A
PRESENTATION
ON INTERNET
by-maulik
INTRODUCTION
WHAT IS INTERNET?
The internet is whole networks sharing
information with each other some people call it information
superhighway.
INTERNET ADDRESING
&ARCHITECTURE
Every computer on internet is assigned a unique internet
protocol(I.P) .
32 bit number,
4 strings of number,
1 to 255 number
Separated by DOT
THE DOMAIN NAME SYSTEM
Converts IP to domain name.
Domain name-English like names that corresponds to the IP
address. e.g.- www.microsoft.com
The most common domain extension currently available
are .com ,.edu,.gov,.mil,.net,.org,.biz,.info,
Countries also have domain name such as.uk,.au,.fr.
WORLD WIDE WEB(W.W.W)
The most popular Internet service.
It is system with universally accepted standards for
storing ,retrying ,formatting and displaying information using
a client/server architecture.
WEB SERVERS
A web server is a software for locating and managing
stored WebPages.
The most common web server in use today is APACHE
HTTP SERVER which control 70% of the market.
Microsoft product internet information service(I.I.S) is
control 21%of market.
HYPERTEXT
Web pages based on a standard Hypertext Markup
Language (HTML)
Web browsers request web pages stored on an Internet host
server using Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP)
The address of a web page is its Uniform Resource Locator
(URL)
Universal resource locator (URL)
http://bm.nsysu.edu.tw/tutorial/kuo/index.html
• Protocol
• Domain name
• Directory path
• Document name
• Document type
SEARCH ENGINES
There are hundred's of different search engines in the world.
But the vast majority of search engine is on hand of
GOOGLE.
INTERNET REVOLUTION
The network of internet began to grow in 1991,it has about
10 severs. In Jan 2004 it has about 46million. In Jan 2007 it is
estimated 1 billion users with web site in 34 languages.
Internet users are in more than 200 countries, in 2010 it is
projected to 2 billion user mark.
The net does not have a central computer center, there are
13servers called ROOT SERVER.
Internet does not have headquarter or government body.
INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER
No one really owns internet.
An internet service provider is a company that provide access
to the internet to individual and organization for a monthly
fees.
also serve large company provide direct connection from
company network to internet.
INTERNET APPLICATION
The most popular internet application are E-mail, instant message
browsing the site on www and participating in newsgroups &
chartrooms. Other are below.
Surf
Downloading
Social networking(orkut,facebook)
E-commerce
Video conference
Discuss & publish
Chatting & play games
BUSINESS VALUE OF THE INTERNET
Substantiate cost saving arise by using internet & internet based
technologies .
For example 1)airline - cost saving of 90%.
2)banking –cost saving of 50% to 90%.
How company are derived business value from E-business & E-
commerce application.
1. Generate new revenge source.
2. Reduce cost of doing business.
3. Developed new web-based products.
4. Increase customer loyalty and retention.
5. Attract new customer.
6. Develop new market & channels.
INTRANET & EXTRANET
Intranet is a network inside an organization that use internet
technologies.
Extranet are network links that use internet technologies to
inter connect the internet of a business with the intranets of its
customers, suppliers, or other business partners.
INTERESTING INTERNET FACTS
The Internet was created in the 1960's by the United States
defense organization.
In 1990, Tim Berners-Lee coined the term 'World Wide Web'.
The very first hard drive was capable of storing only 5 MB of
data.
On an average, a person spends about 51 minutes per session
surfing the net.
This works out to about 25 hours a month surfing the Internet.
Average view time for a webpage is about 45 seconds.
Almost 80% of pictures on the Internet are of naked women.
Internet censorship is a losing battle that many regulators are facing.
AMAZING INTERNET FACTS
One of the biggest achievements of the Internet is how fast it has
actually grown. The power that this tool gives us is unlimited, and we
have become information super-highways. The Internet achieved 50
million users in 5 years. It took the radio 38 years, and it took the TV 13
years to reach the same figure.
Despite the high number of users, 80% of the world's population
does not use the Internet.
There is an Internet crime committed around the world every 10
seconds.
Every year, about 2 million TB of data is created and stored.
About 70% of Internet users are men.
Total number of Internet users around the world is 2 billion
approximately. This article on how does the Internet work will also be
useful to you.
INTERNET STATISTICS BY CONTINENT
CONTINENT USAGE
ASIA 38%
EUROPE 29%
NORTH AMERICA 21%
SOUTH AMERICA 8%
AFRICA 3%
AUSTRALIA 1%
y o u
an k
T h
