NM PROJECT POWER POINT PRESENTATION 2024 - 2025
BON SECOURS ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE FOR
WOMEN
Veppadai , Affiliated ( Periyar University )
ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN SMART BUILDINGS
DATE : 22 / 04 / 2025
Presented By :
B.
Priyadharshini
M. Anisha
S. Monisha
ABSTRACT
SMART BUILDINGS UTILIZE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES TO
OPTIMIZE ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ENHANCE OPERATION ALL
EFFICIENCY.
THEY INTEGRATE SENSORS, AUTOMATION, AND DATA ANALYTICS
TO MONITOR AND CONTROL ENERGY USAGE IN REAL-TIME.
BY IMPLEMENTING SMART SYSTEMS FOR LIGHTING, HVAC, AND
APPLIANCES, ENERGY WASTE IS SIGNIFICANTLY REDUCED.
THIS NOT ONLY LOWERS ENERGY COSTS BUT ALSO SUPPORTS
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY THE STUDY EXPLORES HOW AI
AND IOT CONTRIBUTE TO SMARTER, GREENER BUILDING
SOLUTIONS.
INTRODUCTION
SMART ENERGY EFFICIENCY IS A KEY GOAL IN
THE DESIGN AND OPERATION OF MODERN
SMART BUILDINGS.
BUILDINGS USE IOT DEVICES, SENSORS, AND
AUTOMATED SYSTEMS TO MONITOR AND
CONTROL ENERGY
THESE TECHNOLOGIES HELP REDUCE ENERGY
CONSUMPTION WHILE MAINTAINING COMFORT
AND FUNCTIONALITY.
SMART BULIDING ENERGY
EFFICIENCY
Purpose Type of Algorithm Example Algorithms
Linear Regression, Random
Prediction of Energy Usage Supervised Learning
Forest, SVM
Classifying Efficient vs Support Vector Machine
Classification Algorithms
Inefficient (SVM), Decision Trees
Pattern Discovery in Usage Unsupervised Learning K-Means Clustering, DBSCAN
Real-time Control & Q-Learning, Deep Q-
Reinforcement Learning
Optimization Networks (DQN)
Forecasting Time-Series LSTM (Long Short-Term
Deep Learning
Data Memory), RNN
PROBLEM
STATEMENT
Buildings account for nearly 40% of
global energy consumption. Improving
energy efficiency in buildings is
essential for meeting sustainability
targets. AI-powered systems can
analyze energy consumption patterns,
optimize heating and cooling systems,
and provide recommendations for
reducing energy use. These solutions
are particularly effective in commercial
buildings with high energy demands.
REAL LIFE EXAMPLE
THE BUILDING'S SMART SYSTEMS AUTOMATICALLY ADJUST LIGHTING
AND HVAC BASED ON REAL-TIME OCCUPANCY DATA, SIGNIFICANTLY
REDUCING ENERGY WASTE. IG EMPLOYEES USE A SMARTPHONE APP
TO FIND DESKS, CONTROL THEIR WORKSPACE ENVIRONMENT, AND
EVEN LOCATE COLLEAGUES. THE BUILDING INTEGRATES SOLAR NOT
DESIGN, THE EDGE CONSUMES 70% LESS ELECTRICITY THAN
COMPARABLE BUILDINGS. IT HAS ACHIEVED A BREEAM RATING OF
98.4%, THE HIGHEST EVER AWARDED. THIS EXAMPLE SHOWS HOW
COMBINING IOT, AUTOMATION, AND RENEWABLE ENERGY CREATES
SUSTAINABLE, COST-EFFICIENT SPACES. IT SETS A BENCHMARK FOR
FUTURE SMART BUILDING DESIGNS FOCUSED ON ENERGY EFFICIENCY.
How can AI be used to identify inefficiencies in
energy consumption in smart buildings?
AI ANALYZES REAL-TIME DATA FROM SENSORS TO
DETECT UNUSUAL ENERGY USAGE . IT IDENTIFIES
INEFFICIENCIES LIKE HVAC RUNNING IN
UNOCCUPIED ROOMS . MACHINE LEARNING HELPS
PREDICT ENERGY NEEDS AND OPTIMIZE
SYSTEMS.AI DETECTS FAULTY EQUIPMENT EARLY
TO PREVENT ENERGY WASTE.
Build a model to predict the energy consumption of
the building based on occupancy and weather data?.
TO PREDICT BUILDING ENERGY CONSUMPTION, COLLECT
OCCUPANCY AND WEATHER DATA (TEMPERATURE,
HUMIDITY, ETC.).PREPROCESS THE DATA TO HANDLE
MISSING VALUES AND NORMALIZE FEATURES . USE
MACHINE LEARNING MODELS LIKE LINEAR REGRESSION
OR RANDOM FOREST FOR PREDICTION. TRAIN THE
MODEL ON HISTORICAL DATA AND VALIDATE ITS
ACCURACY WITH TEST SETS.
Suggest additional features that could be
incorporated into the model to improve its
accuracy?.
INCLUDE TIME-BASED FEATURES LIKE HOUR OF DAY AND DAY
OF WEEK. ADD BUILDING-SPECIFIC DATA SUCH AS FLOOR
AREA AND INSULATION QUALITY . INCORPORATE APPLIANCE
USAGE AND ENERGY RATINGS OF DEVICES . USE CO2 LEVELS
AND INDOOR TEMPERATURE FOR COMFORT-RELATED
INSIGHTS . INCLUDE REAL-TIME ELECTRICITY PRICING TO
REFLECT COST-BASED USAGE PATTERNS.
What steps can building managers take based on the
model's predictions to reduce energy consumption?
ADJUST HVAC AND LIGHTING SCHEDULES BASED ON
PREDICTED OCCUPANCY LEVELS . OPTIMIZE EQUIPMENT
USAGE DURING PEAK AND OFF-PEAK ENERGY DEMAND
TIMES . IMPLEMENT PREDICTIVE MAINTENANCE TO FIX
INEFFICIENT SYSTEMS EARLY . USE INSIGHTS TO TRAIN
STAFF AND OCCUPANTS ON ENERGY-SAVING BEHAVIORS .
INVEST IN SMART TECHNOLOGIES THAT AUTOMATE ENERGY-
SAVING ACTIONS.
How can AI-driven solutions contribute to achieving
net-zero energy buildings?
AI OPTIMIZES ENERGY USAGE BY ANALYZING DATA AND
REDUCING WASTE IN REAL TIME . IT INTEGRATES
RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES EFFICIENTLY BASED ON
DEMAND FORECASTS.AI ENABLES SMART CONTROL OF
LIGHTING, HVAC, AND APPLIANCES TO LOWER
CONSUMPTION . PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS SUPPORT
PROACTIVE MAINTENANCE AND ENERGY PLANNING .
OVERALL, AI HELPS BALANCE ENERGY USE AND
PRODUCTION, MOVING TOWARD NET-ZERO GOALS.
CONCLUSION
Smart buildings represent the future of sustainable and
intelligent infrastructure. By integrating IoT,
automation, and AI, they optimize energy use and
reduce environmental impact. These systems enhance
comfort, efficiency, and cost savings for occupants and
managers . Energy efficiency is a key benefit, making
operations smarter and greener. Adopting smart
building technology is essential for building a
sustainable future.
THANK YOU!
