EFH – Equivalent Flat Haul
Definition
• EFH – Equivalent Flat Haul.
The theoretical equivalent distance a truck could travel in
the same time on a flat haul road.
Application
• For each grade, divide the flat haul speed by the speed on grade. For
example, if the flat haul speed is 40km/hr and the average speed on a
10% ramp is 10km/hr, then the EFH factor for any 10% ramp is 40/10
or 4.
• The horizontal distance of each road segment is multiplied by the EFH
factor for that segment. For Example if the 10% road segment from
above was 500m long, then the Equivalent Flat Haul for that segment
of road would be 500 x 4 or 2000m.
Example – Case 1
10 km/hr
40 km/hr
10 km/hr
EFH Speed = 40km/hr
Dist = 1km Dist = 2km Dist = 1km Cycle Time =
EFH = 40/10 * 1 EFH = 40/40 * 1 EFH = 40/10 * 1 10/(40/60) = 15 min.
= 4km = 2 km = 4km Average Speed =
4 / (15/60) = 16km/hr
Dist = 1 + 2 + 1 = 4km
EFH = 4 + 2 + 4 = 10km
Example – Case 2
40 km/hr 40 km/hr
10 km/hr
EFH Speed = 40 km/hr
Dist = 1km Dist = 2km Dist = 1km Cycle Time =
EFH = 40/10 * 1 EFH = 40/40 * 1 EFH = 40/40 * 1 7/(40/60) = 10.5 min.
= 4km = 2 km = 1km Average Speed =
4/(10.5/60) = 22.9 km/hr
Dist = 1 + 2 + 1 = 4km
EFH = 4 + 2 + 1 = 7km
Example – Case 3
10 km/hr 20 km/hr
40 km/hr
10 km/hr
EFH Speed = 40 km/hr
Dist = 1km Dist = 1km Dist = 1km Dist = 1km Cycle Time =
EFH = 40/10 * 1 EFH = 40/10 * 1 EFH = 40/20 * 1 EFH = 40/40 * 1 11/(40/60) = 16.5 min.
= 4km = 4km = 1km Average Speed =
= 2km
4/(16.5/60) = 14.5 km/hr
Dist = 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 = 4km
EFH = 4 + 4 + 2 + 1 = 11 km
Note: These are examples only for one way loaded hauls. Speeds have
been chose for easy computations and do not reflect the recommended speeds
Advantages
• Planning
• For a given haul profile, quickly estimate cycle time, and therefore trucking
requirements, without having to do TALPAC/FPC simulations and/or use
historical times.
• Operations
• Allows for productivity comparisons between areas, shifts on a fairer basis,
because it takes into account different haul profiles.
Productivity Measures – TonneEFH/Hour
• Provides a method for
comparing performance
between shifts, areas on a
fairer basis.
• Measure of how
effectively trucking
Tonnes EFH
resources are being used Ready Hours
• Truck Performance Graph