KEMBAR78
Chapter 9 - Sampling Distribution | PDF | Standard Error | Normal Distribution
Scribd
Upload
83 views9 pages

Chapter 9 - Sampling Distribution

This document discusses confidence intervals and sampling distributions. It outlines that the sample mean is a random variable with a sampling distribution, and for a sufficiently large sample from a normal population, the sample mean will be approximately normally distributed. It also discusses that the sample proportion is a random variable that is approximately normally distributed for a sample size of 30 or more. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating probabilities related to the sample mean and using z-scores.

Uploaded by

Joseph Tawfik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
83 views9 pages

Chapter 9 - Sampling Distribution

This document discusses confidence intervals and sampling distributions. It outlines that the sample mean is a random variable with a sampling distribution, and for a sufficiently large sample from a normal population, the sample mean will be approximately normally distributed. It also discusses that the sample proportion is a random variable that is approximately normally distributed for a sample size of 30 or more. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating probabilities related to the sample mean and using z-scores.

Uploaded by

Joseph Tawfik
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9

8.

Confidence Intervals

MACT 2222, Statistics for business

MACT 2222: Statistics for Business 8.1


8.2

Outline

• Sampling Distributions
• Confidence Interval for the Population Mean µ
• Confidence Interval for Proportion π

MACT 2222: Statistics for Business 8.2


8.3

Sampling Distributions

1. The sample mean is a random variable with  a


probability distribution called the sampling
distribution of .
2. The sampling distribution of has a mean of µ, the
original population mean, and a standard deviation
called the standard error of the mean given as .
3. If the sample is coming from a normal distribution
then follows a normal distribution with a mean µ and
a standard error .

MACT 2222: Statistics for Business 8.3


8.4

Sampling Distributions

4. If the sample is not coming from a normal distribution 


and if the sample size is sufficiently large (n≥30) then the
sample mean will be approximately normal according
to the central limit theorem (CLT).
5. obability related to from the normal distribution we
use the following Z-score
.

MACT 2222: Statistics for Business 8.4


8.5

Sampling Distributionss
6. If someone is interested in the proportion (π) of
  a
certain category of a qualitative variable then a
sample proportion of the category of interest is
calculated as , where is the size of this category in
the sample or in other words the number of
successes and is the sample size.
7. Sample proportion is a random variable with mean
and a standard error =. For a sample of size 30, is
approximately normal and for any probability related
to we use the following Z score .

MACT 2222: Statistics for Business 8.5


8.6

Example 1

• The foreman of a bottling plant has observed that the amount


 
of soda in each “32-ounce” bottle is actually a normally
distributed random variable, with a mean of 32.2 ounces and a
standard deviation of .3 ounce.
• If a customer buys a carton of four bottles, What is the
distribution of the sample mean
• what is the probability that the mean amount of the four
bottles will be greater than 32 ounces?

6
MACT 2222: Statistics for Business 8.6
8.7

Example 1: Solution
 is
normally distributed.
We want to find where is normally distributed and
standard error =

7
MACT 2222: Statistics for Business 8.7
8.8

Example 2

8
MACT 2222: Statistics for Business 8.8
8.9

Summary

We only need to know that we have three  


different z-scores
1. One for X,
2. One for ,
3. One for
4. We only use the normal distribution to find any
probability related to any of the above.

MACT 2222: Statistics for Business 8.9

You might also like