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Introduction To Databases Presentation

The document provides an introduction to databases, covering their definition, importance, types, and terminology. It discusses relational and NoSQL databases, database management systems, and real-world applications, highlighting advantages and challenges. The conclusion emphasizes the significance of databases in modern life and the relevance of understanding their basics for IT careers.

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Shirminaz Hassen
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7 views20 pages

Introduction To Databases Presentation

The document provides an introduction to databases, covering their definition, importance, types, and terminology. It discusses relational and NoSQL databases, database management systems, and real-world applications, highlighting advantages and challenges. The conclusion emphasizes the significance of databases in modern life and the relevance of understanding their basics for IT careers.

Uploaded by

Shirminaz Hassen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Introduction to Databases

• Basic Concepts and Applications


• Presented by: [Your Name]
What is a Database?
• • A collection of organized data
• • Used to store, manage, and retrieve
information
• • Examples: student records, inventory
systems
Importance of Databases
• • Enables quick data access
• • Reduces data redundancy
• • Enhances data security
• • Essential for modern applications
Types of Databases
• • Relational Databases (SQL)
• • NoSQL Databases (MongoDB, Firebase)
• • Cloud Databases (Amazon RDS, Google
Firestore)
• • In-Memory Databases (Redis)
Database Examples
• • MySQL
• • Oracle
• • Microsoft SQL Server
• • PostgreSQL
• • MongoDB
Database Terminology
• • Table
• • Record (Row)
• • Field (Column)
• • Primary Key
• • Foreign Key
Relational Databases
• • Data stored in tables
• • Structured Query Language (SQL) used
• • Relationships between tables
• • ACID properties
SQL Basics
• • SELECT – Read data
• • INSERT – Add data
• • UPDATE – Modify data
• • DELETE – Remove data
ER Diagrams (Entity Relationship)
• • Visual representation of database structure
• • Entities, attributes, and relationships
• • Helps in database design
Normalization
• • Organizing data to reduce redundancy
• • 1NF, 2NF, 3NF (Normal Forms)
• • Improves data integrity
Database Management System
(DBMS)
• • Software to manage databases
• • Examples: MySQL, Oracle DB, MS SQL Server
• • Provides security, backup, and data
manipulation
Client-Server Architecture
• • Client requests data
• • Server processes and returns it
• • Common in web-based systems
NoSQL Databases
• • Schema-less, flexible
• • Handles unstructured data
• • Examples: MongoDB, CouchDB, Cassandra
Cloud Databases
• • Hosted online (AWS, Azure, GCP)
• • Scalable and accessible from anywhere
• • Supports real-time updates
Database Security
• • User authentication and roles
• • Encryption
• • Backups and disaster recovery
Real-World Applications
• • E-commerce websites
• • Hospital patient records
• • Banking systems
• • University management systems
Advantages of Using Databases
• • Centralized data management
• • Improved data sharing
• • Data consistency and accuracy
Challenges in Database Systems
• • Security threats
• • Complex data modeling
• • Performance tuning
Future of Databases
• • AI integration
• • Graph databases (Neo4j)
• • Blockchain and immutable databases
Conclusion & Q&A
• • Databases are essential to modern life
• • Understanding basics is key for IT careers
• • Questions?

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