CONDITIONAL AND

LOOPING
STATEMENTS
AGENDA:
 Conditional Statements
 IF Statement
 If else Statement
 Elif Statement
 Nested if..else Statement
 Looping Statements
 For Loop
 While Loop
CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS
 Conditional statements in Python are used to execute certain blocks of code

based on specific conditions.

 These statements help control the flow of a program, making it behave differently

in different situations.
 TYPES OF CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS:
 IF Statement
 If else Statement
 Elif Statement
 Nested if..else Statement
IF STATEMENT
 If statement is the simplest form of a conditional statement.
 It executes a block of code if the given condition is true.
 Syntax of If Statement:

if condition:
# Statements to execute if

# condition is true
 Example:

age = 20
if age >= 18:
print("Eligible to vote.")
IF ELSE STATEMENT
 It allows us to specify a block of code that will execute if the condition(s) associated with an if
or elif statement evaluates to False.
 Else block provides a way to handle all other cases that don't meet the specified conditions.

 Syntax of If Else Statement:

if condition:
# code to execute if condition is true
else:
# code to execute if condition is false
 Example:

age = 10
if age <= 12:
print("Travel for free.")
else:
print("Pay for ticket.")
ELIF STATEMENT
 Elif statement in Python stands for "else if."

 It allows us to check multiple conditions , providing a way to execute different blocks

if condition1:
# code to execute if condition1 is true
elif condition2:
# code to execute if condition2 is true
else:
# code to execute if none of the above
conditions are true
EXAMPLE:
age = 25
if age <= 12:
print("Child.")
elif age <= 19:
print("Teenager.")
elif age <= 35:
print("Young adult.")
else:
print("Adult.")
NESTED IF..ELSE STATEMENT
 Nested if..else means an if-else statement inside another if statement.

 We can use nested if statements to check conditions within conditions.

 Example:

age = 70
is_member = True
if age >= 60:
if is_member:
print("30% senior discount!")
else:
print("20% senior discount.")
else:
print("Not eligible for a senior discount.")
LOOPING STATEMENT
 In programming, the loops are the constructs that repeatedly execute a piece of

code based on the conditions.

 These are useful in many situations like going through every element of a list,

doing an operation on a range of values, etc.

 Loops in Python provides two ways for executing the loops.

 They are:

 For Loop y

 While Loop
FOR LOOP
 For loops are used for sequential traversal.

 For example: traversing a list or string or array etc.

 In Python, there is “for in” loop which is similar to foreach loop in other
languages.
 It can be used to iterate over a range and iterators.

 For Loop Syntax:

for iterator_var in sequence:

n=5
for i in range(0, n):
print(i)
WHILE LOOP
 In Python, a while loop is used to execute a block of statements repeatedly until a given
condition is satisfied.
 When the condition becomes false, the line immediately after the loop in the program is
executed.
 All the statements indented by the same number of character spaces after a programming
construct are considered to be part of a single block of code.
 Python uses indentation as its method of grouping statements.

 While Loop Syntax:

while expression:
statement(s)
 Example:

count = 0
while (count <= 3):
count = count + 1
print("Hiii Everyone")
THANK YOU