55H into reg. A
MOV R0,A ;copy contents of A into R0
;(now A=R0=55H)
MOV R1,A ;copy contents of A into R1
;(now A=R0=R1=55H)
MOV R2,A ;copy contents of A into R2
;(now A=R0=R1=R2=55H)
MOV R3,#95H ;load value 95H into R3
;(now R3=95H)
MOV A,R3 ;copy contents of R3 into A
;now A=R3=95H
2002 MuDer Jeng
Notes on Programming
Value (proceeded with #) can be loaded
directly to registers A, B, or R0 – R7
– MOV R5, #0F9H
If values 0 to F moved into an 8-bit register,
the rest assumed all zeros
– MOV A, #5
A too large value causes an error
– MOV A, #7F2H
2002 MuDer Jeng
ADD Instruction
ADD A, source ;ADD the source operand
;to the accumulator
MOV A, #25H ;load 25H into A
MOV R2,#34H ;load 34H into R2
ADD A,R2 ;add R2 to accumulator
;(A = A + R2)
2002 MuDer Jeng
Structure of Assembly Language
ORG 0H ;start (origin) at location 0
MOV R5,#25H ;load 25H into R5
MOV R7,#34H ;load 34H into R7
MOV A,#0 ;load 0 into A
ADD A,R5 ;add contents of R5 to A
;now A = A + R5
ADD A,R7 ;add contents of R7 to A
;now A = A + R7
ADD A,#12H ;add to A value 12H
;now A = A + 12H
HERE: SJMP HERE ;stay in this loop
END ;end of asm source file
Program 2-1:Sample of an Assembly Language Program
2002 MuDer Jeng
Steps to Create a Program
2002 MuDer Jeng
8051 Program Counter & ROM Space
2002 MuDer Jeng
8051 Program Counter & ROM Space
2002 MuDer Jeng
8051 Program Counter & ROM Space
2002 MuDer Jeng
Execute a Program Byte by Byte
1. PC=0000: opcode 7D fetched; 25 fetched;
R5←25; PC+2
2. PC=0002: opcode 7F fetched; 34 fetched;
R7←34; PC+2
3. PC=0004; opcode 74 fetched; 0 fetched;
A←0; PC+2
4. PC=0006; opcode 2D fetched; A←A+R5;
PC+1
5. (Similarly…)
2002 MuDer Jeng
8051 On-Chip ROM Address Range
2002 MuDer Jeng
Data Types & Directives
ORG 500H
DATA1: DB 28 ;DECIMAL (1C in Hex)
DATA2: DB 00110101B ;BINARY (35 in Hex)
DATA3: DB 39H ;HEX
ORG 510H
DATA4: DB “2591” ; ASCII NUMBERS
ORG 518H
DATA6: DB “My name is Joe” ;ASCII CHARACTERS
2002 MuDer Jeng
PSW (Flag) Register
2002 MuDer Jeng
Instructions Affecting Flag Bits
2002 MuDer Jeng
ADD Instruction and PSW
2002 MuDer Jeng
ADD Instruction and PSW
2002 MuDer Jeng
ADD Instruction and PSW
2002 MuDer Jeng
8051 RAM Allocation
2002 MuDer Jeng
8051 Register Banks
2002 MuDer Jeng
Access RAM Locations Using Register Names
2002 MuDer Jeng
Access RAM Locations Using Addresses
2002 MuDer Jeng
Switch Register Banks
2002 MuDer Jeng
Switch Register Banks
2002 MuDer Jeng
Pushing onto Stack
2002 MuDer Jeng
Popping from Stack
2002 MuDer Jeng
Stack & Bank 1 Conflict
2002 MuDer Jeng
Stack & Bank 1 Conflict
2002 MuDer Jeng
