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Engineering Students' Binary Calculator

This document describes a student project to build a 4-bit binary calculator using logic gates. It includes an introduction explaining a 4-bit binary adder uses half adders to add two binary digits. The apparatus section lists the components used, including AND, XOR, and OR gates. The working section explains how the basic adder circuit works and how to add carry bits to create a full adder. A truth table and diagram are also included. The expected outcome notes the solution may require 5 bits due to carrying. The conclusion discusses how basic logic gates can be used to perform complex calculations in computers.

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enfarwa
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305 views11 pages

Engineering Students' Binary Calculator

This document describes a student project to build a 4-bit binary calculator using logic gates. It includes an introduction explaining a 4-bit binary adder uses half adders to add two binary digits. The apparatus section lists the components used, including AND, XOR, and OR gates. The working section explains how the basic adder circuit works and how to add carry bits to create a full adder. A truth table and diagram are also included. The expected outcome notes the solution may require 5 bits due to carrying. The conclusion discusses how basic logic gates can be used to perform complex calculations in computers.

Uploaded by

enfarwa
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DIGITAL LOGIC DESIGN

(LAB-PROJECT)

4-BIT BINARY CALCULATOR


BY:

Umme-Farwa (FA21-BEE-034)

Abul-Rahman (FA21-BEE-086)

Abdullah Fayyaz Abbasi (FA21-BEE-015)


CONTENTS

• INTRODUCTION APPRATUS

WORKING DIAGRAM/TRUTH TABLE

EXPECTED OUTCOME CONCLUSIONS


INTRODUCTION

WHAT DO YOU MEAN BY 4-BIT BINARY ADDER?

• A 4-BIT Binary ADDERS IS ARITHMETIC CIRCUITS IN THE FORM OF HALF-


ADDERS USED TO
• ADD, TOGETHER TWO BINARY DIGITS.
APPRATUS
BREADBOARD 2 Dip switches

AND gate (IC# 7408) Jumping wires

XOR gate (IC# 7486 ) Battery

OR gate (IC# 7432) LED’S


WORKING
• THE BASIC ADDING CIRCUIT IS JUST CONSISTS OF A XOR GATE AND AN AND GATE TO GIVE YOU THE BASIC
OUTPUT WITH A CARRY BIT.
• AND GATE TIED IN PARALLEL WITH THE XOR GATE AND IS THE CARRYOUT BIT, SO THAT WHEN YOU ADD 1+1,
YOU CAN GET 10.
• WELL THE PROBLEM IS THAT THERE IS NO CARRYING BIT ON THE SECOND ADDER.
IN ORDER TO MAKE A FULL ADDER, WE HAVE TO USE 2 XOR GATES, 2 AND GATES And AN OR GATE.
THIS GIVES YOU THE BIT OUTPUT.

OUTPUT FROM XOR GATE AND XOR IT WITH THE CARRY-IN. AND SECONDLY ,YOU HAVE TO PUT A AND B THROUGH AN
AND GATE, AND PUT THE OUTPUT OF THE A XOR B GATE AND THE CARRY-IN THROUGH AN AND GATE AS WELL. . WHEN
YOU PUT THOSE 2 OUTPUTS INTO AN OR GATE, YOU GET A CARRY-OUT BIT. SO NOW WE CAN PUT A BUNCH OF THESE
TOGETHER AND GET A CALCULATOR
DIAGRAM/TRUTH
TABLE
Truth Table: Basic Truth Table for a single set of
gates.
EXPECTED OUTCOME

With four bit inputs the solution might


end up in 5-bits due to carry coming
from preceding addition
CONCLUSION

• FROM THIS PROJECT WE DEMONSTRATED USING BASIC LOGICAL


GATES (XOR, AND, OR) THAT HOW A COMPUTER ADD NUMBERS. WITH
THESE KIND OF BASIC OPERATIONS ADDED AND DESIGNED TO
SPECIFIC NEEDS ENDS UP IN HIGHLY COMPLICATED CHIPS USED IN
OUR COMPUTERS I.E. INTEL I7, RYZEN 5 COMPUTING CHIPS.
THANK YOU

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