BACKUP AND RESTORE
Backup facilities, as provided by the OS, enable all information to be copied, so
that the event of a major problem the information can be easily restored.
There are 3 main areas to consider when designing a backup strategy:
1. Which information should be backed up
2. What technology should be used for the backups
3. When and how often should backups occur
• Backup overview
Evaluating this is the process of developing a backup strategy following points
should be considered:
1. Ensure recovery from major losses
2. Check backups periodically
3. Keep old backups
4. Check file systems before backing up
5. Ensure files are not in use during backup
6. Backup the system before implementing any major changes
• Importance of data backup for businesses
1. How are data backup services useful?
2. Backup types
i. Full backup
ii. Differential backup, incremental backup and
iii. Mirror backup
• Storage, the base of a backup system
Storage media
Magnetic tape
Had disk
Optical disc
Floppy disk
Solid state storage
Remote backup service
Managing the data repository
On-line
Near-line
• Selection, extraction and manipulation of data
Selection and extraction of file data
Copying files
File system dump
Identification of changes
Block level incremental
Versioning file system
Selection and extraction of live data
Snapshot backup
Open file backup
Cold database backup
Hot database backup
Selection and extraction of metadata
System description
File metadata
Partition layout
Boot sector
Manipulation of data
Compression
Deduplication
Duplication
Encryption
Staging
Managing the back up process
• Objectives
Recovery point objective
Recovery time objective
Data security
• Limitations
system impacts
Costs of hardware, software, labour
Network bandwidth
Network bandwidth
Implementation
Scheduling
Authentication
Measuring the process
Backup validation
Reporting
Logging
Validation
• Glossary of backup terms
Backup policy
Backup rotation scheme
Backup site
Backup software
Backup window
Copy backup
Cumulative incremental backup
Daily backup
Disaster recovery
Full backup
Hot backup
Multiplexing
Open file backup
• Restore
o How system restore works
o Restore point types
1. Initial system checkpoint
2. Program name installation restore points
3. System checkpoints
4. Windows auto update
5. Manual restore points