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Lecture1 MVC Framework Intro

The MVC (Model-View-Controller) framework is a software architectural pattern that separates an application into three interconnected components: Model, View, and Controller. It offers features such as separation of concerns, scalability, and test-driven development, making it suitable for complex applications. While it has advantages like maintainability and SEO-friendliness, it also presents challenges like increased complexity and overhead for smaller projects.

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5 views9 pages

Lecture1 MVC Framework Intro

The MVC (Model-View-Controller) framework is a software architectural pattern that separates an application into three interconnected components: Model, View, and Controller. It offers features such as separation of concerns, scalability, and test-driven development, making it suitable for complex applications. While it has advantages like maintainability and SEO-friendliness, it also presents challenges like increased complexity and overhead for smaller projects.

Uploaded by

tahirsg007
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Introduction to MVC Framework

1. What is MVC?
2. Features of MVC
3. Components of MVC
4. Working of the MVC Framework with Example
5. Advantages of MVC
6. Disadvantages of MVC
7. Popular MVC Frameworks
What is MVC?
The Model-View-Controller (MVC) framework
divides an application into three components:
1. Model: Handles the data and business logic.
2. View: Manages the presentation and user
interface.
3. Controller: Acts as an intermediary between
Model and View.
Initially created for desktop GUIs, MVC is now
widely used in web and mobile development.
History of MVC
MVC was introduced by Trygve Reenskaug in the
late 1970s.
It addresses the challenge of managing large
datasets.
Now an industry standard for scalable and
extensible projects.
Features of MVC
1. Separation of Concerns.
2. Customizable URLs.
3. Test-Driven Development (TDD).
4. Reusability and easier debugging.
5. Scalability for complex applications.
Components of MVC
1. Model: Manages data and business rules.
2. View: Handles the presentation layer.
3. Controller: Processes user inputs and
application flow.
Working of MVC Framework
1. User sends a request to the server.
2. Controller processes the request and
communicates with the Model.
3. Model retrieves data and sends it back to the
Controller.
4. Controller passes data to the View for
rendering.
5. View formats data and sends the response to
the user.
Advantages of MVC
1. Maintainability and scalability.
2. Enables independent development.
3. SEO-friendly with clean URLs.
4. Simplifies unit testing.
5. Clear separation of concerns.
Disadvantages of MVC
1. Increased complexity.
2. Overhead for small applications.
3. Potential inefficiency in data access.
4. Requires understanding of component
interactions.
Popular MVC Frameworks
1. Ruby on Rails (Ruby).
2. Django (Python).
3. Laravel (PHP).
4. Spring MVC (Java).
5. ASP.NET MVC (C#).
6. Symfony (PHP).
7. Angular and React (JavaScript).

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